Solid chipimo chemushonga siyana: kugadzirwa rwokugadzira uye unhu

Chipimo chemushonga fomu anoshandiswa chikumbiro wehurumende kuti kuchirapa zvinangwa fuma iri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa kwayo uye amatura. Kune akawanda classifications, kwakavakirwa iyo mishonga rakakamurwa mapoka. Zvichienderana kusachinja-chinja, kusiyanisa zvinotevera chipimo chemushonga nezvimiro: zvikukutu, mura, nyoro.

Kushandiswa Inonyanya runoonekwa kuva chakasimba chimiro. The peculiarity kwayo kugadzirwa iri chokwadi kuti nokushandisa zvimwe ruzivo, zvinokwanisika kuti kupa zvakakodzera nguva uye kutevedzana kwezviitiko nemukuparadzwa uye Absorção de Água zviri zvinoumba iri nemudumbu. Funga mumiririri nerimwe muboka iri.

mahwendefa

Mahwendefa inonzi rakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana, izvo zviri kuwanikwa compressing Nezvakakuyiwa kana granules. Vane zvimwe dose uye anogona kuva mumwe kana kupfuura zvinoshingaira zvinhu. Mahwendefa vane zvitarisiko zvakasiyana round, denderedzwa, mativi, mativi, pamwe woita micheto, convex nokuda nyore kumedza uye nevamwe.

Solid chipimo chemushonga siyana muchimiro mahwendefa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kushanda:

• zvokuudzwa (mukati), izvi zvinosanganisira pamabwe;
• rokunze - unoparara aine maonero kushandisa somunhu sukurudza inoshandiswa kugeza kana lotions;
• sublingual (akaisa pasi rurimi), buccal (dama raitongwa gadziriro);
• kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi - yaizongoshandiswa vakadzi raitongwa kupinda nyinyo;
• kudyara pasi ganda - zvinoreva muchimiro ane aseptic sutured pasi ganda iri Anterior abdominal rusvingo kana pasi chovha.

Dzakananga kutevedzana kwezviitiko Absorção de Água piritsi zvinoumba ari nemudumbu kunoda kumurambira chew (kutoti zvimwe raanotaura mumirayiridzo). Zvimwe zvinodhaka nokufukidzwa goko, kuti shungu manakiro kwete kuita kunovhiringidza kuti mucous Kamudzira mumukanwa.

Yakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana (Mahwendefa) dzinofanira kuchengetwa mune imwe pasuru ravanosunungurwa umo kubva chirimwa. Inochengetedza zvigadzirwa kubva kuunyoro kubvuma, chiedza chezuva, anopa kusabereka. Kavha zvinofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma, yakadzivirirwa kubva chiedza. Kana zvakakodzera, zviri mufiriji.

dragee

Solid chipimo chemushonga siyana kuti yakagadzirwa layering zvinoshingaira fuma akatarira inert akaendesa nezvimedu vachishandisa shuga syrups. Dragees ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• vachikwanisa kubereka hwakasimba chimiro iri zvinhu zvisingagoni chakatsindirwa;
• kupatsanurwa siyana vanoshingaira zvinhu mune rimwe dose;
• kubviswa kwakanaka uye manakiro zvinodhaka;
• kuderedza mukana muchishungurudza zvainoita muviri;
• kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka vanoshingaira fuma kubva chiedza, okisijeni uye nomuviri nemigumisiro.

Payakaipira ndeinotevera:

• kudiwa kushandisa uwandu yezviri nenhumbi duku;
• anononoka kusunungurwa uye disintegration zvinodhaka;
• chinetso pakuparadza;
• mukana kuwedzera kana pachena kuti vakuchidzire uye zvinwiwa.

Form Bean aishandisa Kazhinji. Zvikurukuru avo gadziriro iyo inogona kushandiswa dosages diki.

Nezvakakuyiwa

Ichi chakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana inoshandiswa munyika uye zvokunze kushandiswa uye kuva flowability. The upfu sezvamunoita zvingasanganisira mumwe kana kupfuura zvinoshingaira zvinhu. Zvakanakira nyore gadzira ichaongororwa, mukuru bioavailability, uye shungu kushandiswa. Nezvakakuyiwa nyore inochengetwa, zvifambiswe, sarudza chaiyo chipimo chemushonga.

Zvisinei, marudzi aya nokukurumidza oxidized tibatsirwe unyoro. Anogona risingafadzi kunaka kana kwakanaka. Nezvakakuyiwa anogadzirwa chipimo chemushonga uye undosed (upfu) chimiro. Zvichienderana kwadzinoita kushandiswa, anokudzwa kugadzirira nechinzwano kwokunze kushanda.

Gadzira zvokufonongonwa chipimo chemushonga siyana vanofanira kuenda kuburikidza anotevera:

1. Mashekeri, nokugeda uye sieving yezviri chinodhaka zvinhu.
2. For gadziriro dzakaoma - nokusanganisa anodiwa zvinoriumba.
3. Kuparadzana of dose uye kavha neimwe.
4. Vachiongorora kuti zvaidiwa zvinodiwa nemitemo.
5. Making Nezvakakuyiwa nokuti zororo.

akaoma atakatora

Izvi hwakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana vari kugadzirira nokubvisa solvent inoshandiswa kubudisa zvinodhaka. Mushure kupwa mukanyiwa kunodzikira. Kuvapo emura mugove rakaoma mushoma mukuru 5% of zvachose kurema Pfungwa. Izvi mhando ichaongororwa kuti zvikuru kodzera kuti atakatora zvose.

Vamiririri boka akakamurwa inotevera subgroups:

• atakatora wakati kungogumira yokumusoro panogumira basa fuma;
• zvakabviswa kuva asiri vakaomerwa hwepamusoro panogumira basa fuma.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kugadzirira ane chaiwo dose of fuma. Kuti uite izvi, kushandisa fillers (shuga, shuga, mbatatisi dextrin) atakatora kana kusanganiswa zvimwe ratios. Musimboti yechipiri harina fillers gadziriro. Ivo vakaita iwayo vanoshingaira zvinhu dzisiri simba.

granules

Solid chipimo chemushonga siyana nekuda Quick zvakanyorwa chete rokudimburira nemutoo anogadzirwa muchimiro remakungwa kwemashifiti serin'i guru asina kupfuura 0,05, ivo pellets angava uncoated, zvemapuranga-effervescent, nokuti zvaAtemisi mvura anwa.

mhando aya zvinowanzoshandiswa homeopathy. Vari vakagadzirira pamwe kuwedzera lactose, lactose muvhenganiswa pamwe sucrose. Avo zvinoshandiswa mune kwakajairika tsika, pave shuga, yavaibvisa bicarbonate, starch, pamwe kuwedzera madhayi.

The granules inogona kugadzirwa avo unorapa vane risingafadzi kuravira kana kunhuhwidza, kunovhiringidza zvainoita mucosa mumuromo uye dumbu. Dosing chipunu (spoon, spoon).

somushonga mari

gadziriro ava yakaoma mishonga somushonga zvinhu izvo zvinoshandiswa rimwe mhando kana mubatanidzwa wemiriwo dzakati zvinokosha anonhuwirira, kana munyu siyana. Tangai inoshandiswa achigadzirira infusions, decoctions, zvokurapa motokari. Number zvinodhaka metered spoon. Zvinotevera marudzi mari:

• kwakajairika (mbishi zvinhu rakazara mumabhokisi makadhibhokisi);
• Vakamanikidza (muchimiro briquettes kana mahwendefa);
• soluble teas (woupfu kana rakazara muna Sefa mumasaga).

Drug zvinokuvadza zvinofanira kuchengetwerwa panzvimbo yakaoma (kwete pazasi 15 ° ^C).

mapiritsi

Yakasimba chipimo chemushonga fomu rine chaiyo chipimo chemushonga uye rinoshandiswa nezvezvipfuwo rinodyiwa. Piritsi kazhinji, ane idenderedzwa chimiro. Sezvo nezvigadziko anoshandiswa upiyona hwebetsero izvo akawedzera kune unorapa, uye pamusoro zvakaitwa mapurasitiki.

The kurema rimwe piritsi idukusa 0.5 g, uye dhayamita - 8 mm. hwakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana inokwanisa chokubatanidza mumiririri uyu iwayo zvinoriumba risingagoni kubatanidzwa kupinda mamwe zvakasimba siyana. Munguva ichangopfuura, muchimiro mapiritsi, berekai zvoutachiona vanoshingaira yokuvirisa.

Plastic penyika iyo inova tsvedza pakuona nemate, uye idenderedzwa chimiro - zvokufunga zviite ingestion zvinodhaka. Mapiritsi zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira inotonhorera nzvimbo, yakadzivirirwa kubva kuunyoro.

caramel it

Vamiririri hwakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana kuti akafanana lozenge. Muitiro wavo gadzira rakafanana zvihwitsi mukugadzira kwemichina. Drugs aiendeswa kurapa chirwere nemumuromo, havana rikamunya muchindwi uye rakaitirwa mumuromo kusvikira pokutaura zvakakwana.

Zvinodhaka zviri hwakakanyiwa shuga uye molasses kupa yakanaka kuravira nzira. Kuti Caramel vawana zvinodiwa ruvara uye pakubika, chinotarisirwa kuti vasanganise coloring uye siyana.

Pastilles

Yakasimba chipimo chemushonga fomu kugadzirwa muchimiro sandarara batana zvavo. The achishingaira fuma dziri gadziriro, yakavhenganiswa shuga uye madzihwa. Pastilles ndeizvi:

• orenji;
• anise, liquorice;
• menthol-Eucalyptus;
• uchi-ndimu, uye vamwe.

Vari anechekuita ne kutsenga kana yakayamwa, kunyanya mishonga kwezvirwere zviri nomumukanwa mhango uye yokumusoro kufema turakiti.

Glossety

Vanoshandisa diki Mahwendefa ane vaima pemvura inoshandiswa sublingual atarisire. Saka Kugadzirira vanowanzotevedzera nyunguduka nokukurumidza. Glossety ingashandiswa uye buccal (dama). Active chirungiso wefodya kuburikidza nomumukanwa mucosa. Recipes zvakanyorwa saizvozvo sezvo zvavo mahwendefa.

pencil

Vaidana mushonga kana mishonga mapenzura. Ichi chakasimba chipimo chemushonga fomu rine chimiro humburumbira ane kumativi kana wakananga magumo. It yaizongoshandiswa kushandiswa kwokunze. Zvichienderana nzira inoshandiswa uye mhando nezvigadziko, zvinotevera marudzi mapenzura:

• kupatsanurwa;
• vitriol (kwakavakirwa uremu hydrophilic);
• menthol (kwakavakirwa mafuta guru);
• mafuta (kufanana lipsticks) - ringaumbwa pamusoro salicylic acid, procaine, dermatol, nesurferi xeroform.

Maererano nzira chikumbiro kusiyanisa zvinotevera mhando somushonga mapenzura:

• hemostatics - kushandiswa kubvisa ropa kubva capillaries;
• reppelentny - kunodzivirira zvipembenene ikaruma;
• zvizorwa antibacterial - kubvisa kuzvimba kumeso, kurwisa mburwa uye mburwa;
• Chikosoro - rinoshandiswa nokuda zvakazorodza zviratidzo chikosoro;
• Dental - kunoitika tichibatsirwa kushanda medicaments dzaiita zvokutaurwa mucosa.

polymer mafirimu

Ichi yakasimba chipimo chemushonga siyana vane chimiro denderedzwa kana rectangular ndiro, rine basa zvinodhaka fuma. Firimu kwakaita kubva bio-soluble polymer kuti anopa kukurumidza kukura zvinodhaka maturo uye uwedzerwe kuratidzwa kwayo. mafirimu kwakadaro inoshandiswa aida muromo kana maziso.

The mafirimu anowanikwa meso pamwe chena uye kuramba hurumende yavo, ukuwo misodzi mvura uye rakanamwa chinu. The mafirimu kushandiswa kuwedzera pamusoro matadza, kurumidza, asi yakasimba kupfuura sublingual Formulations.

Soft, yakasimba, mura chipimo chemushonga siyana vane unhu hwavo kuti anowanzoramba chimwe boka. Ndiwo mukana kwavo kushandisa dzimwe ezvinhu zvekuchipatara. Hard uye munyoro chipimo chemushonga nezvimiro, uyewo mvura, vakasarudzwa, zvichienderana kutsvakwa nguva, nzira chourongwa, ya zvinokonzerwa yezviri zvinodhaka fuma.