Skidding michina: mifananidzo, unhu, chinangwa

Wood - zvokunyama-chinja kuti zvinodiwa nevanhu vose uye nguva dzose. Asi pamberi muti vachadzokera kunyika rakapedzwa chigadzirwa, zvichaita kuenda kuburikidza yakawanda vachigadzirira kushandiswa. Kuchitanga watemwa uye skidding. Uye kana rwakapetwa (muti nokuveza) pasi simba vanhu nemasaha, ipapo skidding - kupfuura yakaoma kwacho. On loggers kubatsira pano anouya rinokosha muchina - skidders. Ivo mhanyisa zvikuru uye aivabatsira kuti huni uye vanoonekwa munhu Boon vashandi foresitiri. Nhasi tinoziva nemi, chii chinoumba matanda skidding michina uzivanewo vamwe zvivezwa zvavo.

sarudzo

Skidding anonzi kutakurwa rose miti kana muti-urefu matanda kuti vachizvitakudza nzvimbo - iyo nzvimbo zvinogona kutyaira marori. With vachizvitakudza nharaunda repuranga Removals - dzakatakura kunze dondo bhandi.

Kudiwa kutema basa iri pachena. Foresitiri michina uye akapotsa Linear chokufambisa asingakwanisi kusvika nokuveza nharaunda kuunganidza huni ipapo, saka mashoko unofanira kukumikidzwa panzvimbo hwomutambarakede vene. Skidding unokubvumira pfungwa pazvinhu yakakunakira vakagadzirira vachizvitakudza uye zvimwe zvifambiso matanda.

Saka, skidding anogona kunzi chokufambisa amabasa, asi zviri kuitwa nevamwe mhando zvifambiso kwacho. Sezvo skidding michina vanotama ndakasununguka chaizvo nzvimbo uye wakasara imwe nokuveza nzvimbo kwenguva pfupi, nokuisa migwagwa yavo seisingashandi. Skidding rinoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumigwagwa, chero musango chero nguva yegore. On nzira yake skidder vanosangana pamwe uremu zvipingamupinyi: stumps, miti rawa, boulders, uye dzimwe machakwi nzvimbo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, uye pane chinokosha zvinodiwa kuti skidder.

Design zvinhu

Skidding michina vakaungana pachishandiswa nyore tarakita. Akatasva ari tarakita puranga pachikuva kuti kukwana vachizvitakudza nezvamboko. It wanamatira necheshure muchina.

Chimwe chinokosha tarakita kwakadaro ichiwedzerwa kubereka nharaunda. The yakakura tsoka, shoma kumanikidza yacho tarakita ane pasi, uye zvinova nyore kuenda zvishoma permeability. Mudondo zviri zvikuru.

Uyezve, skidding muchina anofanira kuva simba propulsion gadziriro, vane permeability akanaka uye kukwanisa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekunze. Kazhinji, michina yakadaro vakapakata Diesel injini. Kuwedzera tarakita chinogona kubatanidzwa: pamatanda kana pachikuva kuisira huni winch, mutsimba nezvimwe zvakabatanidzwa. Kazhinji, kabhini uye nesimba chikwata skidder vari pamberi uye neshure basa papuratifomu. Tom ane rinobatsira kudzidza - kana Chikuva dzakatakura matanda, muchina zviri pakati nepakati uye nyore kupfuura zvipingamupinyi. Kana mumwe mapato zvaipfuura kufamba mumugwagwa kunoita kuti zviome zvikuru.

Feller-skidding muchina ane achizoshandawo. Nokuda inokosha zvokushandisa, unogona kucheka miti, kuumbika rimwe rongedza uye yokufambisa matanda iri kutsvakwa nzvimbo.

Types skidders

Hwaro skidder anogona kuisa zvakasiyana tarakita. Zvichienderana mhando thruster, angadzorwa handicap kana yakawana. More anonyanya achiri yakawana womuenzaniso, sezvo ivo vari, nemhaka guru kuonana nharaunda, mukuru mavhiri dzomuzana ari pamuchinjikwa-nyika. Zvichienderana nomazviri zvipo matanda, iyo akashongedzerwa ane tarakita trelevochniki vari choker uye beschokernymi.

Machine skidding choker inoshandiswa kutama matanda kuti vakanga akakoromora pamwe Chainsaws feller. boka iri zvinosanganisira tarakita akadai TDT-55, PSI-10 uye vamwe.

Beschokernye skidding michina, pakati vamwe, vane avo zvakagadzirwa kubatwa, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, hydro. mhando iyi mabasa vari tandem pamwe kukohwa machine. Pakati beschokernyh tarakita mienzaniso zvinogona kucherechedzwa: LT-154, LT-187, uye vamwe.

Anozivikanwa vagadziri

Zvichienderana mugadziri uye muenzaniso mumotokari skidding, zvingava vamwe kusiyana vaita. Ivo anobudiswa, zvimwe Vagadziri nematarakita anofamba uye mamwe mapiyona michina. In musika yedu unogona kuwana yokutevedzera wokuRussia uye dzimwe kugadzirwa. Pakati Vagadziri Russian pamusoro skidders kucherechedza miriwo yakadai: Altai, Kirov, Onega, uye boka "Tesmark". Kupinza midziyo iri kumiririrwa pamusoro pamusika zvikuru kwazvo. Izvi kuchikonzerwa akasimba: "John Deer", nehonye "Velte". Chokwadi, kunze vagadziri izvi, panewo zvimwe, zvisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa. Kuti tinzwisise zvikuru zviri skidding midziyo nani, tarira mashoma inonyatsozivikanwa nematarakita anofamba.

TDT-55

muchina uyu ndomumwe chakajeka vamiririri Russian skidding michina. The womuenzaniso chinhu makonye tarakita drawbar kirasi rechitatu. Rinogona kushandiswa muna kuisira uye kukweva matanda makuru uye unosvikirwa hukuru. Mukuwedzera, muchina inogona kushandiswa ebetsero kushanda: kugadzirira portages, messing kumativi neshamhu, vachizvitakudza uye munoenzanisa butts.

Tarakita kuzvigona basa murombo permeability. Iye anonzi mutungamiriri mumunda matanda kubudiswa, asi rinoshandiswa mune dzimwe mhando anokosha mabasa. The chikuru basa iri tarakita vaiona kushanda mitoro inorema uye masimbi.

muenzaniso uyu anogadzirwa Onega Tractor Plant muna 1966. Muna 2003, iye akawanikwa usashanda uye kubviswa kugadzirwa. Kwemakore 37 nyaya akazviratidza zvishoma tarakita okunatsiridza:

1. LHT-55. Tipper ane simbi pakakwirira, vachisimudza pakapfava uye neshure PTO.
2. TDT-55 pamwe injini itsva.
3. TDT-55 A-05. Kubva yapfuura shanduro ane injini kupfuura simba.

Uye zvaasingagoni

The chikuru mukana TDT-55 tarakita, iyo yaiva chikonzero chacho mukurumbira uye kushandiswa zvakapararira, aiva kwayo nyore. Mudzimu mumuchina inenge nguva kwakaitika zvakananga ezvinhu, asi iye kurarama ose mabasa nyore. The tarakita raiva nyore chaizvo kugadzira uye yokuzvigadzirisa. Vatyairi tarakita vakawanawo anenge husingaperi. Nemishonga michina kunokwanisika nokushandisa yepamusoro zvokuvakisa uye Kuramba pakati zvigadziriswe zvisina zvinokosha, asi nguva dzose dzakabvarurwa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro mhepo conditioner, mhepo bhegi uye vakawanda mabhatani. The nzvimbo akasunungura akaisa injini simba uye yakavimbika hutachiwana. Uchibatsirwa wavo, muenzaniso Akagamuchira mamwe 30-40% patency.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti mutengo TDT-55 tarakita overpriced, asi kana iwe funga zvose zvakanakira muenzaniso, tinogona kugumisa kuti zviri chose kwakarurama. Maererano rakavimbika, mutengo handingadariki zvikamu uye huni manwiro chikwata ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru rikwezve wayo chidimbu. tarakita mutengo iri kuipa mamiriro, anoda kubatsira kubva 1,2 kusvika mamiriyoni 1,8 rubles vari pamusika dzisiri. matambudziko Model anogona kuwanikwa nokuda 400 zviuru rubles. Sezvo muenzaniso kachiri, vanoona zvakaoma kuti ndimbokuregai.

parameters

Technical zvechadenga tarakita TDT-55:

1. Motor Power - 70 kana 95 litres. a.
2. Dzakananga mafuta kunwa - 227 kana 167 g / kWh.
3. Tank vanokwanisa - 140 l.
4. Encombrements - 5850/2357/2560 mm.
5. Ground Clearance - 555 mm.
6. Ground kumanikidzwa - 44 kPa.
7. Ekuderedza uremu - matani 9.6.
8. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya 12,8 km / h.

TT-4

Chimwe muenzaniso nomukurumbira pakati gadzira weSoviet. Rinomirira chechina trelevochnik traction kirasi akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti kutema miti. Nemhaka simba makonye, choker midziyo ezasi kudzivirira pepuranga chikwata kuzvigona nezvinetso anogona kugadzirisa kwete michina zvose.

Kutema muenzaniso TT-4 tarakita anobudiswa panguva Altai Tractor Plant kubvira 1969 kusvika 2010. Muenzaniso kwaibva shanduro TDT-75, izvo zvainyanya hombe muchikoro yaro 70-ies. Kuti uvandudze chokupika muchina, ivo vagadziri maiita nhamba kuchinja, akawanda razova chinhu injini itsva. Nokuda pamatanda kuvaka ane namahwindo pasi, kuti tarakita hakusi kutya neVadzidzi anorovera uye snags zviri musango anogona kuwanikwa pana danho ose. Chimwe chinokosha mutsauko pakati tarakita ndechokuti injini uye batira dziri mukati mberi.

Uye zvaasingagoni

Skidder TT-4 uye shanduro kushandiswa kutakura scaffold uye mutoro wayo pana matanda, uye ose platforms. Chero foresitiri michina inogona kwakabatana sezvo turera kwazviri. Nokuda unpretentiousness iri tarakita uye kutsiga basa raro okunze akasiyana, zviri mukurumbira chaizvo mune utsinye kuchamhembe kumatunhu.

Wide Makwara inobatsira kuti anotsvedzerera kwebasa muchina, kwete chete pamwe musango nzira, asiwo machakwi, chando uye dzimwe dambudziko nzvimbo. A akanaka patency kunoitawo kuti abudirire hutachiwana. Pasinei nokukura kwayo, mumwe tarakita, kana pane, ayo Diesel injini, ane mwero dumbu.

The chikuru drawback ari muenzaniso ndechokuti injini akatasva ari mberi. Varidzi vakawanda havadi kuti nokuda massiveness pamusoro tarakita, ane vakaderera maneuverability. Somuenzaniso, imwe trelevochnika TDT-55, vakakurukura pamusoro, ari zvishoma yepamusoro maneuverability. Tarakita TT-4 okupedzisira nyaya yacho kukosha rubles mamiriyoni maviri. Versions asati 2000 hungada zvinenge kaviri sezvo zvishoma.

parameters

Characteristics tarakita TT-4:

1. gwenya vanokwanisa - 81 litres. a.
2. Dzakananga mafuta kunwa - 250 g / kWh.
3. Tank vanokwanisa - 135 litres.
4. Encombrements - 6000/2500/2750 mm.
5. Clearance - 550 mm.
6. Ground kumanikidzwa - 44,13 kPa.
7. Ekuderedza uremu - matani 13.
8. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 20 km / h.

John Deere 848H

Zvino, muchidimbu kuzivana nezvavatorwa yokutevedzera. Mavhiri skidders John Deere 848H rakasiyana nemamwe wayo unyanzvi. Hazvina tsindirana, mukuru pakusimba, chakanakisisa maneuverability uye upfumi. Tarakita akashongedzerwa gripper inokwanisa kugadzikana nezvamboko anobudisa clamping simba chero pemvura.

The muenzaniso ane rakawedzera nokukurumidza, asi mari chaizvo mafuta rinodyiwa. Iye anorarama nemashoko marshy nevhu, kumawere uye nevamwe "zvipo" yomudondo. Motor tarakita vakapakata akavimbika, mari uye zvakatipoteredza noushamwari injini kuti sezvarayirwa Danho 2. Special design uremu iri kuparadzirwa pakati nematemo muchina, kuubvumira nyore vanosangana zvikamu yakaoma. The torque convert ari otomatiki muoti anobvumira kusiyanisa torque dzikawedzera simba nematarakita anofamba.

Nemhaka shangu nzvimbo yemutekenyi kuwana injini Sefa, gearbox uye hydraulic hurongwa vakasununguka chaizvo. Condenser uye unotonhorera mafuta hydraulic dzinoiswa mberi nokuda nyore okuchenesa. About opareta nyaradzo kambani rave kukanganwa. Salon iri vakapakata kutonhora uye kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvinodzorwa nerimwe chete mhikuriso, izvo zvinoderedza basa yokufambisa uye inowedzera yauinayo. Mari tarakita ichi ichatanga anenge zana zviuru zvemadhora.

Magadzirirwo Model:

1. Motor simba - 200 l. a.
2. Tank vanokwanisa - 329 litres.
3. Encombrements - 8072/3560/2946 mm.
4. Ground Clearance - 615 mm.
5. Ekuderedza uremu - matani 17.8.
6. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 20.9 km / h.

mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti skidders zvikuru kurerutsa uye mhanyisa chirongwa watemwa. Uyu chaiyo-Nzvimbo zvose motokari, anogona hakumbofi pachangu matani huni chero pemvura.