Mitumbi Patinoita yokumwe mukutsinhana murau muna Russian Federation

Exchange rokudzora Russian Federation chinhu chisinganzwisisiki yokupira matanho chinozoiswa mvumo ne ehurumende nezviremera kuitira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakadai huru:

• mutemo pamusoro Ruble Gengi uye tiine vatorwa Exchange pachiyero;
• kudzivirira kodzero, vose vanogara uye vasiri vagari hurumende iri currency tsika;
• kugadzikana uye kutengwa uye kutengeswa nemitemo Currency tsika mudzimai vatorwa Exchange pamusika ;
• kuronga International mumisha;
• pokugadzwa ane zvakakwana hurumende nekuita pakati hurumende pamwe pose misika mari ;
• kupa mudanga uye vakarongeka nokushanda mukutsinhana kuzvidzora nhengo.

Exchange rokudzora Russian Federation akadana pamusoro kupa Central Bank (CB) uye hurumende iri State. mitumbi izvi pakuita mabasa ayo kutungamirirwa dzemunharaunda omurayiro "On Currency Regulation uye Currency Control" yomusi 10.12.2003 N 173-FL.

Central Bank of Russia

Tungamirirwa mumutemo mu simba Central Bank anoita yokumwe mukutsinhana murau muna Russian Federation sezvinotevera:

• Rinotaura mirau iyo havatsananguri nemitemo kurongeka uye chero wokumwe Exchange kwema, mitemo achivaratidza marezinesi yakakodzera, chimiro kunyoresa uye nhau. mirau iyi dzinoshanda mundima zvose vaigara ayo uye vasiri vagari;
• anoshandisa kuzvidzora pamusoro vose vanotongwa mari ukama.

Pasinei nokuti Central Bank rinopa yokumwe Exchange murau kuzvidzora, iyewo chinoshingaira musika opareta. Vakazvimiririra achiita mari kwema, Central Bank iri mari.

Hurumende yeRussia

Achitungamirirwa remitemo, mitemo yeUnited uye akawanda mirayiro President kwehurumende National anopa yokumwe mukutsinhana murau muna Russian Federation sezvinotevera:

• Rinotaura mirau iyo havatsananguri murayiro kwema chero mabwe anokosha uye nesimbi, mitemo uye ngaateme chakakodzera marezinesi matanho rokuumba mamiriro. simbi dzinokosha uye matombo Fund. Uyezve, mabasa Hurumende waidzora nzira kuti mari vemamwe mari mari navo uye havatsananguri mitemo vagari ichinonoka muripo kuti kunze kwenyika kana kupinzwa kwenguva kwazvo mapfumbamwe;
• It anoshanda pachiyero vasina kuroora mutemo mumunda simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo.

Mamwe masimba Hurumende Russian vane isina kunanga kukanganisa nzvimbo mari ukama. Somuenzaniso, kuti adzivirire epamba pamusika Hurumende anogona kumanikidza kwekanguva quantitative kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika kana kupinzwa.

Other miviri kuitira kuti dzimwe Exchange murau

Central Bank uye Hurumende the Russian Federation - ndiwo mukuru miviri mari murau, asi kwete chete. Kuwedzera kune izvi pamutemo Unoshanda nokure Currency ukama rinoitwa:

• The Federal Assembly, iyo ndiye nzira pakati paumbwe hurumende. vatorwa Exchange reserves uye rinobudisa yeUnited mitemo rokufukidza nyaya dzose mari murau bhora;
• The President, uyo anosarudza mitemo kuti ekisipoti uye zvainoreva zvinokosha nesimbi, uyewo kusarudza urongwa zvakanakira kuvagari ari fanira kutengeswa mari Ndakatengesa ekisipoti;
• Bazi rezveMari, chinopa vasina mari mutemo pamusoro Russian Federation uye chikamu of Central Bank anofanira waidzora pawaitengesa simbi dzinokosha uye mabwe;
• The State Customs Committee kuti pamwe kubatsirwa Central Bank hwakagara zvinofanira ekisipoti uye zvainoreva upi Currency zvinokosha vagari uye vasiri vagari ehurumende.

Mumwe nomumwe masangano aya zvinopa mari murau vakaraira mumamiriro masimba aro, kuMudzidzisi zvemitemo mabasa. Vose kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana mari murau - yakananga (wokumwe Exchange kurambidzwa) kana zvisina kunanga (wokumwe mukutsinhana kupindira, asi Gengi hurumende, mumwe kuderedza kana revaluation). basa ravo joini rinotarisirwa kugadzirisa kuchikosha chinetso hurumende - kusikwa ane vakarongeka mashandiro wokufambisa ane mari tsika kuti vave Russian upfumi yacho.