St. Nicholas Cathedral muSt Petersburg. Machechi St. Petersburg

Pakati vakawanda machechi Orthodox St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral inomira kunze. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru temberi zvikuru iri guru yose Russian Empire. Iye anomira uye mavara expressiveness yaro mapurani, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhoroondo Russian chokuita nokuti anopfuura maviri nehafu emakore ivepo.

Background kuvaka

St. Nicholas Cathedral muSt Petersburg yakavakwa paitonga Empress Elizabeth. Kuvapo Its chaizvo nayo chikwereti rakadaro akakurumbira munhau naPetro yaitonga sezvo Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. Paitonga mwanasikana Peter Mukuru, iye akabata chinhu administrative pambiru purezidhendi Admiralty Board. Hazvina kubva ichi mukuru vehurumende namakurukota vakauya danho, maererano uko panzvimbo raivapo emapuranga chechi pedyo gunboat mumigwagwa anofanira pakukwana ibwe guru St. Nicholas Cathedral. Maererano netsika yekare Orthodox muRussia Saint Nicholas aiva vaichengetedza vengarava navose nzira imwe kana mumwe vakasonganira gungwa. Pfungwa Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna akagamuchira chepamusorosoro kubvumirwa namambo.

Sezvo temberi yakavakwa

St. Nicholas Cathedral muSt Petersburg yakavakwa mumakore mapfumbamwe. At padanho kukura kuvakwa muchini pakati namasere remakore, zviri zvikuru pfupi. Enzanisa mashoko erection yaiva yakakurumbira St. vaIsaka Cathedral iri rinotevera remakore dzakapfuura makore anopfuura makumi mana. A nzvimbo kuvaka Church haana kusarudzwa netsaona. Muchikamu ichi kweguta kugara vari pfupi vezvikepe, chikepe vavaki uye vakuru Navy Department. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Navy Department of Church akitekiti SI Chevakinsky. Kukosha uye aivawo sungano waterways akadai Fontanka uye Catherine mugero. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakanga dzinokodzera paakanunura zvinhu chivakwa guru. Kuperevedza basa munhare Prince Golitsyn vaisagona kuva.

mapurani zvinhu

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral muna Saint-Petersburg ndiye muenzaniso vanonzi "Elizabethan Baroque". Nokuti vakawanda mapurani mabasa zvidavado ichi kunoratidzwa rapanzvimbo zvivako, pretentious kushongedzwa pamadziro uye omukati. Building Nicholas Cathedral ane tsika muchinjikwa serin'i kuronga uye domes shanu dzinokosha mapurani marongerwo rokumusoro weDanho mavhoriyamu. The pamadziro vari zvakajeka yakashongedzwa mu mumufananidzo Russian Baroque maviri-inzwi zano. Panhongonya kuvakwa shanu gilded domes, chirefu kupfuura matenga akapoteredza munharaunda. Kureva mutembere freestanding chetyrohyarusnaya belfry ane wakananga spire.

Cathedral vengarava Russian

Nicholas Cathedral muSt Petersburg, pakutanga akasarudzwa muna racho se "zvomumvura chechi regimental." Uye hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti munhau yeRussia kwaifanira kupinda rokufananidzira basa temberi huru, iyo chinobatanidza zvose vezvikepe kuRussia. Ndokusaka pedyo Church ndiyo chirangaridzo obelisk vachikudza vezvikepe Russian vakafira hondo Tsushima, uye mutemberi chiratidzo chiyeuchidzo kukudzwa vashandi vari renyukireya yepasi pemvura "Komsomolets" uye mimwewo midziyo kwete rikadzokera berth kubva rutsigiro kure. The St. Nicholas Cathedral dzose mabasa inoitwa mukukudza vari kure wadzo Mahombekombe. gore dzose August, masvingo etemberi akaita yemariro nokuda zvikepe renyukireya yepasi pemvura "Kursk". Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti St. Nicholas Church ndiye dangwe, asi kwete chete Church Navy muRussia.

Machechi St. Petersburg

Chero basa mapurani anogara ikoko ari akapoteredza pakarepo uye kure zvinokukanganisa. Saka dzinonakidza kutarisa St. Nicholas Cathedral muna Saint-Petersburg pamusoro pakanyorwa guta rose. Guta guru mutsva Russian Empire yakavakwa, kusafanana Moscow, hakusi runobva. Zvino mukuru mumaguta kukura pamuviri zvakajeka kurondwa kukosha kuti hurumende akapa kereke somumwe nheyo chikuru munzanga upenyu. Kana kutarira zano guta, hazvibviri kwete kuona kuti machechi kwazvo Orthodox dziri anenge ose nodal pfungwa hwokumusoro guru iri. Ndivo chaizvo-siyana avo mapurani zvinogadzirisa, asi ivo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakajeka kurondwa pfungwa mamiriro youmambo ukuru. Characteristically, iri guta guru reRussia Empire, kuwedzera kutsika machechi Orthodox, zvinokwanisika kuti zvikavengwa machechi Catholic, yePurotesitendi Lutheran chechi uye chechi muMuslim. Hapana ndudzi dziri hwacho, haana kunyimwa ruremekedzo dzechitendero. A kanoda St. Petersburg uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza inogarwa netemberi dzakatsaurirwa kuna Sea musande aive St. Nicholas. Nenzira, zvaiva dzinozivikanwa muRussia kumwe airemekedzwa vatsvene.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

Kunongokosha vafambisi Russian ndiyo kereke Orthodox, riri pachitsuwa muGulf of Finland pamuromo Neva. The chikuru mujinga Russian Navy dzinozivikanwa vaiona Kronstadt. St. Nicholas Cathedral, chirefu pamusoro wayo pamhenderekedzo, vanooneka kure. Ndizvo chinangwa creators ayo - zvinokwanisika kufamba sezvinoita bhikoni vose pamusoro iye kuuya guru roumambo kubvira kuBaltic negwara. Grand Cathedral wakaradzikwa muna Anchor Square mu Kronstadt muna 1903, uye akapedza makore gumi gare gare. nokutambudzika World War First Nguva pfupi asati akatora wakatsaurwa. Mutambo munamato basa pachiitiko mhuri yeumambo nidzwa.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Cathedral muna Kronstadt

Grand domed mamiriro afanane rwayo yakakurumbira Cathedral of St. Sophia ari Constantinople. Zvinonzi mufananidzo uyu chaiwo mapurani rakatorwa sehwaro murongedzeri VA Kosyakova. Strong Byzantine simba Runonzwika kushongedzwa pamadziro uye omukati. zvisikwa izvi vakauya yakanakisisa vemifananidzo, inounganidzwa kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Kuvaka temberi muna Kronstadt akagashira inonyanya tendero uye hurumende mari nokuda kuvaka. bhajeti Its aiva mumwe kupfuura munhau yeRussia, akasvika mamiriyoni maviri rubles. The Russian umambo wakarega hapana pfuma nokuda iconic mapurani mabasa vaifanira kufananidzira ukuru payo.

mushure chimurenga

Njodzi Kronstadt Naval Cathedral muna Kronstadt muSoviet yaitonga yakanga unenviable. mabasa Divine yaiitwa ikoko kusvikira 1927. Uye mutemberi yemberi, akarega kuva. Mukati masvingo aro rave dzakagara imwe mabhaisikopo, tsvimbo, imwe konzati horo. Uye kubva muna 1974 imomo raishanda bazi Central Naval Museum. Panyaya iyi, dzomunyika partitions vakanga chakavakwa, uye kukonzera irreparable kukuvara enhoroondo omukati. Chisarudzo kudzorera Cathedral yeRussian Orthodox Church chakaitwa pakutanga ichi remakore. runodiwa uwandu basa hwokudzorerwa akatakurwa kunze. December 19, 2005 kokutanga mumakore akawanda, muna Kronstadt Naval Cathedral muna Kronstadt mhemberero kunamata. The yokunamata Divine wakaitwa mutambo nezuva St. Nicholas.