Izvo waya yaishandiswa wiring ari mufurati? Pakusarudza waya nokuda wiring

Wiring mu Apartments mudzimba akare kazhinji, kare kusakadzwa uye anofanira kutsiviwa. Mukuwedzera, akare mudzimba rezvebonde iri zvachose kwete akagadzirirwa simba ano mhuri midziyo yemagetsi. Chokwadi, kana ukatenga netambo itsva vanofanira kufunga zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. About worudzii waya inoshandiswa wiring mu mufurati zvakanakisisa, uye munyaya ino.

Chii nezvacho pakusarudza

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kusarudza - chikamu remangwana waya. parameter Izvi zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakadai pamusoro:

• zvakarukwa urefu saka kurwisa;
• akatarisirwa mutoro pamusoro payo;
• mukugadzira zvinhu.

Pavanosarudza iro waya inoshandiswa nokuda wiring mu mufurati pfupi samambure rinorema mutoro, zvakakodzera kutarisa kudziyisa ezvinhu. Cross zvikamu nokuti refu Achikurumidza kumwero kunobva nemishonga kukosha. Uyewo pane izvi zvazvingava, zvokuimba simba kunokosha.

With Panyaya kugadzirwa kwemashoko, panguva iyoyo netambo mbiri akashandisa mhando: zvemhangura uye aruminiyamu. Muchiitiko chokutanga muchinjikwa chikamu iduku rechipiri - mukuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vazhinji furati varidzi panguva vanosarudza ruoko ari netambo flats mhangura, vane conductivity nani.

kunwa mutoro

chikamu The pamuchinjikwa zvemagetsi wiring mukamuri vanofanira kuva vakadaro kuti varidzi vakazoroorwa aiva nomukana kubatanidza zvakakodzera simba namano. Kuitika ukoshi kuti zvikurukuru mudziyo chinorondedzerwa nenzira I = P / V, apo P - simba rayo (anogona kuwanikwa date jira), V - the mains voltage. In Appliance kazhinji 220 V. Saka Somuenzaniso, mumwe hita kuva simba 2000 W, kukosha Kuyerera 9 A.

The yokupedzisira rinowanikwa zvachose mamiriro ose waunotarisira vatengi. The-Chikamu muchinjikwa hwemhangura waya anosarudzwa kufungisisa bvumidzwa 10 A paavhareji mativi millimeter. Aluminum - 8 A. Pakadaro, kana wiring vovanda, tsika idzi inofanira kane kururamiswa chinhu - 0,8. Open wiring mu mufurati iri rinenge kumboshandisa. Zvisinei, kana nokuda kwechikonzero kusarudza nezvechisarudzo zvakadaro, zvinokosha kushandisa waya chikamu haisi asingasviki 4 mm ² nokuva zvokuimba simba yakakwana. With zvikuru zvakarurama ampacity pamusoro zvemhangura uye aruminiyamu netambo zvinogona kuwanika chinokosha pamatafura.

Waya kuti wiring mu mufurati nani kusarudza nevamwe chengetedza simba. Izvi zvichaita kuti mune ramangwana kubatanidza kuna pomumbure, itsva midziyo, kutenga izvo hausi varonga.

Chaiye dzeguta racho kuti kuvhenekera waya mhangura anosarudzwa kazhinji muchinjikwa-chikamu 1.5 ^mm2 kuti zvigadziko - 2.5 mm ^2. The kicheni nani tatamuka tambo 4 mm ^2, sezvo pane kazhinji kwazvo simba midziyo - .. chitofu, firiji, dishwasher etc. Kubhururuka chiyamuro wire kuti mufurati anosarudzwa kuitira kuti chikamu chacho chaiva imwe nhano kupfuura zvakafanira kuti kupfuura simba chinoshandiswa kushandiswa.

musimbwa

Mubvunzo worudzii waya yaishandiswa wiring ari mufurati, kusanganisira mari uye yakarurama kusarudzwa muchinjikwa chikamu tichitarisa zvichibvira voltage varasikirwa. Lines kunyange mumaguta Apartments vari rebei. Muchiitiko chino, voltage Kurasikirwa ari netambo vanogona kusvika zvisingagamuchirwi ukoshi. Kusarudza kuita kuitira kuti kukosha izvi haapfuuri 5%. anofanira kutanga ngaaverenge nguva pakuverenga mutoro voltage madonhwe. Simba iri KW kane Kureba waya mu mamita. Uyezve inokosha tafura Pakusarudza chaiko kurasikirwa kubva muzana. Zvichaita kuvimba mutoro torque, kuti waya muchinjikwa-chikamu uye kureba. Pane vakaparadzana tafura-danho matatu uye chimwe chinhanho network. Zvisinei, ziva kuti ivo yakanatsa chikamu Nokurasikirwa dzakakudzingai kudziyisa wire kana nepariri ano. Naizvozvo sarudza waya chikamu iyi fanirawo chete kumucheto. Kureva, tarisa patafura mutengo unoenderana hapana 5, uye 4%.

nyoro waya

For kwakavakirwa kazhinji kusarudza nyoro tefa netambo. Mumwe Musimboti iyi nyaya ine vakawanda matete conductors. netambo ava nyore kudzura pamusoro Apartments yakaoma marongerwo yakawanda dzinokanganisa. The chete drawback pamusoro nyoro waya ndechokuti vanofanira crimp uye chakatsindirwa zviende kwavari chaiyo muromo kana wiring zvakabatana.

oma

Pane rumwe rudzi waya - zvakaoma. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chinoumba ine rimwe chevaimbi. Zvikurukuru, zvisinei kuti waya nokuda wiring mukamuri mhando achapiwa kusarudzwa - kusanduka kana aoma. The chikuru ndechokuti rwazvo rwakatarisana waya mitoro kubva vatengi. Nokuti guta furati kazhinji kusarudza matatu-Musimboti mushanduro grounding waya. Insulation muchiitiko ichi vachava akasiyana ruvara. Brown kana tsvuku inoenderana Pasika kondakita, zvitema - razero, yellow - pasi.

The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa waya giredhi

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira kusarudza ndiyo NYM waya kuti wiring mu mufurati zvakakodzera kwazvo. Iye rinomiririra musiyano pakati chete-rapera kuchinja pfupi uye ane tenderera chimiro. Chimwe anobatsirwei kuvapo zvisimbiso maviri. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu zvinoita fireproof.

Mumwe siyana, kazhinji kushandiswa Apartments, - chimwe-waya wire VVG, izvo zvinogona kumativi kana sandarara. musimboti ichi leaner kupfuura NYM, uye maererano, yamunenge mu kuisira. Its zvakwakanakira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kunzi zvakare kwete zvinodhura.

Wechitatu akakurumbira chisarudzo - nezano PVA. Izvi kumativi waya ane mukana wokushandiswa yakanaka chaizvo. Kakawanda rinoshandiswa kumba midziyo yemagetsi mumidziyo waya. Zvisinei, nokuti kugadzwa mitsetse kwezvatiri kwazvo.

Chiizve unofanira kuziva

Pakadaro, kana wiring zvinofanirwa kudhonza Drywall pakuvakwa kana yevanogara nedenga, shandisa waya kuti haritsigiri combustion. nzira dzakadaro anozivikanwa netsamba "Ng". Nani kushandisa non-zvinobata moto waya pamwe «Ls» indekisi. The mudziye tambo zvakadyiwa moto haangaiti govera yakawanda inokuvadza utsi uye magasi.

Kupfuura zvose, kana waya wiring mukamuri chichaitwa kaviri insulated. Chero zvazvingava, tichengetedze ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, somuenzaniso, kana kuti mafashamo mukamuri vanogonawo moto sezvo kuroora voga kazhinji chete unokosha panguva kugadzwa kana panguva oparesheni.

How kusarudza haizoshandisi

Saka unofanira akasarudza achishandisa waya inoshandiswa wiring ari mufurati. Zvisinei, netambo - zviri, Chokwadi, hakusi chete che pemambure. Kunze kwavari, unofanira kutenga zvakawanda nenhumbi. Haizoshandisi vanosarudzwa zvikurukuru pamusana kuti cabling mhando yaishandiswa mufurati - rakazaruka kana kuti kuvharwa. Chokwadi, kusarudza kutanga iyi haawanzopiwi kushandiswa. Naizvozvo, nokuti madhorobha mufurati, Ungangove, unofanira kutenga chomumba haizoshandisi.

Uyezve, iyi samambure zvinhu zviripo nezvinhu sikuruwa uye screwless zviteshi. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo angava sarudzo yakanaka kana magetsi wiring mukamuri akatambanudza kushandisa aruminiyamu netambo. Wokupedzisira yaungazova podplavlyatsya zvishoma uye anotanga kwemvura. Muchiitiko chino, zvichaita zvakakwana chete sungisa yacho screws. Nokuti mhangura wiring unowanzoonekwa vakasarudzwa haizoshandisi rokuona zviteshi. Vanonyanya kufanira kana unobatanidza.

Vakasarudzwa nehoro

chinhu ichi zvakanakisisa kusarudza, rinotungamirirwa vagadziri. Zvisinei, tinofanira kungwarira pamusoro counterfeiting. Mukupera Kana mumidziyo iuye Somuenzaniso, risingafadzi kwakanaka. Uyezve, pasi-unhu chigadzirwa rinowanzoshandiswa akagadzirwa mutete chaizvo kana nyoro mupurasitiki. The nzira yokubudisa zvinofanira zvakakwana kwazvo. Uyewo kuteerera mamiriro pasi kuonana. Hazvifaniri wira.

Zvinofanira kutora newe kuchitoro uye edza kuti chivhariso kuti chivhariso kuva panosangana. Ichokwadi, hazvifaniri akaremberera uye kuwa. Nokuti musimboti ichi, sezvo imwe wiring zvokunze mune mufurati, sezvo zvakaita haizoshandisi, nezvigadziko anoshandiswa chinokosha kugadzira.

Nhasi, nepamusika anogona kusangana uye anokosha mhando zvigadziko, akashongedzerwa Somuenzaniso, USB connectors kana akatungamirira-backlit. Unogona kusarudzwa kana kutsvakwa uye izvozvo pachake.

Zvakanaka, tinotarisira nyaya yedu ichakubatsira kuona kuti iyo waya inoshandiswa wiring mune rimwe furati guta. Options panguva, kune vazhinji. Chinonyanya kukosha - ndiko kushandisa netambo akakodzera simba mano uye kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka.