Succulents: mhando uye dzinokosha nemitemo hanya

A zvakafanana kuwanika apo, sezvo muridzi muti, hatizivi yawo chaiwo Generic kana mhuka. Uye kazhinji vanogona kungova Succulents, mazita avo kazhinji vygovarivaemy zvakaoma. Amazing zvinomera kujairwa mashizha madzinde, uye mavara zvakatonyanya yepakutanga nguva dzose achabatwa vachiyemura glances. Vanoda zuva, asi kuti chokuita navo chete yakanaka ruoko, hunhu rwavakatipa Succulents minzwa uye spines, gobvu Rakaunyana mashizha uye dzinonakidza chimiro.

Ndezvipi Succulents?

Succulents - boka guru zvirimwa zvakasiyana genera uye mhuri, vakabatana nomumwe nevanhu vose zvinoshamisa kukwanisa kuunganidza mwando ari jira rinokosha. Ndiro mugumisiro kuchinjira kumamiriro zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, sezvazvakaita vagari dzisinganayi okunze. Kana unogona kuwana chirimwa, vazhinji dzakashandisa kushaya mwando, matunhu tembiricha sparse kunonaya, izvozvo Succulents. Species muboka - vari vamiririri mukonde, Euphorbia, Agave, Lithops uye kunyange vane maBhaibheri vemhuri Araceae (Zamioculcas) uye bromeliads.

Kugona varambe mwando - ndiwo mugumisiro-shanduka, uye kuti chinangwa ichi pane zvakawanda Succulents namano. Kuchengetedza chekubuda iripo mvura reserves vari gobvu Rakaunyana mashizha ane waxy unhani, izvo zvinoderedza kwemvura zvayo, hunde ipfupi, mamwe marudzi mashizha vari dzakachinjwa kupinda spines, underdeveloped kana zvisiri aripo. The mwando iri rakaramba mune mashizha kana hunde, iyo kwazvo kazhinji ribbed Chimiro - ariwo zano kana kunonaya hwakawanda, ipapo matanga yakananga, uye muto watsemuka.

Succulents: Types

Kupatsanura Succulents botanically akaita zvichienderana apo kwaichengeterwa mabhuku ndiyo mwando ari madzinde kana mashizha. Saka, tanned mapoka makuru maviri:

1. hunde Succulents (aimiririra pamusoro). Vose mwando rinoungana ari dzakachinjwa (kwenguva kana nodular) hunde. Mashizha kazhinji dzikwanise spines kana underdeveloped. Vamiririri Typical - chakakura chikamu mukonde.

2. vachiwaridza Succulents. Mhando muboka iri vari vaunganidza uye zvakachengetwa mwando mukati merima mashizha ayo inounganidzwa mune nzira yokubudisa, uye hunde kazhinji ipfupi. Ichi boka Succulents nezvokunetseka aizivikanwa Aloe zvose uye agave (yaifananidzira pazasi), kujairika Lithops, stonecrop, nhengo genus Haworthia, Echveriya.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kukura mubvunzo, Succulents - zvakare rakakura boka siyana. Kunyange mumhuri imwe chete cacti kuchengeta munhu kwemarudzi kunogona zvinosiyana zvikuru. Asi pane mashoko anokosha ichakubatsira kusarudza mugwara achiri Danho apo chirimwa chete akazviratidza mumba mako.

Chii nzvimbo kusarudza?

Succulents, zvirokwazvo, vana kwezuva. Saka, tinofanira kuva mugove rose gore. Southern mahwindo, balconies uye zvikwiriso - yakanakisisa sarudzo zvinomera dzakadaro, kunyange mamwe marudzi vanosarudza chiedza chinopenya asi diffused. Succulents Kutamiswa chose drafts, mhepo tembiricha anofanira kumusoro muzhizha uye muchitonhorera chando nguva dormancy zvinomera. Kana vari chiedza shoma, ivo, Chokwadi, pachamera, asi acharasikirwa zvose decoration uye kunyanya kukwanisa anotumbuka. Succulents, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, akatambudzika nechiedza kukodzera uye mvura. Izvi anonyanya wakaratidzwa deformation pamusoro hunde uye kuchinja ruvara rwayo.

Substrate nokuti Succulents

Ivhu inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu chero chirimwa. Succulents havagoni kushivirira organics muvhu, ndicho vanhuwo nyika, zvakanaka flavoured pamwe manyowa - iri danho rokutanga pakufa kwavo. In richiswedera ivhu zvinokosha kuyeuka zvinhu zvitatu: nenyama, breathability uye abudise zvakanaka. vachengeti ruzivo vari zano kusanganisa zvienzane kukura mashizha uye turf pasi, rwizi guru jecha. Kana tisingavimbi nemano avo, zvakanakisisa kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa substrate ari chitoro, uye kushandisa sezvo abudise kongiri nechigumbuso. Kana chirimwa chinokura muna mbizi mumakomo kana matombo nevhu, zvakanakisisa kuwedzera mavhu substrate. Hari muto hakufaniri kunyanya guru, sezvavanokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Best kudzika asi yakafara format. Kana transplanting ari dhayamita pakati poto inowedzera kubudikidza masendimita 1,5-2 chete, Succulents nani kunzwa yakamanikidzika.

How unodiridza Succulents?

Pasinei dzavo dzakakwirira nemishonga kuti nzara, mvura inodikanwa, uye chinofanira kuva dzose. Mvura inofanira kuva munyoro, panguva nenzvimbo tembiricha. Zvose izvi zvinopesana nevakawanda, iwe Haingambovi akadiridza Succulents. Species une mashizha (Euphorbia, agave, Zamioculcas) zvinoda mvura kupfuura imwe kana Lithops cacti. Asi zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti zvirimwa boka iri tine iziviswe yechando wakaderera nguva apo kudiridza anomiswa kana kunyange kushoma. Absolutely nezvakwakaipira wemishonga soro mwando muvhu pamwe yakaderera mhepo kutonhora, pakupedzisira ichi kuchaita kuti mudzi kuora, uye saka chekawo-nokudiridza muchando.

Kushandiswa kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza zvinobvira, asi nokungwarira. Kana wevasungwa ari kumusoro, muti unogona kutsemuka nekuti zvakawandisa senitrogen chinokurwadzai zvakare kushingaira kukura. Organic fetiraiza Succulents havadi. Kuberekesa yaifanira munguva basa kukura kana maruva, aine kakawanda kamwe pamwedzi.

Sezvo vachiita Succulents?

Pfungwa maruva Succulents dzinonakidza kwazvo, uye vamwe vavo kunyange shanje zvikuru Flowering zvirimwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kumirira kwenguva refu, specimens zhinji anotumbuka chete vakura uye, pasi zvimwe zvirwere. Vamwe Succulents, vane maruva vane zvinoshamisa runako, zviri nyore kuti akura pamba, ivo achinyanya zvinosanganisira yakakurumbira Echinopsis, nokungwarira zvakakodzera, kudiridza uye zororo nguva vachava zvinokufadza pamwe Anotumbuka gore.

Very mammillaria anotumbuka kwazvo, uye vane hanya navo zvikuru nyore. Lithops, kana sezvo dzinonzi "matombo mapenyu" vega sevamwe mutorwa maruva zvinoshamisa, kunyange, chaizvoizvo, zviri dzakachinjwa mashizha.