Social Services: misimboti mhando

Panguva ino padariro socio-ezvoupfumi uye enyika ezvinhu Russia ndiyo isina, kukonzera kukura nhamba vanoshayiwa mukutsigira wehurumende kuti vagari. Vachitaura nyaya idzi anoita evanhu mabasa. Zviga ino asangane achangobuda mwero sangano siyana rubatsiro uye vave akagadzira kufungisisa chaizvo kuti hwava matambudziko evanhu.

Zvinhu sotsuslug nzvimbo budiriro

Pfungwa uye nhungamiro Social Services kakawanda achinja uye wakashandurwa, sezvo paiva yakasiyana siyana nzira kugadzirisa nyaya idzi. With kukura ehurumende uye veruzhinji, ivo zvikuru akaoma uye kuwedzerwa. Zvisinei, nheyo basa iri sezvo chiitwa akatora chimiro pamberi rokupedzisira remakore, saka achiri ichangopfuura sangano kubatsira vanhu vaishayiwa ndine chimiro akadai evanhu mabasa. Mazano vaikanganiswa nemafungiro kwouzivi Sociological, upfumi paradigms evanhu basa. Panguva ino pavaipfuura tigutsikane inoita nomutemo uye zvakawanda.

The itsva pavaipfuura kukura Russian ezvinhu kupa rubatsiro zvemagariro kwakatanga mushure 1991 zviitiko.

Social Services: tsananguro uye nheyo pamutemo

Domestic zvezvinotaurwa hurumende kubatsira vanhu vanoda yose kwaye uye akavandudzika. Pfungwa uye nenheyo munzanga mabasa kwete chete zvikurukuru dzinoratidzwa mabasa ehurumende mureza-rovira, asi kuratidza mirayiridzo evanhu mutemo pachinhu havaratidzi akadzivirira zvikamu vanhu.

Clients munzanga mabasa ndivo vagari vari muupenyu akaoma ezvinhu. Iri izwi rinoreva zvinhu (chirwere, urema, mubereki, urovha, kukwegura, etc.), chinangwa chibharo zvokurarama nazvo kuvagari, izvo oga anogona Usakundwa navo.

Pfungwa uye nenheyo munzanga Masangano basa kuona chaizvo kushanda nemakasitoma. Mukupera 2013, mutemo mutsva "Pahwaro evanhu basa vagari vari Russian Federation", kusarudza dzemari, dzemagariro, uye zviri pamutemo chikonzero uye muitiro kuti sangano iri mhando yebasa. Uyewo, achangogadzwa masimba mukati kukwanisa ehurumende zviremera uye vepurovhinzi mumunda nazvo basa vagari uye dzinovapa vanokwanisa munzanga rubatsiro. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga mvumo kodzero uye nokubatira vanowana evanhu mabasa. Ava vakanga semhosva vaya Russian citizenship uye navatorwa zvakafanana, uye havana kuti chinzvimbo, asi zvachose anogara munyika, zvakadai sevapoteri. Ndizvo kugamuchira basa kunogona kuva mugari, zviri pamutemo sezvo vanoda mumagariro rubatsiro.

mitemo New akagadza pfungwa, misimboti uye marudzi evanhu mabasa. Zviri basa chinangwa kupa zvakawanda yose sotsuslug siyana Mapato vanhu vanoshayiwa. By evanhu basa zvinoreva chiito kana zviito akaratidza pamusoro zvechigarire, nguva nenguva, kuna hoc hwaro kuvandudza Magariro kana kuwedzera inogona kuzvimirira mhinduro nezvinetso zvoupenyu.

Chokwadi, yakasiyana zvachose zvinoreva dzimwe nyika, ane munzanga basa. Principles, marudzi basa nevanhu vanogara munyika yedu uye kunze kunotsanangurwa miganhu, zvoupfumi, zvetsika uye zvimwe zviri imwe mamiriro kana nharaunda.

Nemamiriro evanhu basa

Nhasi, multi-pamwero hurongwa yakatanga muna Russia, zvinosanganisira siyana uye ruzivo, masangano uye masangano vaiita mumagariro mabasa. Mazano muonekwe mumwe mutengesi uye mirawo zvisinei chavanopinda kune imwe dhipatimendi.

The mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu mabasa yakaoma uye zvinosanganisira:

• Executive simba panguva yeUnited vanochiva riri tasked pamwe kukura uye Implementation zviri zvokudya ehurumende nomutemo uye normative pamutemo murau pakati nokure mumagariro basa;
• pachena chiremera panguva remunharaunda vanochiva riri simba kuzadzika mitemo mamiriro anovimbisa rubatsiro evanhu;
• zvakananga masangano uye masangano, zvemagariro basa vemo pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa yeUnited, kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru masimba;
• non-wezvokutengeserana uye vezvokutengeserana (non-hurumende) nemasangano ane kodzero (chisarudzo) nokuti urongwa zvemagariro mabasa kune vagari navanoshaiwa;
• mumwe Entrepreneurs, kushandisa zvemagariro mabasa raitongwa.

Murairo rinotsanangura nyaya (bhizimisi) uye zvinhu (kuagamuchira) muzvirongwa kwacho uye vane kodzero yepamutemo inokwanisika evanhu mabasa. Principles, sangano basa paruzhinji masangano yakadekara kune Regional zvechadenga nyaya Russia. Clients munzanga mabasa kakawanda kushumira vanhu vakaremara, vakwegura, mubereki uye mhuri huru, vemasoja, kuti haashande.

Kuchinja kuri kuitika hurumende pamwero ane zvakananga kukanganisa magariro rubatsiro kune vanhu. Principles, mifananidzo, mashandiro vanofanira kuratidza kunyatsoshanda mu yenjodzi ezvinhu uye multi-tasking runyararo.

The chikuru mabasa wegadziriro

Vaongorori nheyo mumagariro basa mapoka makuru maviri mashandiro yakaratidza kuti chokuita evanhu mabasa:

1) Gwaro-basa (evanhu patronage, chokudzivirira, kwadzakabva, socio-vapore, moto-kudzivirirwa);

2) tsika uye humanistic (pachedu-munzanga uye humanistic).

Ivo ngavauye panguva makro uye micro kwevari evanhu mabasa. Optimum kuita zvinoriumba uye Sub-mugadziriro evanhu mabasa kwakabatana zvakananga zvavo hunobatsira Implementation.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mabasa uye nenheyo basa munzanga kushandisa kwete chete noruremekedzo kune mumwe wacho, asiwo kune chikwata nezvevanhu vagoverane chinetso. Kureva, basa iri kuitwa zvose panguva wacho uye boka mumatunhu.

Nezvinodzidziswa evanhu mabasa

Principles of Social Services inozivikanwa se misoro, Integrated, deystvuschie sezvinodiwa basa kuagamuchira. Hwaro basa pamwe vagari ari kudzivirirwa mapoka kuti urongwa pamusoro kodzero uye rusununguko ose munhu, kumuremekedza somunhu, hazvina haabvumiri chiremerera uye rukudzo kutuka, akatambudza humán atinoitwa vatengi.

Chinokosha Misimboti kumiririrwa evanhu mabasa:

• Free uye wakaenzana kuwana vemunyika upi zera, pabonde, mutauro, chitendero, nyika, zvinodavirwa, nzvimbo dzokugara, nhengo kutenderwa rehurumende paruzhinji mibatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nenhungamiro mumagariro basa vimbiso vanoda mikana chete kuti vawane mabasa anodiwa.
• Kugadzirisa urongwa mhando dzose evanhu rubatsiro, kureva, kutaridza evanhu mabasa vanofanira kufungawo zvinodiwa imwe nemhosva, ayo zvinorwisana zvinhu.
• Rinobatsirwa munzanga mabasa vanofanira kuva pedyo mundima yakagara wacho, runodiwa nhamba bhizimisi kuitira mutengi kugutsikana, uyewo optimum uwandu hwevanhu, zvemari, mashoko uye dzimwe mumagariro basa masangano mikana.
• Kunonyanyisa ndichengetedze vanongogara dzokugara ane kugonesa inokonzerwa nemhosva;
• Kwokuzvidira kutanga.
• Privacy basa: evanhu basa rinobatsirwa chengetai uye kwete pachena mutengi pachake mashoko, zvemunhu uye mamwe mashoko. Kunze, hazvibvumirwi pachena zvakavanzika mashoko bhizimisi. Zvaipesana musimboti ichi anofanira kunotoreva kuunza vaishungurudza kuti kururamisira, zvaitaurwa mutemo Russian. Chete pashure kuwana akanyorwa mvumo yacho munhu anoyamurika (mumiriri pamutemo) zvemagariro mabasa akabvumira kuchinjwa, kuburitsa mufananidzo mashoko nemamwe vanhu zvinodiwa wacho. Zvisinei, pane nezvikonzero kuti kubvumira kuti kutyora mutemo wenyika zvakavanzika uye kubvunza: Court vatevedzere wobvunzisisa, muchiongororwa, vabvunza kana zvimwe maererano zvekufamba uye dzimwe nzira apo achiita kurapwa pachena mabasa portal kana zvimwe nezvikumbaridzo, maererano nomutemo.

The sangano basa ane nemhosva vanofanira kubatanidzwa zvose mirawu mumagariro mabasa. Saka, zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro misoro yokusvika sangano rokuyamura.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviga evanhu basa vagari vari kufungwa kukura ehurumende mitemo nemirayiro okutarisira pamusoro urongwa mabasa varombo zvese, kubvira masangano yeUnited kune masangano emo.

Avimbiswa kodzero sotsuslug kuagamuchira

Principles munzanga kodzero basa vanoratidza padanho kwehumunhu ehurumende uye nzanga pachinhu vagari dzaishayiwa.

Social basa vatengi vari kodzero:

• kuremekedza uye kuda kurapwa;
• pakuwana pahwaro vakasununguka uye dzive nyore kupinda ruzivo nezvekodzero dzavo uye mitoro, nemifananidzo, nguva, tsika, mamiriro, tariffs, ichipa yokuzvigadzirisa mune tsika, mukuwedzera, mutengi anongogona ruzivo nezvokushumira rubatsiro, mukana yokuwana rubatsiro mahara;
• vagari vane kodzero yakazvimirira uye nokuzvidira kusarudza masangano izvo mabasa anodiwa inogona akapa;
• kuramba basa;
• pave yokudzivirirwa zviri pamutemo kodzero uye nezvido;
• nechokwadi munzanga uye Utsanana mamiriro ezvinhu kugara zvinodiwa uye zvakakodzera munzanga basa nemasangano;
• vakasununguka pamusuo kugamuchira wacho pamutemo vamiririri, notaries, magweta nevamwe vanhu panguva manheru uye masikati;
• kodzero mumagariro rubatsiro.

kodzero ava nemhosva harungaputswi, zvimwe mutengi ane chikonzero chakanaka kukumbira kujekeserwa nezviremera kana vyshestoyaschmi kutumira chikumbiro kudare.

Mitoro vanobatsirwa

In apamutemo sezvakarayirwa uye mabasa nechimwe nemhosva, ndiko kuti, chero kugamuchira evanhu mabasa vanofanira:

• kupa magwaro uye ruzivo kuti zvinodiwa urongwa evanhu mabasa;
• munguva azivise Mugoveri pamusoro nokuchinja pachedu Data kana mamiriro chokuita muitiro rubatsiro;
• hakupesani chibvumirano chibvumirano kuti urongwa mabasa, izvo zvinosanganisira yakakodzera uye azere muripo, kana ipi neipi;
• Usazvidza mitemo kazhinji akabvuma uye dzemunharaunda mufambiro munzanga, kurangwa iri tsika.

Nokuda kutyorwa mumwe kana kupfuura mitemo evanhu basa anekodzero kumbomira basa pamwe nemhosva kana kunyange vanoramba akumbira basa.

Mutemo yeUnited rinewo kodzero, mabasa bhizimisi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vanosungirwa kupa zvizere-siyana akakumbira rubatsiro, kuti aite basa iri nenguva nenzira, maererano nemitemo nemirayiro aripo mabasa.

mumagariro rubatsiro zvinhu

Inonyoreswa nezvinodzidziswa zvemagariro mabasa sei nzira hwokupa mhando dzose rubatsiro. Chikonzero ndiyo private yeGmail.END_STRONG chikumbiro (mumiririri pamutemo), akatamisira kupfungwa, kana kukumbira kuti hurumende uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo, shamwari voruzhinji vari sangano interdepartmental pamwe.

Free munzanga mabasa anogona kupiwa vanhu vakatambura pamusana nevanhu uye dzinongoitika dzoga uye dzimwe njodzi, dzinza uye nezvombo kurwisana, uyewo vana pasi pemakore 18.

The kushanda ari munyaya ine mirayiro nenguva, pashure iyo tsika anoita nzira kukudzwa kushandisa vanhu vanoda evanhu rubatsiro. Kana kukundikana nokutengesa kusvika yeGmail.END_STRONG kupa mabasa zvakafanira, yokupedzisira kodzero nyaya chisarudzo mudare.

Basic Misimboti evanhu mabasa uye vave dzekuziva kuti dzinoongorora kubudirira kwebasa rubatsiro. Kana vari vakasangana, saka, zvinetso mutengi zvakakwirira.

Mari evanhu mabasa

By evanhu basa hurongwa nemari yavose mabhuku anosanganisira zvemari (yeUnited, kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru wevakuru vehurumende); Mipiro kana anoyamura mipiro; kubhadhara vemo kuti evanhu mabasa inopiwa kwavari; Mari kubva mumabasa ebhizimisi kana kumwewo kuti havasi hakubvumidzwi nemutemo.

Forms uye mhando evanhu mabasa

Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chiri chikamu chakakosha zvemagariro anoita evanhu mabasa. Pfungwa, misimboti, mhando anoumba ayo kugutsikana.

The chikuru siyana evanhu mabasa:

• mabasa pamusha;
• Semi-mira mabasa, kureva rubatsiro chete pane dzimwe nguva zuva;
• inpatient hanya, kureva tinning vatengi kuva zvachose kana kwenguva pfupi, mazuva mashanu pavhiki ari dzokugara panguva tsika.

Zvisinei, muna normative gwaro rakachengetedzwa dzinochengeterwa nherera kwete chete nhungamiro. Types munzanga mabasa anosanganisira zvakawanda mabasa inopiwa nokuda kugadzirisa yakaoma vatengi matambudziko.

munzanga kudzivirirwa Masangano anopa vatengi nemashoko anotevera mabasa:

• munzanga uye mhenyu, rubatsiro mumunda mutengi vatengi vari mubishi roupenyu;
• munzanga uye utano, izvo nechinangwa kuramba uye kuchengetedza hutano kugamuchira kuti mabasa kuburikidza nesangano kwakakodzera hanya navo, kupa rutsigiro yenhandaro, sangano vachiongorora utano uye mukuru zvakanaka kuva kuitira kudzivirira panowanikwa zvarakasiya;
• munzanga uye mafungiro mabasa anopa rubatsiro kune correctional hunhu mubishi kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva, uyewo nechimbichimbi kutarisirwa munguva dzakaoma pamusoro runhare Hotline;
• socio-pedagogical, chinangwa chiri kudzivirira zvarakasiya unhu kukura, chisimbiso rekuva kufarira, kudzidza zvakarurama siyana sangano zvinokuvaraidza; kubatsira chero mhuri panyaya kurera mwana;
• munzanga uye basa kubatsira vari basa iri nemhosva uye kumubatsira kutsungirira zvinetso yomuka ari kwadzakabva pakati nzvimbo kuti kumabasa;
• Socio-Legal rubatsiro wepamutemo, kudzivirira kodzero uye zvinodiwa wacho;
• mabasa zvainanga kuvandudza hwokukurukura ari yeGmail.END_STRONG ane urema;
• Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nokukurumidza evanhu mabasa: ichipa kuva mishonga kana kupisa zvokudya; zvipfeko uye shangu; zvinokosha; kubatsirwa kuwana kwenguva dzimba; Urongwa dzenjodzi mupfungwa rubatsiro; issuance imwe-nguva dzemari rubatsiro; Patinoita ezvemutemo uye mamwe mabasa.

Vagari Vanotambura kana zvakakodzera, kuti vabatsirwe, kwete ukama evanhu mabasa, kana - vatsigirane.

Dhigirii yakaoma, nguva mabasa, pamwero adequacy uye abvume zvinodiwa dzinobva nzira dzekuziva kuti kunyatsoshanda munzanga mabasa panyaya dzakasiyana Mapato vemunyika. Pamutemo abvume, bumbiro nezvetsika, uye nemirau zvomunharaunda kuita yepamusoro evanhu mabasa, nemhaka yavo nezviito - inobudirira, zvose izvo kuchabatsira kuti kuderedza munzanga makakatanwa munzanga.