Zvinetso humanization uye humanization dzidzo

Chokwadi chokuti ano Russian muvanhu vaida itsva muenzaniso Integrated pamusoro humanization dzidzo, vakawanda vanoti hachishandi. Yakakura kugadzirisa National dzidzo hurongwa, nokukurira socio-zvoupfumi hazvibviri pasina zvizere kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa vanongogara mutinhimira woupenyu munzanga kwacho.

Chii humanization uye humanization pakudini?

Pari, kukura dzidzo ano achiverengera humanization chete yakambotongwa. Vakarerusa zvemari dambudziko pfungwa humanization uye humanization rino remakore vakawana husingagumi nemusoro. Zviya, vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti mashoko aya kuonekwa mumabhuku sezvo zvakafanana kuenzana mumwe. Pasinei zvinokosha pedyo kwavo, pane misiyano yakawanda pakati pavo.

Achitaura humanization dzidzo, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa neshoko, kwete chete kutaura vanhu vari ukama pakati hurongwa masangano, asiwo yokutanga zviito pamusoro huru netsika dzakanaka. Honor, kuvimbika, hana, basa, tsitsi, ruramisiro, uye zvakawanda vanofanira kusvika pamwero kushumira chikuru zviga nedanho humanization dzidzo.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kudikanwa kupinda tsika zvokuyamura nzvimbo dziri kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri kwete chete evanhu sayenzi munzvimbo. Humanization kuvakuru michina dzidzo uye sayenzi dzinongoitika kunosanganisira kutanga ari nyanzvi mabasa vanachiremba upi nzvimbo, vanhu upenyu hwezuva nezuva, upenyu. The dambudziko, nokuda iyo kuitwa iyi, vanhu wokuRussia pane zvakaoma, ndiwo maonero sei atambira nokukosha dzakananga zivo nevanhu zvevanhu. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, kusununguka Arts dzidzo inosanganisira dzidziso uye unyanzvi kuita mabasa pamusana mukwende ichi zivo yavo kubereka.

Chii nebhodim okumugamuchira humanization?

Zviya, havanzwisisi zvose ndechokuti humanization dzidzo nechinangwa paumbwe yetsika uye kushivirira atinoitwa zvachose dissimilar maonero uye mafungiro. Chekutanga, unogona chaizvoizvo kubatsira kuvhura uye dzokurasa vanhu kuita Activate rezvedzidzo basa.

Chechipiri, zvinoitwa humanization yedzidzo ano ndiko kusika munhu goko mumudzimu. Pfungwa mbiri idzi dzinowanikwa mune kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro napedyo kune mumwe, nekuti kukwidziridzwa pfungwa, wainamata zvakakukurudzira nezviito zvavo uye anoda pakuona vose nemashoko. Liberal musekiwa dzidzo kunotibatsira kukurira dzevanhu nekupesana, ndiwo mudzi chinhu dzakawanda kunaka evanhu nemigumisiro.

Chechitatu, humanization uye humanization dzidzo chesekondari kubatsira kukura chero basa, uyewo kugona unyanzvi yake. Zvikurukuru, zvinokanganisawo nezvebasa nezvokurara, akatakura achiita administrative mabasa.

Zvazvakashatira kushaya dzavanhu mafungiro

Kana isu kufunga mudiki uye pakati zvikoro, kudiwa munhu simba Implementation pamusoro humanization dzidzo basa redzidzo nemasangano zvinogona takarurama mazita zvikonzero zvakanaka. Sezvo Russian mamiriro, sezvo zvimwe zvakawanda masimba enyika, inopfuurira inexorable kuwedzera kukurumbira utsinye uye unzenza, chete omerera humán kurapwa nevamwe kuchabatsira kubata izvi zvakafanana dzevanhu zvirwere. Sezvinotarisirwa, Anti-mumagariro maitiro kakawanda imhaka unyanzvi, enyika, zvemitemo, tsika, chokuita netsika uye mupfungwa nenyonganyonga.

Zvakakwana kuti pachavo rizivikanwe, uye matambudziko akadaro humanization uye humanization dzidzo, sezvo zvipingamupinyi kuti dzidzo yakakwana nokuda kuvapo anomanikidza tsika, tsika uye tsika dziri kushanda hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda kurovedza hurumende mumakoreji kuita kurovedza yakamanikana vanachiremba ne "unidirectional" mhando mafungiro. Vanokwanisa kuita mabasa duku-siyana chete-pachikuva, nyanzvi wezwi, pasina wakabva mukuru akapoteredza ichi kana kuti bhora.

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti zvinokonzera zvinetso uye matambudziko emari, zvematongerwo enyika, ikoroji, uye zvemagariro mabhora ndiyo kukundikana kuyunivhesiti kudzidza nhasi havasi kufunga saizvozvo.

Nemigumisiro yakaipa pave nesayenzi uye michina bhora

Zvichakadai, kudiwa simba uye nezvemaitiro nedanho humanization Rinobatanidzwa rebei ngozi kusingasaruri kusikwa itsva yesayenzi uye michina zvirongwa. Muchiitiko chino, pane mukana mukuru kurapwa "anoziva" rezvinhu pamusoro yebudiriro ano. Chero zvakanga, asi pasina zvemweya, tsika uye pfungwa kukura nzanga dzemazuva ano haagoni kuva vamiririri kana kukura nyanzvi, kana zvikuru yemakwikwi zvibereko, kana paumbwe chivimbo kuroora nevamwe.

Vanoti humanization uye humanization - zviviri zvakafanana inonzi "dzidzo uye vakadzidza muitiro." Dzakakudzingai izvi pfungwa kupa misoro magariro uye reboot yose yedzidzo nyore haazobudiriri.

J. Friedman, inozivikanwa mudzidzisi uye nyanzvi mumunda nezvemagariro evanhu, kunyange pakati rokupedzisira remakore akati kuti kufambira mberi uye hwokugadzira utsanzi vane inokanganisa ungwaru, patainzwa mafungiro, danho vasaziva uye kubvisa pfungwa basa. The michina uye marobhoti vauya kutsiva nyore zviito zvevanhu, maererano naye, ari yaora nheyo ruyamuro.

Dzivisa kusingarapiki migumisiro michina iri pakunamata, tsika nemagariro zvinobatanidzwa panguva vanhu vanogona kuva nokushandisa mushonga. Humanization uye humanization dzidzo ndiwo matanho chaizvo kuti zvichaita kudzivisa inokanganisa mberi zvigadzirwa kuti deform vanhu. An akadzama anofadza ndechokuti ari nyanzvi Friedman akataura pamusoro chaizvo munguva yake, kwete kunyange kureva sei akakodzera zvichatora kushanda pashure kwenguva hafu remakore.

Kusiyana maviri akatarirana zvataurwa dzidzo

Implementation panguva yakakodzera pamwero mabasa kunodzivisa chinokosha chipingamupinyi - kusawirirana unyanzvi uye kwevanhu mutsika. Musiyano uye kusabvumirana mune dzinokosha maitiro nzvimbo idzi dzinobatsira kuti paumbwe dissimilar mhando pfungwa, pfungwa, mafungiro, maitiro, yemakambani nezvetsika uye nemirau, zvakawanda.

To musi, pane mazano akawanda pamusoro inomira nechivimbo ano dzidzo hurongwa:

• chamazuva;
• humanization;
• internationalization;
• computerization;
• humanization.

Pachishandiswa pfungwa idzi, tinogona kuona kuti pane zvakanyatsobatana dzinoitwa zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi uye hunhu nevanhu. Kana vakawanda vari kutanga zvinowanisa, kwezvipimo, formulaic maonero zvinhu, zviitiko, zvigadzirwa, pfungwa, manzwiro, nezvimwewo, wechipiri anovandudza dzinoitwa munhu mari, asiri reentrant. Nokudaro zviri nyore kugumisa kuti zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, kukura zvinooneka rakaipa pamusoro zvokuyamura chezvinonhuwira yedzidzo muitiro.

Business uye Humanity: kupokanidzana uye kunzwisisa

Zvichakadaro nebope tsika dzavanhu uye michina pfungwa harisi chete dambudziko munzanga uye mune dzidzo zvikuru. The chenjera dambudziko ndiro kupokana pakati zvinoitwa musika upfumi uye chinokosha chezvinonhuwira pfungwa revanhu sezvo dzetsika. vamwe vanyori chete anokwezvera yokuti kuva munhu ane tsika hunhu, pakunamata uye Humanism iri zvakaoma zvokutengeserana ezvinhu.

Chimbofunga: munhu kwaye uye akatendeseka munhu musika. Pfungwa mbiri idzi seiko ruoko muruoko? Chakavanzika kubudirira nokure pamusika ukama pahwaro nyore musimboti: mari shoma uye kuwedzera purofiti, kureva, shoma kupa - zvikuru kutora. Kwayo murume, akadzidza uye kuda nekusiyana, kuedza kuva nomwero, kupa zvakawanda uye tora zvishoma. Mumwe anosarudza kurarama: mune tsika kana upfumi.

Asi Ungangove, anoteverwa kuchengetwa tsika dzevanhu tsika bhizimisi vanofanira adzokorore dzetsika vezvematongerwo.

Zvikonzero kuti hazvibviri uzere humanization uye humanization

Pari, nzanga anomhanya havaratidzi humanization dzidzo. Zviratidzo izvi ndeinotevera:

• vanoda, chido uye vanotanga kuti vadzidze zvokuyamura tsika vechiduku zvachose ndisipo;
• democratization tifambirane ari Russian zvoupenyu dzidzo iri pasi pamberi rakambotsoropodza kuzvipokanidza;
• rokudzidzisa hakusi nomukurumbira, kubva nemaonero yevadzidzi.

Kakawanda akaita zvidzidzo Sociological kuzosimbisa zvinoitwa entrants kuti kusarudza ounyanzvi hwokugadzira akadai Economist, gweta, akaundendi, maneja. Achitaura engineering inegumi, havana kudaro kakawanda vakasanangurwa, asi kana tichienzanisa yakaderera mukurumbira kupupura vanachiremba uye vadzidzisi vane zvakawanda kudiwa. Kusada vanhu kuti vanotambudzika ezvinhu izvi hurongwa anogona kunzi kupedzera hwake kumunda dzidzo kana kurapwa. Hazvina maturo kutaura pamusoro kuchinja zvinhu zvinokosha zvigadziriswe pamusoro Implementation mabasa edzidzo uye zvokurapa, kana kuwedzera munzanga yacho basa zvikasaitika.

A chinozivikanwa Belarusian munyori Alexiyevich kakawanda akacherechedza kuti, muna zvaaifunga, kupfuura benzi, chii chinogona chete kugadziriswa dzidzo zvakanaka - ndiyo yokupedza nayo humanization dzidzo. Zvechokwadi, zvishoma nezvishoma kurovedza uye kushanda zvirongwa mumayunivhesiti ose post-Soviet inoti, kusanganisira uye Russia, anodzingwa rose mazita nyaya apa mirayiridzo kana, zvakanakisisa, akamukururawo-pasi wachi kwavo pakudzidza.

Migumisiro kushaya humanization mune dzidzo

Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mune Russian munzanga yanhasi kapoka zivo uye kudzidza asati aumba. Humanization uye humanization dzidzo sechinhu holistically yakagadzirwa maitiro asina nomazviri Implementation evanhu uye pedagogical ruzivo, kukosha risingagoni kuzodzosera yaizoongororwa.

Pamusana kwavari, zvichiita tive dzidzo worupo anoratidza zvinodiwa uye zvinofarirwa vechikamu zvatinokanganisa. Pasinei nokuti kushaya zvinobudirira Implementation pakati maoko rokudzidzisa pfungwa Achawedzera kutungamirira rakamira aibuda humanization. Saka, mukuru basa richinzi uye rinokwanisa ekubatsira kuzadzisa zvabuda akakodzera - paumbwe uye okusuma mumagariro uye pedagogical ruzivo.

Izvi zvinoreva humanization dzidzo, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kana tikafunga basa zvemagariro vezvenhau panguva muitiro, nokuti dzidzo hurongwa - rinokosha munzanga sangano. To musi, kungodudza yakanaka munzanga ezvinhu munyika yedu, kuva akatendeseka, handina akatadza.

Kusafarira kubva mamiriro pakuita humanization

Russia vangadzidza kubva kunyika zvokunyama uye tsika pakuderedza vomureza mupenyu ndiye yepamusoro zvikuru. Kazhinji yakabudirira European inoti mabhizimisi pfungwa uye zvebhizimisi kunosanganisira kwete chete pakutsvaka mhindu, asiwo pasocial pakuderedza: .. Hanya vanhu, kugovera nyaradzo, mamiriro ezvinhu kukura, etc. Chokwadi, "hove rots kubva musoro", maererano vatsvakurudzi. Administrative paruzhinji miviri muenzaniso yayo mabasa vanoratidza kuti vanhu vanogona kuponesa mari pamusoro. A hombe pasi-mari-siyana evanhu sectors, kusanganisira dzidzo, utano, tsika uye zvichingodaro., Hazvina chakavanzika.

Izvi zvinoratidza chete mhedziso rimwe: vanhu mukana haisi kukosheswa mamiriro chiremera. Saizvozvowo, humanization uye humanization evanhu mamiriro kunokutadzisa chisipo nhamba vanokwanisa nenyanzvi. Hunokosha utariri zvisarudzo kazhinji ruzivo machinda, izvo pachazvo chinotyisidzira inowanzotorwa kurongeka munzanga.

Kusanzwana evanhu zvakatipoteredza

Nokuda kushaya yaivapo zvigadziriswe kutanga humanization dzidzo kriminalizovannost evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza iri yakaoma pamwero. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemupristi nhamba vasungwa vari mumajeri Russian. Rates marefu pakati vakuru kuyaruka. Chikonzero nokushayikwa vana mhosva munhu uzere Anti doro, Anti kusvuta uye Anti-zvinodhaka dzidzo vechidiki zvirongwa. Vana vane makore 10 kusvika 14 makore nonyanya panjodzi muropa nezvinodhaka. Vazhinji vavo vazive chii mweya, kwete makuhwa.

Kushandiswa iri anokanganisa muviri uye pfungwa yomwana basa doro kunoita kuti utsinye uye rwakakwana omumwe mwana nyika. Kazhinji, vana vari kutanga kutora doro uye zvinodhaka achiwira pasi inokanganisa ari kuyaruka revanhu. Kudzivisa zvido zvakafanana mune vabereki mwana wavo vanofanira kukwanisa zvakanyanya dzinotarisira nguva voga uye inosvika mwana wake.

Humanization dzidzo yechipiri chimwezve yambiro raivapo vadzidzi. Ivo kunyudzwa musoro kutanga kupinda kudzidza kunonakidza nyaya dzakawanda, asingadi kuzovewo mumigero nekambani dzakashata. Zvinonzi hapana masanga acho uchenjeri inoti: "Vose zvinetso kuita chinhu."