Specialty "Innovation" - kudzidzisa mirayiridzo mukuru-mugumo muongorori

sainzi Izvi anomiririrwa nharaunda zivo pamusoro musimboti utsanzi, ayo sangano uye kutarisirwa, kuti nechokwadi kuchinja richangobva vawana ruzivo utsanzi akabvunza noruzhinji. Izvi zvinogona kubva vaviri vose wezvokutengeserana uye asiri mubereko zvido (eg kushandiswa mumagariro mabasa). Zvaaiva epistemological midzi dzakagadzirirwa "Innovation" anoshandisa zvakawanda sayenzi matavi siyana zivo. Pakati main ndedzinotevera: upfumi uye basa, uzivi uye zvepfungwa, evanhu uye pedagogy, sangano okuwana, yokutengesa uye logistics, uyewo kombiyuta nesayenzi.

"Innovation" dzakagadzirirwa

kosi iyi zvikuru zvinobudirira kushandiswa yokungotaura uye methodological hwaro Modelling uye tsananguro pamutemo upi sangano uye ayo utariri. Kusiyana dzimwe nzvimbo esayenzi utsanzi yokuti rinoongorora kufambira mberi zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kubva mhando socio-zvoupfumi mumwe, kubva mamiriro mumwe, yakatsiga zvikuru uye kunoratidzwa kumusoro unongotaura. Bazi iri sayenzi kuchaita kuti kushandisa zvabuda, achiteverwa increments kuti guta zvedzidzo.

The specificity pamusoro penyaya

Specialty: "Innovation" rinoreva imwe nyaya nharaunda, rine yakazvimirira chinhu kudzidza, akapa basa utsanzi mumagakava uye zvoupfumi. The vanachiremba kuti bhora iri zivo inocherechedzwa nhoroondo nemhaka yavo Kushandiswa haizopereri kufambiswa ruzivo rutsva, migumisiro zvesayenzi uye kwesayenzi mabasa. Specialty: "Innovation" chakavakirwa hurongwa kwesayenzi, iro rine zvinotevera ehupfumi: utsva, kushanda, feasibility, anobatsira mugumisiro.

Iye anozviisa pasi zvikoro kufunga mitemo, mitemo uye nhungamiro utsanzi pezvakaitwa dzakasiyana gadziriro. Also tsvakurudzo mienzaniso uye nzira kuti kutsanangura sangano, achiteverwa basa rokutarisira itsva basa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana kwevari upfumi.

zvatinoita Innovation

Innovation pacharo - imwe dzakagadzirirwa chakaunzwa wokufambisa nesayenzi nenzira yeAustria Economist Schumpeter. In mabhuku Russian, kutanga izwi yaisangana 80s remakore rechimakumi maviri. itsva dzakagadzirirwa "Innovation" akazarura ari kutungamirira zvikoro yakakwirira kudzidzisa Russian Federation.

Kudzidza uku rine zvinotevera zvinhu:

- zviri yokungotaura hwaro mabasa pasango utsanzi;

- Modelling pezvakaitwa siyana ane utsva;

- sangano uye kurapa pakatanga michina mitsva panguva mudzimba emakambani;

- State mutemo nyaya idzi;

- kurapa mari pezvakaitwa mumunda kutsvakurudza;

- Construction zvinodiwa nesayenzi uye michina basa dzokutengesa hwaro.

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Innovation nhasi ndiro simba zvinogona kuchinja pfumbu chokwadi nenzira inonakidza, inonakidza upenyu.