Systemic zvipembenene: chii, kuti mashandiro basa, yakanakisisa pasi uye tsananguro

Asati webindu kuchaunza-refu akamirirwa kukohwa, achava kutarisana tupukanana zhinji kuti zvinoshatisa unhu uye kuderedza uwandu fetuses. Sezvineiwo, kurwisa pagore pachena kwete chete kune zvirimwa muchero, asi decoration. Tupukanana kudya mashizha, muto, iyo zvikuru kukuvadzisa pakuonekwa chirimwa. Uyezve, kana kuvanzwira tsitsi nemadandemutande muti anogona kufa zvachose.

Kuti aponese chirimwa, uye chitarisiko kwakaita zvishongo miti vachishandisa systemic zvipembenene, izvo kuderedza zvikuru vanhu yokumunda zvipukanana. Nokudaro, zvichienderana kushingaira chirungiso, vanogona kuva nomugumisiro imwe kana dzakawanda siyana nezvipembenene.

A zvakanaka bhonasi ndechokuti systemic zvipembenene vamwe mhando kunogona kubatsira kubvisa sora. Sora zvinopfuura chirimwa uye arupise mudzi. Kana ukashandisa zvakakosha usagunzva Horticultural zvirimwa.

Siyana zvipembenene nemakemikari sezvamunoita

Zvipembenene gadziriro iri mune kwemakemikari mumarabhoritari yakavakirwa Organic zvinhu. toxicity dzavo zvinoita kuchetura zvipembenene nokuita pamusoro zvomudumbu maitiro uye pfungwa nenyere. The Mhando vakawanda zvipembenene izvi systemic chiito:

1. Organochlorine zvipembenene vari kuwanikwa chlorination emura Mahydrocarbon. It anogadzirwa chimiro Nezvakakuyiwa uye emulsions mafuta. Guaranteed kambuyu rufu kunoitika mukati 7 days mushure marapirwo miti nokuita kwake tsinga. Kunyange zvinobudirira, ine chihombe drawback - yakakwirira toxicity vanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Pari, anenge asina kushandiswa.
2. Organophosphorus nevasori vari orthophosphoric iine acid Ester alcohols. Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira chakarondedzera chiito - nefuma kunouraya nezvipembenene vakawanda. Pakati zvikanganiso vakachengeta toxicity vanhu, unofanira saka kupfeka unodzivirira magiravhusi uye masiki kana spraying.
3. Pyrethroids chinangwa kukuvara tsinga rezvipembenene kuti rufu kunoitika. Haakuvadzi zvakakwana vanhu nemhuka. Vakaomerwa yavo ndechokuti pashure kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kuva muropa tumbuyu, kwamakadarika akacherekedza richikwidibira efficacy.

Systemic zvipembenene dzakakurumbira nokuda nyore uye yakakwirira chaitwa, asi zvinoda vamwe kuchengeteka zviyero nomunhu.

Kupatsanura maererano nzira kupinda mukati muviri

Systemic zvipembenene anokwanisa Tupukanana kupinda muviri nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe zvinodhaka anogona chokubatanidza nzira dzakawanda. Variations pamusoro nzira kupinda sezvinotevera:

1. Contact uye systemic zvipembenene mukati Tupukanana anopinda kuburikidza neVadzidzi muviri pamusoro. gadziriro yakadaro ngaunyatsobata efficacy wokutanga mvura. Pakati zvikanganiso vachengeti dzinotaura kuti kushaya chiito pamusoro zvipembenene mazana.
2. Intestinal vane nokukurumidza chiito: achipinda zvomudumbu turakiti, ivo vanenge semheni chikonzero rufu muchetura. Kazhinji pane mubatanidzwa gadziriro chete kuonana-intestinal chiito, izvo zvinopfuura kwete chete kuburikidza muromo, asiwo nevanhu nomuviri pamusoro.
3. Systemic zvipembenene anokwanisa nokukurumidza kupinda mukati midziyo chirimwa. Saka, mishonga aya pasina mamiriro okunze. Panguva iyoyo vanokwanisa kukanganisa zvipembenene kuti zvokudya pamusoro mashizha, michero, kana atwo, asiwo avo tupukanana kuti infest munhu chirimwa mukati.

Kushandiswa systemic zvipembenene zvinobatsira kuponesa kusvika 95% of chirimwa miti yemichero.

Kupatsanura chakarondedzera chiito

Maererano chiito chakarondedzera marudzi anotevera:

1. Nokuvhota - kushandiswawo hwokubata chaiyo chimiro udyi. View rinewo kugadzirira pamusoro Zvikwekwe uye helminths kuti zvirwere miti.
2. Chichiitwa - zvainanga zvinopwanya boka akasiyana mhando nezvipembenene.

Pakusarudza zvinodhaka kunobva zvachose zvinodiwa murimi. Zvimwe zvinhu hazvikuvadzi nyuchi, izvo vanoonekwa kunobatsira tupuka nokuti kubatsira pollinate Horticultural zvirimwa.

Types zvinodhaka aiendeswa pagadzirwe

Nokuti nyore systemic zvipembenene mugadheni iri Aiudzawo kuti kugadzirwa zvinangwa. Vane kusiyana matambudziko pamusoro Tupukanana wayo makemikari anoumba. Zvinotevera Mapato mari:

1. Mapheromone - zvinhu zvinokwezva zvipembenene, sezvo yakasimbiswa pachishandiswa zvinhu chaibwinya kukwezva nevasikana zvipembenene. misungo kwakadaro vanokwanisa massively kuparadza imwe mhando Tupukanana.
2. Insectoacaricide nhaka mutezo kubatsira Zvikwekwe uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Zvakaipira ndiyo tigume huta dzevanhu hurongwa. Izvi mhando chikumbiro kunoda unodzivirira suit iri chirimwa kugadzira.
3. Ovicide kuita chete tumbuyu, mazai, uye hazvikuvadzi kuupenyu kutenderera dzimwe nzendo.
4. Afitsidy kushandiswa kuparadza marudzi ose inda dzemuriwo.
5. Larvicides yakagadzirirwa kuuraya tupukanana ari larval danho.
6. Nomushonga wezvipembenene - nomushonga wezvipembenene kuti musauraya tumbuyu, asi kunhuhwirira kwavo rinojekesa kuti inedible chirimwa. Anoshandiswa nevanodavira Chikwata kuzvidzivirira nechiyero.

zvinodhaka Vazhinji zvikuru chepfu, saka nyanzvi regai kuvakurudzira kushandisa kwavo pasina kubatsirwa sezvo prophylaxis.

Top systemic zvipembenene

List kuti systemic zvipembenene mugadheni iguru - nokuti chirimwa chimwe nechimwe uchishandisa imwe chinodhaka kunokanganisa zvipembenene parasitic iri mhando tsika. Special nzeve vachengeti vakakodzerwa zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• "Decis Suite", "Akhtar", "B-58", "Zolon", "Lyufoks" - kushandiswa pamiti muchero, kazhinji musi maapuro, Pears uye Cherry;
• "Aktellik", "Apollo", "B-58 New," "Varant", "Nissoran", "Omayt", "Ortus" - aiendeswa spraying yemizambiringa;
• "Vertimek", "Karate" - nokuti wemagaka, manhanga uye makarotsi;
• "Voliam Flexi", "Danadim Mix", "Enzhio", "konfidor Maxi" - nokuti madomasi;
• "Reldan", "Helikoveks" - kuti mhiripiri;
• "Ratibor," "Karate Zeon" - nokuti aubergines;
• "Antizhuk", "Calypso", "mukadzi anorwa nemabhuru", "Mospilan", "Fastak", "Fury" - kushandiswa kudzora tumbuyu mu nembatatisi, chaizvoizvo, Colorado mbatatisi beetles;
• "Grinfort", "Douglas", "March", "Nurel D", "Pirineks Supper", "Sumition" - kushandisirwa nechipo zvirimwa, kusanganisira nokuti guru minda;
• "Arriva" "Fufanon" - nokuti manwiwa (vise, visi);
• "Vertimeks", "Force", "Omayt" - nokuti mastrawberry.

aya systemic zvipembenene anoshandiswa zvose private nemauto uye indasitiri. Unofanira kushandisa avo zvinodhaka kuti vari akakodzera imwe tsika, sezvo vari nechinangwa kuparadzwa imwe mhando chisvetasimba.

Mugumisiro miti uye zvakatipoteredza

Kugadzirisa zvinomera mumwaka ezvinhu (tembiricha yakakodzera, kushaya kunonaya, munyoro okunze, mwando) zvizere mazita systemic zvipembenene havasi kukuvadza zvinomera. Pasinei neizvi, chero kuedza panguva kurapwa miti makemikari kugadzirira - kushushikana kwaari. Kana chipimo chemushonga rinowanikwa nemazvo, mushonga zvinoita muviri zvinomera, mune zvimwe zviitiko anovandudza kutapata kune zvimwe zvipukanana.

Ivhu zvipembenene kuvhiringidza, izvo neutralized chete pashure pemavhiki 10. The inokanganisa vakaita pamusoro pehove tsime, kunobatsira tumbuyu (kunyanya nyuchi), mhuka. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti pave pfapfaidzo kubva apiaries, madziva uye mafuro.

Kana emhodzi

zvinodhaka All vane mirayiridzo kushandiswa. iyo chinotaura dosages izvi, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda spraying. Mitemo processing Horticultural zvirimwa ndeinotevera:

• Zvinofanira kufunga chokutambudzika Tupukanana upenyu kutenderera pakusarudza munhu zvipembenene - nokuti vakuru Papera kushandisa ovitsity izvo kuita chete pamusoro mazai;
• vari kugadzira mishonga wandei vanofanira kufunga kugarisana kwavo, nekuti kana zvakaipa kusvika makemikari anogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvara miti;
• kugadzira rinoitwa kuzvidzivirira nechiyero - chete kana anoona zviratidzo kukundwa rokutanga;
• munguva maruva miti vanofanira kurega spraying - zvinogona kukanganisa nouwandu zvirimwa hakusi yakanakisisa;
• spraying mugumo inoitika 40-45 mazuva asati yokukohwa, sezvo mishonga yezvipembenene zvinogona kukuvadza muviri womunhu.

For kunonyanyisa zvazviri, kurapwa yaifanira rakaoma wakadzikama okunze ari manheru. Havaitiwo huchidonha zvinodhaka kubva mashizha uye vanoomerera zvakasimba mirayiridzo kubva mugadziri.

Nzira zvipembenene kurapwa

Pane nzira inobudirira wandei kurapwa makemikari zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa horticulture. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Kusasa pepasi zvinomera ane aqueous mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka. Inoshandisa chinokosha midziyo - mumwe pfapfaidzo guchu refu hosipaipi kusvika rokumusoro pamatavi. It ndicho uye inobudirira kuuraya zvipembenene nzira. systemic zvipembenene nokuti miti yemichero dzinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza spraying chezvinodhaka.
2. Pollination fuma iri upfu chimiro, mu nzira iyi, zvinodhaka wevasungwa inotengwa kupfuura iyo inosimbisa kugona kwaro.
3. Kuvigwa vari granules muvhu anobvumira hwokubata mazana ose tupukanana zvinokura muvhu.
4. Fumigation - spraying makemikari ari Horticultural zvirimwa muchimiro chiutsi.
5. Soka mbeu muimba aqueous mhinduro kuti zvipembenene anogona kubvisa nemaziso mazai nezvipembenene.

Nzira anosarudzwa nomumwe, zvichienderana zvido uye yaibvira murimi.

Systemic zvipembenene nokuti indoor zvinomera

Pasinei chokwadi kuti indoor zvirimwa zvisinganyanyi nyore kurwiswa nezvipembenene, pane bindu, zvinoitika. Mazai kana mazana kuti tupukanana vaizosvika pamwe pasi kana mvura yokudiridzira. Kuvaparadza, zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• "Akhtar" - kwemakemikari kugadzira thiamethoxam pamwe basa nepfuma, zvinoparadza tupembenene zvakadai tate, mealybugs, pamwero tumbuyu, inda dzemuriwo. Sashanda pamusoro zvikwekwe.
• "Akarin" - imwe pfuma kuti inouraya zvipembenene dzakadai sawflies, shizha, zvipfukuto, tate, inda dzemuriwo. The mushonga hazvirevi kusvibisa ivhu uye nokukurumidza kuparadzwa nemvura.
• "Bazudin" kunobudirira pamusoro Zvipembenene chero pavaipfuura upenyu kutenderera. Wakazopinzwa ivhu kana transplanting zvinomera, uyewo pamusoro penyika kana anoona kuti chisvetasimba.
• Green sipo kushandiswawo kubata bedbugs, slyunyavkami-spittlebugs, tate, pakafunuka zvipembenene. Nokuda Kuronga zvinodhaka anoonekwa kuti zvakatipoteredza noushamwari.
• "Intal Vir" anogadzirwa muchimiro pamahwendefa, iro patsva nemvura pa mwero piritsi rimwe chete 10 litres mvura. The zvichiguma inotoda sprayed Mashizha chirimwa. Pamwe kusvika 3 kurapwa ari zvinodhaka zvachose ane zvipembenene vemo.
• "Kwemvura" unoshanda pamusoro pamwero tumbuyu, weevil, lozhnoschitovok, mealybug. The mushonga anoonekwa conditionally ngozi vanhu uye dzinovaraidza, saka pashure kubudiswa havafaniri kubvuma kuti chirimwa dzinovaraidza nevana.

Izvi systemic zvipembenene kuti indoor zvirimwa zvinogarawo anobatsira kuti Horticultural zvirimwa, zvakakosha kuona chipimo chemushonga raanotaura pamusoro Chikwata zvinodhaka. Kana zvichibvira, unofanira kusarudza nzira iyo hazvikuvadzi vanhu uye dzinovaraidza.

Kugadzirira Conifers

Tupukanana sei Conifers hapana zvishoma mubindu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, systemic zvipembenene anechekuita softwood vachengeti vaya vanokoshesa kunaka yacho. Vawirwa nenjodzi muti kutanga kutsausa yero, kuti tsono idonhe, vanoonekwa makwapa akasvibirika chena? Izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo udyi. Rinowanzoshandiswa zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• "Konfidor", "Mospilan", "Calypso" - omujunipa pamusoro inda dzemuriwo.
• "Akhtar", "Enzhio" - zvinobudirira kukwikwidzana European omujunipa akamboona nezvipembenene. Nokuti mukuru zvazviri, kurapwa rinoitwa kwemazuva 14 aine kakawanda 1 ose 2-3 mazuva ane mishonga change.
• "Kesari," "Nurel-D", "Aktelik" - kushandiswa kuuraya mites cucujidae Oregon, inova chisvetasimba pamusoro ose Conifers. The mushonga inoshandiswa haidereri pane 3 nguva pamwe penguva mazuva 10-11.
• "Bazudin", "Vokutinhira", "Medvetoks", "antikhrusch" zvinobudirira kuparadza vanhu Polyphylla mumatanho ose kukura (kubva dukutu kuti munhu mukuru). Sezvo imwe nzira nzira angashandiswa nemipaini omuti pevhu, izvo kunotadzisa kuti shelving cockchafer mazai vanhukadzi mune mudzi mapazi ose coniferous zvirimwa.

Kana processing mishonga zvinokosha kufunga kunenge ari mugadziri, akaratidza pamusoro kavha. Ashandiswa akaverenga chipimo chemushonga kuparadza parasitic tumbuyu tisingazvikuvadzi chirimwa.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muchadenga diki uye yakakwirira mwando tiri muviri mumwe zvipembenene tupukanana mubindu. Kuitira kudzivisa kurwisa dzavo, zvakakodzera yose kutanga kupa kuipa zvinhu nokuda kwekuwedzera Horticultural zvirimwa.

kushandisa makemikari zvipembenene, kufungisisa kuchengeteka uye vanorumbidza pamusoro chipimo chemushonga kubva mugadziri achaponesa kunaka yacho, chirimwa utano uye kukohwa.