Mafuta pombi Vaz-2110: Features

Mafuta pombi (VAZ-2110) ndiro huru STRUCTURAL pakuderedza pamusoro mafuta ezvinhu ane peturu womukati injini, izvo anoita mashandiro unokupai parafini carburetor kana injectors pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa.
Zvichienderana mhando nemotokari, anogadzirwa zvemagetsi uye nomuviri dzakabatana. Uye nhasi tichakurukura nezvokuzadziswa mudziyo uri muenzaniso chinhu akatasva Vaz "gumi".

Zvokuimba mafuta pombi Vaz-2110 - nokurondedzerwa uye magadzirirwo

Izvi mhando mashandiro rinoshandiswa chete pamusoro motokari pamwe peturu injini. Akadaro mafuta pombi Vaz-2110 ine zvokuimba nemotokari iri camshaft, uye riri pamusoro injini.

By design, kuti chinhu chimwe akasiyana-siyana ari pisitoni uye inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Two piece muviri chete pamusoro pechifukidziro.
2. Aperture. Zvinonzi akagadzawo pakati rezasi uye yokumusoro kwedzimba nhengo.
3. The kudzoka chitubu.
4. Stock. Iye nokuramba wakaomerera panzira chokuita kuti diaphragm.
5. Zvinoyerera uye kubvisa vharafu. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yepamusoro chikamu pombi.
6. Zvokuimba tikachirega.
7. Strainer.

The nemotokari of mudziyo, sezvakanga kwokutanga takati, rinoitwa nomudzimu eccentric camshaft. Panguva vachishandisa kutenderera chinhu chacho chinoita pasi hunde kusvikira diaphragm, simba chitubu anokundwa. Huwandu nzvimbo pamusoro payo zvawanda, uye peturu, nokuda kunoguma Vacuum, anopinda pombi kuburikidza yoga vharafu pamusoro gasi tangi. Zvinoerera vharafu apo akavharwa.

The chikuru kushanda mashandiro ari pombi - aperture ichi. Inoitwa membranes maviri pakati nerimwe iyo yayo gasket anoiswa. The diaphragm zvakabatana tsvimbo. Last interacts pamwe nezvokuzadziswa zvokuimba tikachirega. Pane siyana pombi tikachirega redunhu. Somuenzaniso, kumba "makumi" rinoshanda marongerwo randinogara rine Hwokutengesa uye rocker ruoko. On mota vatorwa rakashandiswawo zvigadzirwa zvayo dvuplechnym "joko."

Mafuta pombi musi Vaz-2110 - Magadzirirwo

Main zvechadenga mudziyo vari padanho kufurirwa uye kukura redzimba. "Bosch" kupfuura akakurumbira nhasi ndivo michina German gadzira. The kumanikidzwa chinotsva pombi Vaz-2110 anenge 2.8-3.8 nomuzariro. The chaizvo cho chinotsva pombi haawanzopiwi pakutsvaga dhayamita muviri, kazhinji ndizvo kureba.

Kukura chikamu ichi kunogona siyana chaizvo. Zvichienderana mhando uye muchiso pamusoro mugadziri, zviri 65, 90 kana 105 millimeters. Uye ichi hachisi zvose hukuru VAZOVSKY peturu pombi.

Kunze Kureba date anogadza yakasiyana urongwa machipisi kuti zviteshi. The chaizvo chete pajira riya vari pazvigaro zvavo kushanda asingadi vanosiyana muchiso. Sezvineiwo, kubva kureba chinotsva pombi kunoenderana waivako wayo yakaderera mafuta pamwero ari tangi. Kureva, kana kusarudza kuteerera kwenguva yakareba zvinhu. Sezvineiwo, mashoko dhayamita muviri zvinogona zvakasiyana pachishandiswa peturu nemishonga rabha gasket.

magetsi dzomuzana

Uye chii rinokosha mafuta pombi? Vaz-2110 (injector) anopiwa pamwe mano kwakadaro chinotsva mugadziriro. Electric Pombi rakashandiswa peturu injini multiple jekiseni peturu. The Turbo Diesel injini uye chete chaikosha ichi rinoshandiswa yakaderera kumanikidzwa redunhu pre-tsvaira kuti mafuta pombi mukuru kumanikidzwa. Nenzira, nezuva iroro pfungwa ushande dzemagetsi pombi pamusoro peturu injini ine zvakananga mafuta jekiseni "Common Ryle." Electric mashandiro pave aomerwa sezvakarayirwa 0.3 MPa (Propulsion zvakananga jekiseni - anenge 0,7 MPa). Kushandiswa zvemaziso pombi zvakadaro gadziriro hauna ichikurudzirwa nokuda yakaderera kumanikidzwa kana vachigovera peturu.

Zviripiko?

Uye chikwata ichi riri mafuta kana ari mafuta mumota. Nemhaka iyi urongwa yekudyidzana kunoderedza ngozi yokurasikirwa nokuda kwokushayiwa kubvisa nyere.

Magadzirirwo electric pombi kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Motor.
2. The Pombi muNzvimbo resimbi mhosva.

Nemamwe mashoko, midziyo iyi kuchibva nemotokari uye pombi chikamu. yenhengo dzayo dzose vari zvakananga kuonana nemafuta. Kuwedzera kune zvinhu izvi, ichi chikwata module anosanganisirawo ane mafuta kuyerera Switch uye mafuta yaunodya strainer.

A seanoshanda chinhu pasi kukurukurwa nokuda pamberi mavharuvhu maviri - kudzoka uye kumanikidzwa ruyamuro. First nokukiya maitiro apo zvokurega womukati injini. Chechipiri kumanikidzwa kutsigirwa anoita basa munyika, iri makanga mune chikamu huni vadarika kudzokera Inlet.

By design, pane mhando anoverengeka pombi:

1. Roller.
2. Gear.
3. Centrifugal.

chinotenderera

midziyo iyi unoswedera gasi uye pumps kuburikidza nebasa rotor uye kutamira anokosha rollers. Kana nzvimbo pakati izvi zvikamu zviviri rwuchiwanzwa, kunaka kumanikidza akasikwa. With mafuta ichi anozadza zvose chinhu ari. Kana raguta yose, kuti peturu rive anomiswa. Sezvo rotor Anoshandura nzvimbo zvishoma zvinoderedza, uye pane imwe nguva Inlet chiteshi kuzarurwa. pasi kumanikidzwa chinotsva anosiya pombi.

giya

Saizvozvowo, munhu anogona kutsanangura kushanda nhungamiro imwe giya pombi. It peturu vakanwa uye anotakurwa nevanhu womukati giya kufamba hama kuti stator, iyo kwokunze giya. Kana rotor rotates yaro lateral divi zino fomu iri Makwanza dzavo kuchinja yomukati. Pachishandiswa pamakamuri awa uye vakanwa uye huni jekiseni.

Centrifugal

Nemhaka zvakagadzirwa ayo features, pombi izvi vaviri akagadzawo zvakananga mafuta. Mumazuva ano jekiseni mano anoshandiswa Centrifugal zvigadziriswe. pombi izvi zvinopa yunifomu dziripo peturu uye akapotsa regai emit chero ruzha. Asi havana zvavaisakwanisa kuti kumanikidzwa uye mabasa.