Spanish National koshitomu: tsananguro, marudzi uye mifananidzo

Spain, sezvatinoona? Kutsamwa, upenyu-Richisimbisa, inopenya, eccentric, nyama uye mimhanzi kwazvo, pamwe caressing mweya nziyo uye kusingadzoreki kutamba. Uye vachiri chokuita wechigypsy Carmen, kukunda nyika norunako rwaro uye nguo. Spanish koshitomu nokuti kutamba (ona mufananidzo. In kudzokorora) rine vapfumi kare uye zviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru, zvichienderana kwete zvikuru pamusoro nharaunda, uye kunyange guta. Uye nguva dzose kupemberera mavara, hunova yokushongedzwa uye micheka.

Pfungwa yokuti 'Spanish koshitomu "rine chokuita zvakananga nhoroondo nguva - 15-19 remakore. Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaoma marangwanda outfits, izvo vakagamuchirwa panguva wedare Habsburg madzimambo Spain (vaiva nesimba vari chimiro matare mazhinji youmambo Europe). In zvokupfeka, dzimwe nguva maererano uye dzimwe nguva kwete, akabatanidza tsika nemitemo vakakwirira, ari kunakidzwa kutenda Catholic uye aimbova kubwinya chivalry.

Spanish vakadzi koshitomu

Muchimiro zvino umo zvose vanoziva Spanish National inoita kuti mafirimu, mabhuku, mifananidzo uye Ages emifananidzo (ndiko kuti, chifananidzo yakaumbwa muna unyanzvi), zvinonzi pakupedzisira kuumbwa mune 18-19 remakore. A basa guru rakanga airidza pano nokuda tsika zvemashiripiti. Ichi rinokosha evanhu stratum chavagari, ivo dandies Spanish vanobva kuvanhu, uye kusimbisa kwayakatangira zvinhu zvipfeko.

Beauty munhukadzi commoner uye mufananidzo wake yose iri kunyanya kurumbidzwa mifananidzo kubudikidza Goya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye kwakasimbiswa muna Andalusia, uye kare ikako kwainzi muenzaniso uye bhizimisi kadhi pairi nhasi kudzidza Spanish zvavo inoita.

In mufananidzo pamusoro - vakadzi nedunhu Sardinia. Kune vakadzi uye zvipfeko dzevanhu raiva dzakada kufanana okunze. Mahi koshitomu kwaisanganisira zvikamu:

• The akanyatsokodzerwa bhachi chete paupamhi lapels, mumwe corset yaishandiswa.
• Mantilla - kupfuura kucherechedzwa maatomu akafanana. Zviri resi kana sirika chifukidzo refu, kupfeka, kazhinji pamusoro muhomba (peyneta) murakatira bvudzi kuruoko rworudyi akachinjikana (kurereka mu kana mirayiridzo anonzi nyadzisa) uye wakasununguka kukoromoka mafungu pamafudzi uye shure womukadzi. Panguva apo Spanish koshitomu yakaitwa nemaoko avo, pane yokusona, mumwe mudzimai akanga achiedza kuita mantilla yakasiyana, pamwe nevamwe mapatani. Modern vamiririri nyika uye vachiri kupfeka nayo, asi chete pachiitiko.
• Mizinga. Kare zvakarurama yaizova Ane nekukwirira masendimita 20 uye rectangular chimiro, pamwe 4-5 meno. For vasikana aibvumirwa chena uye ruomba, vakaroora vakadzi - vatema uye mashava, patasvika zvinoshanda chokuita mantilla. Panyaya iyi, Spanish zvavo inoita sokuti mhando kujeka.
• Siketi - free vakatongoparadzwa.
• Shawl.
• Tsaukira - huru chishongedzo nguva.

In fomu ichi zviri ikozvino hazviiti kuwana zvipfeko, asi nomuvengi ano zvinogona pamwe sechinhu Spanish Flamenco inoita kuti kutamba.

Male Spanish koshitomu

Tikafunga vatema hwevakadzi mantillas, kuvanza kwete chete musoro asiwo pamafudzi (vanofunga kuti, kare, chinhu ichi vakabva East) mukono zvipfeko kunopfuura chete yakajeka. Nyora nayo fanira zvinhu:

• Zvizhinji mapfupi bhachi, anotarira zvakawanda sezvinoita bhachi. Akanga asina buttoned, I yakaguma panguva muchiuno, uye gare gare vokuFrance akamudana "Le Figaro".
• A pfupi nguvo, nguva dzose mavara akajeka.
• Zvakasimba bhurukwa ibvi-urefu uye kwazvo yakashongedzwa.
• Nebhanhire - navanopinda bhandi, kazhinji mavara.
• Jasi rakafukidza kubva kumusoro kusvikira toe, uye ane inopenya mudungwe.
• Montera kana Tricorne uye mambure bvudzi.
• Masokisi.
• Low akavezwa shangu simbi simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa.

Chimwe chinoshamisa chishongedzo, waiva zvose navarandakadzi Spanish koshitomu (ona mufananidzo pamusoro.) - munhu weNavajo. Large Kumbofungatira banga yaipfekwa chete nevanhuwo zvavo, hwakabatana pamwe kurambidza yokuneta hombe zvombo inotonhora.

In Spain ano vakawanda ne sutu kwakadaro yapfuura bullfighter iri nguo.

Kufanana fashoni mahos akatamira kune revatongi misha ...

Sezvaunoziva, vose wakarambidzwa chinokwezva munhu ane kunyange mukuru simba kupfuura kuwanikwa - kuti hunhu hwedu. Unzenza mahos upenyu uye unhu zvekuratidza, ruzha kutamba namatare, anoridzwa uye makandira, nenziyo - ichi zvose akakwezva chemhando chiedza. Saka, gore 1770 sezvo mararamiro uye nguo vanhuwo vava craze yacho vakakwirira.

Zvisinei, kunze chimwe, pakanga pane chiitiko ichi uye mumwe anonakidza zvikuru zvinoumba. Wainyatsotaura yenhoroondo Spanish kunoratidzwa ne kutonga pamusoro afransesado (vatsigiri Gabbsburgov dzinza). Naizvozvo, Spanish koshitomu mashiripiti iyi nyaya akaita uyewo sechiratidzo zvitupa, ani. Kunyange aiva nechinzvimbo chepamusoro-vakuru vakuru, usazeza kupfeka zvimwe zvipfeko. Yose Europe yakanga aizokundwa Empire manyorerwo, uye muna Spain, Zvichakadai, yezvemashiripiti nguva ino paakasvika yamambo.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Spanish costume mashoko akapoteredza kare, zvakafanira kuziva nguva yaro kukura.

Koshitomu aristocrat Nguva Reconquista

On avhareji zvenhoroondo nguva kwakatora anenge 600-700 makore. nguva yose iyi Pyrenean vaKristu (kunyanya Portuguese uye Spanish) masimba ose kuedza dzokorora nharaunda iri kweItari yayo, iyo yakanga ine Moorish Emirates. Amazing uye yakasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe "muhari" vakanga vakavhengana tsika yenyika inoita-Visigoth Spanish, zvinofurira Arabic, uyewo nomumwe zvinhu zvose pamusoro Europe (mu mishandirapamwe nokushingaira zvaisanganisira Knights kubva dzimwe nyika). Kubva Gothic nguva Spanish koshitomu (mufananidzo) vaitama shangu refu toe, akazivikanwa headgear (kusanganisira capirote - .. Long Hood), refu surcot (pasi-scapular) risina, rakanga akatasva pamusoro dzokurwa, kunyanya kudzivirira simbi kubva kunayisa. Vakanga chete National mufananidzo zvinhu zvakadai sobreropa (a mhando cover), abrigo, hubon (mhando bhachi), jasi pamwe drapery rimwe pafudzi, uye kasaka ropilya.

Female Spanish koshitomu zvinoitwa mazita avo kunotenga kutanga pakati pezana-rechi15. Kwaita zvakajeka muchiuno, umo kumusoro uye pasi dzinozopenya zvinyama pazvirugu, chinowanzoonekwa kushandiswa Drape. The rakarukwa vakatonga muitiro kune anotsvedzerera kuparadzaniswa pakati uye rakarukwa tobva tamarukira. Traditional heti ndiwo:

• kofya De papos - kunzwisisa maumbirwo resimbi pepuranga uye jira dete chena;
• vespayo - nhete läpinäkyvä zvinyama anofukidza huma uye musoro, akawira shure pamafudzi ake, uye pamusoro akapfeka ari esimbi matete mhete, inlaid namabwe anokosha;
• trensado - chinokosha rakavhara kumusoro wake akamonera tobva tamarukira perevivaya pamusoro dema Ribbon.

Last chomumusoro yaishandiswa kusvikira 1520, uye akanga chakatorwa nevakadzi wokuItaly. Trensado dzimwe nguva pamwe ngowani (Oriental kuitika mavritasnkih motifs).

Renaissance koshitomu

A nguva apo zvose uri akambosanganawo nedutu mambakwedza, aigona vasakanganise sutu. Muzana remakore rechi16 Gothic suit munyoro Micheka ruchiyerera anotanga kuchinja kuva mhando dzokurwa pamusoro yakaoma pamatanda. Kusiyana Italian Renaissance Basque nyika inopa yakanaka mufananidzo wako mweya Mannerism.

Strong simba pamusoro Spanish National koshitomu vane zvimwewo - zvikurukuru Chechi yeKaturike pamwe austerity wayo, nehasha pamusoro youmambo nokuzvibata uye chivalry zvose zvakafanana. Fashion kare vanoti Spanish fashoni, sezvo kufananidzwa rinopindirana vokuItaly, apo "anoremekedzwa" muviri, akawana zvinoitwa Rigidity, vave kuchinjwa kuomesa geometry rakashandura dzinongoitika mutsetse siluetti uye akaremara chimiro.

Zvisinei, vanhuwo zvavo, rudzi urwu haana anotsigirwa. Zvipfeko achiri nowenyika panguva Spanish inoita kuti kutamba (wokutanga mufananidzo) pamwe pfupi sumo - mumwe corset resi rakajeka ruvara.

svutu

Muna Renaissance suit kaviri kuchinja chinokosha, inova conical chimiro, richisvika vaifanira upamhi munzvimbo muhudyu. Panguva iyoyo, mufananidzo kwamachinda rakanga zvisingambofungiki pasina zvinotevera zvinhu wenguo.

• Qamees - hembe kana hembe. It akaviga outerwear zvachose pasi yakabuda chete yomucheka kana cambric chipika uye yakakwirira muhuro resi Trim.
• Kalses - bhurukwa, masokisi, izvo, zvichienderana dzinoitwa fashoni, anochinja yakafara kubva dhiramu siyana pamwe pamatanda kuti vakasununguka vakatongoparadzwa. In ichi Spanish inoita kuti vakomana kana varume vane nemhedziso kufanana.
• Hubon - rudzi nguo bhachi. Shizha dzakakwirira chipika zvakasimba-richishanda chimiro. Buckle aiva muchivande. Kuwedzera kune izvi yakamanikana dzisimbe, vakanga inoshandisa dzidziso dzenhema. Bhachi nokungwarira, achishandisa padding, akaumbwa kupinda dzokurwa.
• Bragett - ake pfupi mudhebhe vane codpiece makazara donje shinda nokuda vhoriyamu.
• Chipika akaita somunhu yoga maatomu akafanana. Zvikuru starched hwokuurawa akanga ruffles. With kukwirira kwayo zvakachinja pamusoro nguva - kusvika masendimita 20 pakazopera remakore. Famous chemarata grangola kana gorgera, iyo inozivikanwa pasi rose.
• Roponen (outerwear svikiro-urefu kana pfupi muhuro mbava kana dzakarukwa) uye yakatsiva ake kana Kapita fieltro, burls (raincoats yakasiyana maitiro).
• Hats: nyoro beret pamwe hwakasimba pomukombero vakagadziridza pamwe makushe uye zvakaoma ngowani neminda duku mune cône chimiro (pakutanga uye yechipiri yezana remakore, ukuwo)
• Footwear: majombo munguva yehondo uye munguva yorugare - zvakasimba vherevheti kana satin shangu-cheka.

The Hoi polloi Spanish National koshitomu Renaissance akanga akasiyana chaizvo zvinhu uye aiva mamwe yakajeka. Panzvimbo rakamanikana tightening hubona kapingot vakasununguka, somuenzaniso.

Vakadzi koshitomu

Naiyewo ndavhiyiwa kuchinja uye saizvozvo sevarume, vakarasikirwa fluidity uye zvechikadzi mitsetse, asi pachinzvimbo vawana nehasha uye mafupa. Silhouette sezvo inoitwa zvokuridza maviri juxtaposed (siketi uye bodice) misoro iyo piringisha nechemuchiuno. The koshitomu kwaisanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu.

• Vertigado (verdugos) - nechepazasi siketi iri vaisona mariri pamwe esimbi hoops ane batana zvinhu.
• Baskin - yokumusoro siketi yaipfekwa pamusoro yapfuura mumwe, yakanga yakagadzirwa dema taffeta.
• Sayo, vestido - pamusoro nemapfekero V-akacheka mberi uye zipi pamusoro uta uye zvishwe. Yaiva chikamu vakero - bodice pamwe Kumbofungatira kana nhema dzisimbe. Rakaitwa kuti marata matete pamusoro zvamagonhi kuti vanobwembura uye snug yakaisvonaka vherevheti kana suede. Spanish koshitomu kuvasikana chaikosha ichi Kwabviswa. Kushandiswa simbi kuti utyagivaniya inofananidza kuvanza zvakasikwa mitsetse, kusanganisira pachipfuva protuberances, kazhinji zvinorwadza, kutaura chinhu pamusoro kuzvuzvungudza.
• Busk - simbi kana emapuranga yakamanikana mahwendefa ari corset nechinangwa nemaziso wakamanikana muchiuno uye kuti wakagwinya.
• Grangola uye hembe - yakafanana masutu dzevanhu.
• Neckline, kazhinji mativi chimiro uye Akanyatsovharwa nezvakarukwa.
• Vaatteet - pamusoro vanzwe wenguo pamwe refu kana pfupi dzisimbe. Zvimwe rakachengetedzwa nevamwe Moors.

Shanda kana kutungamirira achishingaira upenyu sutu yakadaro yakanga pachena hazviiti. Saka, zviri nyore nechitarisiko vakadzi omumaguta yakanga yakasiyana. Havana kupfeka masiketi vanachandagwinyira puranga verdugos. The kosi raiva nyore shirt yakatetepa, asi kwete sculpting bodice pamwe bvisika dzisimbe. Siketi watetepeswa pazvirugu makuru kana vakaungana ruffles nechemuchiuno. Zviri ikozvino - the chinokosha kuti aripo ari Spanish inoita kuti kutamba (Photo yokuenzanisira akatsinhira), kusanganisira Flamenco.

Shoes & Jewelry

Kusiyana Italian Kupenya uye hunova mavara ose decoration okunze, nguo Spanish rakanga risina kujeka uye zvinopfuura hwokuzvinyima. Ruvara zano aihuitira dema, kuchena, mashava, chena, uye mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva tsvuku uye girini. Zvinodiwa kuti monochrome jira wakatsetseka. Dzakapararira uye kudhindwa, rive basa maruva mapatani kana vavariro dzechitendero.

Men vaipfeka zvinyoronyoro shangu akagadzirwa vherevheti kana ruvara ganda, pasina chitsitsinho, pamwe navanopinda toe, rwakazokura zvishoma nezvishoma chakasimba. Saizvozvowo, magadzirirwo akanga vakadzi neshangu, asi akawedzera nezvakarukwa, uye mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16 paiva chitsitsinho. Akanga inadmissible kuratidza kusakara bhutsu kubva pasi nguvo, kunze chete zvakaitirwa chapines (yaifananidzira pamusoro) - iri hombe yemapuranga shangu inotsika, uye zvikuru chinozikamwa aiva mudzimai, kuti mukobvu inofanira kuva.

Vachinyunyuta pamusoro austerity nokusviba mavara, hatigoni kutaura kuti Spanish inoita kuti vasikana kana vakadzi vaiva pfuma nechimwe guru, kuti zvinhu uye mavara nezvishongo. The nyika - muridzi World Itsva, yose pfuma yayo, nezvaaigona. Vose suit pamwe mabasa Zvaparara background. Basic zvinhu: kurudza mabhandi, neketani, nezvomumutsipa, simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa, zvikorekedzo, zvishongo musoro, rive basa maparera, uye zvichingodaro ..

Fashion Golden Age

Suit-dzokurwa pfungwa mberi, uye chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17 muSpain vakatanga zvinopfuura nemiitiro ine French mufashoni, Somuenzaniso, yakazaruka neckline. The zororo kugadzira mapango okuvaka kukapfuurira, pane elongation wenguo. A commoner achiri anongoremberera mucheka hembe pamipendero inopenya mavara uye corset lacing. Hairstyles nomwero uye zvipfupi - bvudzi vakaungana mune chirukwa, iyo yakaiswa seri musoro "tswanda". Upper Light uye prostolyudinok yakabatana nejasi zvose zvakafanana, uye kuvapo feni.

suit Spanish evanhu kwave kuchiita kuchinja chinokosha. Bhurukwa-kegs kunyangarika, vanova zvishoma fluffy, mabvi-urefu, sezvamakaropafadzwa uta kusingagumi. Hubon ane pamafudzi mabhanzi uye kazhinji inoshandisa dzidziso ruoko, zvishoma nezvishoma miforo. The chimiro iri nyore zvikuru, uye zvikuru mberi mods vari kutanga vanopfeka masutu pamusoro mhando French "musketeer". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti varume Spanish havana kushandisa wigs, bvudzi ravo pfupi, pamwechete pezana-rechi17, kunonyanyisa urefu kugadzirwa musoro - kusvikira pakati pamatama.

Fashion XVIII-XIX remakore

Pachikumbaridzo remakore idzva muna 1700 vakafa wokupedzisira ari Habsburg youmambo pachigaro Spain. The mambo mutsva aiva muzukuru Louis XIV. Panguva ino, iyo inoita Spanish "Frenchify" uye anotora mhedziso kosi pamusoro fashoni, izvo dzokwenyu Versailles. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare regai kutaura pamusoro kuberekwazve ake uye kuchinja, uye batanidzo pamwe pani-European, asi pamwe kuchengetedzwa chaizvo National zvatariswa.

Kubvira pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 kutonga dzokumusorosoro madenderedzwa nzanga anotora mashiripiti tsika, iyo, sezvinoita magineti, achikwezva vairemekedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kurondwa mune nhamba mabasa nokuda vemifananidzo okutanga mifananidzo. MuEurope, nyika Empire akatonga, asi vatongi vemunharaunda massively kwazvo ose "yakakurumbira". Kuwedzera kune rakavhurika kuvirima uye rusununguko (kana munhu mukuru kana mwana) inoita Spanish akasimbisa pachena zvitupa.