American mutambi Bette Davis: Biography, Filmography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Hollywood nyeredzi Bette Davis akaberekwa musi waApril 5, 1908. mutambi pauduku kumhuka zvakaoma, kana akanga ari makore mashoma okuberekwa, baba vake vakasiya mhuri. Amai akamutsa Pokuda mutambi uye munun'una wake Barbara pachako. Mhuri vaigara urombo, uye haana mari yakakwana, asi, pasinei nezvinetso, vaiva noushamwari chaizvo uye vakaedza kutsigira mumwe mune zvinenge zvose. The vanoda mutambi kwazvo kwazvo hanzvadzi yake, pashure pemakore akawanda mutambi vachanditi mwanasikana wayo nokukudzwa - Barbara. Papera nguva, Bette dzitsaurire bhuku mai vake vanodiwa, vakaramba shamwari yake hwose.

Yokutanga Matanho ari unyanzvi

Bette Davis zvakanga zvakaoma pakutanga munhu okusika nzira. Kubva achiri muduku musikana akarota ane guru Danho uye vasingaratidzi akaenda chinangwa chake. At mutambo chikoro iye akaudzwa kuti akanga asina tarenda, asi izvozvo mashoko haana kurega Davis - akaramba kugogodza Akanyatsovharwa masuo. Aifanira kuenda kubasa usherette. Muchiitiko chino, Bette akatanga dzimwe nguva kuti mabasa maduku. Papera nguva, Davis akakokwa ungano duku yemitambo muNew York. Pashure kubudirira kutamba "The Wild Duck" mutambi Bette Davis vakatenda pachavo uye akamboda kukunda Hollywood.

First uye Hollywood mutambi akaramba, achiti akanga asina yemberi Firimu, asi pashure penguva yakati wekambani, uyo akaita izvozvo risingafadzi mashoko aifanira pachena ruregerero kune nyeredzi.

The debut ane unyanzvi uye akanaka mutambi rakaitwa muna 1931. Pashure chete pagore, iye akaridza wake Kekutanga guru. With kwayo inopenya nechitarisiko uye hunhu hwakashata, mutambi inowanzopiwa sechibayiro femme fatale uye temptresses. A chinokosha budiriro yake basa akasvika makore matatu pashure debut ari mufananidzo. Panguva apo nyika mabhaisikopo ichangobva vakatanga kukura, vatambi vaiva zvakaoma chaizvo - vaifanira kuziva kuti hapana nokusingaperi akaita. mutoro uyu pamafudzi pamapfudzi wechidiki mutambi Bette Davis - zvikuru kunzwisisa mupfungwa basa kupfuura akasimuka, zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira.

Award "Oscar"

Actress Bette Davis mabhaisikopu izvo Kupinda ainakidzwa yakawanda mukurumbira, akanga nominated 11 nguva "Oscar", uye akagamuchira kaviri kuchiva statuette. Chokutanga akagamuchira nomukurumbira mutambi basa rake chidhakwa ari mafirimu "Ngozi." Midzi nyeredzi pamwero, Davis akatanga kuudza kubva Studio yake, pamwe pacho chibvumirano, zvakawanda rusununguko pakusarudza mabasa. Kumaka kukomba ake nevavariro, kuti mutambi akasiya Los Angeles uye kuLondon.

Papera nguva, Deyvis Bett akadzokera, asi zviito zvake haana rwakaonekwa - hunhu wake akava yakazvimirira uye yakavimbika vakadzi vanogona kutsigira pachavo, uye kwete kuvanda shure varume. Rimwe mabasa aya Bette muchinangwa firimu "Jezebheri", nokuti iro iye akava mubairo wechipiri "Oscar".

Nokuda firimu "Of Human varanda", "kukunda Dark", "Tsamba", "Makava," "Zvadaro, mufambi," "Mr. Skeffington", "All About Evha", "Nyeredzi" uye "Chii Ever Chakaitika Baby Jane?" mutambi Bette Davis akanga nominated kuti "Oscar".

basa porusvingo

Mune forties remakore rapfuura, vari mutambi aiva yepamusoro kwayo mukurumbira. Film Studio vaiverenga rayo pfungwa uye akamunzwa ambotaura. Black-uye-chena firimu kushanduka ruvara, uye naBetty akatora Zvinoshingaira kukura mabhaisikopo, kunyange kupfuura atadze wake nyeredzi mamiriro. Muna '41, iye akasarudzwa weAmerican Academy of Motion Picture Arts.

Makore gumi gare gare, apo mutambi aitarisira makumi mana, Deyvis Bett akanga zvakaoma kukwikwidzana vaduku uye unyanzvi actresses kuHollywood. Kutsoropodza akatanga kusimbisa yake zvakasimba kukodzera postures uye nemasaini vari sakodzera mune mamwe firimu mabasa.

Personal upenyu B. Davis

Nokuti kokutanga mutambi takaroorana muna 1932. Murume wake akava Jazz muimbi uye uduku shamwari Harmon Oscar Nelson. The muchato rwakatora makore manomwe. Akasarudzwa kumira zvinobatsira Bette. Akanga kuzivikanwa chete chokuti akanga murume wake, uye kufanana yokusika munhu, kuti muimbi aida mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa.

muchato yechipiri muzvinabhizimisi Artur Davis chaauya zhinji nguva dzakaipisisa. Under tsarukano, murume wake akafa. Makore maviri gare gare, Bette akabuda kechitatu akaroorwa the artist William Sherry. Kwapera nguva, vakava mwanasikana, Barbara. Panguva yokuberekwa kwake mwanasikana mutambi akanga makore 39 okuberekwa. Kwapera nguva murume kupotsera mutambi uye kuroora mwanasikana romukoti.

On wave kubudirira mushure mufananidzo kukunda "All About Evha" Davis pakarepo akawanikwa shamwari yake firimu - Gary Merrill ndiro muduku zvikuru kupfuura naye. Asi chokwadi ichi hazvisi kunetsa mutambi. Gary vave mwanasikana Bette, uye pashure vaviri uchatevedzera zvakawanda nevana vaviri.

Actress mwanasikana

Mwanasikana Bette Davis - Barbara, akaberekwa apo amai vake vakadzokera anenge makumi mana nemakore. Actress mwanasikana iye ainzi kuremekedza hanzvadzi yake, iye pamwe akanga noushamwari chaizvo uye hwepedyo. Barbara wakaonekwa kanoverengeka chidzitiro: wokutanga nguva apo iye akanga ari mwana, uye wechipiri - akabatanidzwa diki basa firimu "Chii Ever Chakaitika Baby Jane?". Mumufananidzo uyu, vakaridza amai uye mutambi Joan Klouford, izvo feuded Davis.

Barbara akanyora mabhuku maviri, umo hazvina zvakanaka akataura mai vake. Pakazosvika nguva bhuku wechipiri mutambi wacho utano chirwere dzakaderera zvikuru. The chidimbu chokutanga chaiva zvakanakisisa-mutengesi, wechipiri - haana kubudirira zvikuru.

Dzhoan Krouford uye Bette Davis

Hollywood Legends pamusoro daka pakati Bette uye Joan. Two kunozivikanwa mutambi vasingagoni kuudza mumwe kana rukudzo, kana kuvanhu kana kuisa. Maererano vicissitudes zvoupenyu, vaifanira kushanda pamwe firimu "Chii Ever Chakaitika Baby Jane?". Panguva apo nzvimbo aifanira kuva inoshandiswa pakutsigira kukonana - yakanga yakasimba naturalism pamwe wakajeka kupfuura kupenya hasha. In firimu vakaita vaviri kuchembera vomumafirimu. Davis kwavo mubasa firimu yakanga nominated kuti "Oscar", uye pashure uku zvakatonyanya kwakawedzera.

Apo Joan akafa, nhamba Bette zvachose kuzorwa anokumhan'arira yachinja. Kuziva kuti vakafa havagoni kutaura kurwara, iye akati, "Joan Klouford akafa. Good ".

Zvirwere B. Davis

Mukutanga 60s Bette akaedza kudzokera Broadway, asi utano hwake hwakaipa zvikuru. Davis nguva kurwara, asi rokupedzisira kuedza kuridza firimu. Muna 1983, kuti mutambi akabatwa kenza yemazamu. Pashure Kubviswa onkoobrazovany Bette vakatambura 4 sitiroko. Vakarasisa dzomuviri. Davis aiva refu okuzorora chirwere. Asi, pasinei zvinosemesa kunzwa, Betty akaramba kushanda mufirimu. Pashure haasaruri kuoma ndichiva kuparadza mutambi kamwe zvakare kenza, vakatora utano zvasara varo kare. Papera nguva, Davis anofa ava nemakore 81 gore.

Bette Davis: Filmography (atakatora)

Panguva yake basa, kuti mutambi wasimbisa anopfuura zana kuedzesera mumafirimu. Akaunza matarenda yake yakanakisisa vatenzi nenguva, akasika ounyanzvi ari American uye nyika cinema.

Debut of mutambi aiva firimu "Bad Hanzvadzi", rakabudiswa muna 1931. Firimu inotiudza nehanzvadzi mbiri. Mumwe wavo - a capricious runako, izvo awana zvachose nayo, uye wechipiri - wakanyarara iyo nguva anokonzera chero zvikanganiso. Capricious musikana ari firimu akaita Davis.

Basa mu "Of Human pauranda" mufananidzo vakauya incredible ribudirire mutambi. Her waivako aiva chizaruro chaiyo uye vakasimudza kuti kuvandudza kuita. Nokuti basa sahweta iri firimu nokuda nomukurumbira mubayiro "Oscar" kokutanga nominated Bette Davis.

Firimu "Ngozi" (1935) uye "Jezebheri" (1939) akapa mbiri mutambi statuette "Oscar".

Kunozivikanwa firimu "All About Evha", umo Bette airidza basa ane kuchembera mutambi pakati Broadway, zvakanakisisa mafirimu ose kupenya basa ari mutambi. Firimu yakahwina nhanhatu statuettes "Oscar", kusanganisira, ari category "Best Film". Nounyanzvi akatora rechi16 nzvimbo category "Zana Best Films", uye kunoonekwa sechinhu chaiwo wenyika cinema. Kuwedzera kune kunozivikanwa Davis starred ari firimu, mumwe mukadzi nyika yakakurumbira. The mufananidzo yava kutoita debut basa inimitable Marilyn Monroe.

"Chii Ever Chakaitika Baby Jane?" - Zvaifadza mupfungwa thriller pamwe Bette Davis uye Joan Klouford. Ruvengo chaiyo kunozivikanwa Hollywood actresses vakatamira firimu. Bright kusawirirana nehadzi kutsvinya akapa vanomiririra mavara zvinoshamisa naturalism. Pasinei kupenya mutambo, Joan akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" uye Bette - nominated kamwe zvakare. Izvi kusingafadzi nezvainoita kare zvakaoma hukama pakati actresses.

Bette ichangobva basa muchinangwa firimu "On August hove huru." Zano yakavepo kumativi hanzvadzi mbiri vakura. The heroine Betty - bhendesera Libby, uyo aiva chirikadzi uye bofu. Iye zvakaoma kutarisira pacharo, saka wake wakafara vachidanana mukoma wake Sarah. Firimu chinoratidza zuva rimwe muupenyu vakadzi.

Quotes of akanaka uye unyanzvi mutambi B. Davis

"Kana iwe kutombokuzivai chii vanovenga mwana wake, ipapo iwe kumbova mai."

"Kana munhu anopa pfungwa yake, iye munhu. Kana mukadzi akataura pfungwa yake, iye uri mbwakadzi. "

"Vakadzi Strong siya chete kuroora simba varume."