Syndrome yemumwe munhu: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapa

Muchiremba pane nzvimbo kwete chete yezvesayenzi, asiwo zvekushamisa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa. Pakati pekupedzisira zvinogona kutaurwa se "syndrome yomumwe munhu." Ichi ndicho chisingazivikanwi chekurwara kuti munhu wepakati anenge asingagoni kutarisana nemararamiro ezuva nezuva.

General information

Ichi chirwere chinonzwisiswa sechirwere chisinganzwisisiki chemauropsychiatric chaiwo, umo maviro anoita maitiro asina kutungamirirwa nehupenyu hwevanhu. Fungidzira: pasinei nechinangwa chako, ruoko runotanga kuita zviito zvakasiyana-siyana: kubata zvinhu, taura hello, hit in face.

Pasinei nezvisizvo zvose zvisingawanzoitiki, hutano hunoita chaizvo. Izvo zvakasiyana siyana zvinonzi idiokinetic apraxia. Chirwere cheumwe ruoko rwomumwe munhu kazhinji chinosangana nekutambudza kwekufa.

Izvi zvirwere mune zvekurapa zvinozivikanwawo se "chirwere chaDkt Strangelove." Mumufirimu Stanley Kubrick, munhu mukuru, ane zita rinonzi chirwere, ruoko rwaigona kuzvikwirira mumusangano weNazi kana kutanga kutanga kusvetuka.

Pasinei nokuzivikanwa kwechirwere chechirwere ichi mune zvechiremba, ivo vachiri kufarira zvikuru vateereri venhau dzenhema. Kusvikira ikozvino, vazhinji vanotenda kuti chiitiko ichi chinosanganiswa nemasimba ezvisikwa evanhu.

Chirwere cheumwe munhu: ruoko kana chokwadi?

Dambudziko iri rakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1909. Kubvira panguva iyo chete makumi mashanu emhosva dzakadaro dzakanyoreswa.

Imwe nyanzvi yeGermany yeuropegold Goldstein yakamboswededzwa nemukadzi uyo, panguva yezororo, aigara achizununguswa noruoko rwake. Chiremba akanga asingakwanisi kuona chero hutano hwepfungwa hwemapfungwa huri mumurwere kuti atsanangure kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvechiremba maonero akadaro. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi, Goldstein akaita chitarisiko chekare uye akaongorora ubongo hwake. Chiremba akawana mhirizhonga yakaparadza kubatana pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvehemispheres.

Nhasi, chirwere cheumwe munhu ruoko ndicho chikonzero chekukakavadzana kwakawanda pakati pevasayendisiti vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Hapana imwe nzira yekutakura nayo. Kuti kuderedze zviratidzo, vanachiremba vanokurudzira psychotropic zvinodhaka.

Nenguva ichangopfuura, mapurogiramu emagetsi anotaura nezvemigumisiro yekuvhiya muuropi, zvichiguma nechikonzero icho murwere akawedzera chirwere ichi. Icho chokwadi ndechekusimbisa kuti chirwere ichi chinowedzera pamusana pekukuvadzwa uye kukuvadza kwemagetsi kuuropi. Vanachiremba vakadzidza migumisiro yekupindira kwekuvhiya uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chirwere ichi chisingaoneki chakasimuka mushure mekushanda. Mukadzi iye zvino anofanira kuedza kurwisana zuva rimwe nerimwe nemuviri wake, uyo akamboita kuti amuparadze. Murwere ainge ataurwa kuti aite, saka kupotsa kwakatungamirirwa kwechinguva chekupedza. Zvisinei, ikozvino hazvibviri kufanotaura kuti ruoko ruchaita sei munguva yemberi.

Zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona

Nei kune chirwere cheumwe munhu? Zvinokonzera kukwidziridzwa kwechirwere ichi hazvisati zvichishandurwa.

Neurologists vanovimba nedzidziso yokuti uropi hwemunhu haigoni kusiyanisa musiyano pakati pezviito zvakagara zvarongwa uye magetsi. Zvinotendwa kuti chido chinobuda mumunhu chinopinda muchikamu ichocho cheuropi chisinganzwisisiki, uye chinobva chava basa remichina. Somugumisiro, kune "hutsinye" humuviri huno kufamba.

Zviito zvakadaro zvinoonekwa sezvinotyisa, uye dzimwe nguva zvisinganzwisisiki. Nhasi, dzidziso iyi ine danho rekufunga. Masayendisiti achiri kukwanisa kutsanangura kuti nei chirwere chemumwe munhu chichibata chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinosangana nedambudziko iri?

1. Stroke.
2. Kuumbwa kwemavara akaipa.
3. Kukuvadza uye kukuvara kwemagetsi.
4. Cortico-basal degeneration.
5. Vascular infarctions.
6. Utachiona hunotungamirira kukuvadza kune corpus callosum (agenesis, multiple sclerosis).
7. Chirwere cheAlzheimer.

Clinical picture

Chirwere chetachiona chinotanga kufambira mberi kwayo nekuti murwere anonzwa manzwiro ekuparadzana kwemupi wake. Sezvo chirwere chacho chichifambira mberi, munhu haakwanisi kudzora zvizere kutama kwemaoko, izvo chaizvoizvo hazvimuteereri. Mhedzisiro inotanga kurarama hupenyu hwavo pachavo, vachiedza dzimwe nguva kurwisa tenzi wavo. Vanorega kutevera mirairo yakapiwa neuropi. Dzimwe nguva munhu anomanikidzwa kusunga chikwata kuitira kuti asasvibiswa uye kuti adzore chirwere chemumwe munhu. Zviratidzo zvehutano hunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu atsvake rubatsiro kubva kuchipatara.

Nzira dzehutano hwekugadzirisa hutano

Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukura kwechirwere ichi:

• Callosal. Muchiitiko ichi, pane kuputsa kwehukama hwakananga pakati pe hemispheres yekurudyi uye kuruboshwe yeuropi.
• The frontal. Somugumisiro wekukundwa kweanterior kugadzirisa gyrus uye motokari cortex, chirwere ichi chinopararira zvishoma nezvishoma kumunhu mukuru. Nzira dzekutsvakurudza dzinodziviswa, saka kubata pfungwa kunonyanya kutaurwa.
• Thalamic. Mukurwisana nechekupedzisira kwekukundwa kwethalamic system, kune kukanganisa kwekutarisa kwekufamba kwemakumbo, muviri urongwa hunokanganisa. Kukwanisa kwevanhu kuisa zvinhu patafura kana kubata mazamu avo zvakarasika.

Nzira dzakatsanangurwa dzekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwehutano dzimwe nguva dzinowanikwa nenzira yakavhenganiswa. Kuti uone kushandiswa kwakasiyana kwechirwere chacho, unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuchiremba. Chengano nyanzvi yepamusoro mushure mekuongororwa kwakakwana kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa kwe "mumwe munhu ane syndrome".

Kurapa uye kufungidzira

Pari zvino, vanachiremba havagoni kupa chirwere chinoshanda pakukunda chirwere ichi. Kurapa uye kufungidzira zvinoratidzwa nechirwere chakakonzera. Chokutanga pane zvose, vanobvisa zvinokonzera kurwara. Muhupo hwezviratidzo zvehupfungwa zvepfungwa dzinoratidzirwa zvinorayira mishonga kuti uzvibvise. Kuti usununguke mafungiro emotokari, shandisa mishonga inonzi psychotropic.

Cortico-basal degeneration, iyo inowanzoenda nehutachiona, zvinongoramba zvichifambira mberi. Chirwere chikuru chinoita zvishoma nezvishoma kudondedzerwa pamusoro pemamiriro ekusava nesimba kuwedzera mumasumbu matukisi. Maererano nehuwandu, hutsva hunouraya hunoitika mumakore gumi ekutanga pashure pokutanga kwezviratidzo zvinoratidzira chirwere chemumwe munhu. Mifananidzo yevarwere vane chirwere ichi chinogona kuongororwa mune mamwe mabhuku ezvokurapa mabhuku.

Kana kusina kukanganisa kwakakomba muuropi, kufungidzira kunofadza. Somugumisiro wekurapwa kwemishonga, varwere vane chirwere ichi vanovandudza kana kuti varambe vachirarama, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinjeka kune zvose zvinochinja mumuviri.