Simulation - yakaoma muitiro

Model - mumwe chinhu chitsva, iyo inoreva zvose zvikuru zvinoumba nyaya kuri kudzidzwa. Munyaya zvose sayenzi vava vakadzidza akasiyana pamakona. Mumwe chete chinhu angava mashoma yokutevedzera, apo vakawanda anogona kunooneka mumwe. Zvakafanira kuti isu kuitira kuti vakwanise kupa chinhu kana kutsanangura. Somuenzaniso, apo afunge itsva ndege injini vagadziri vanofanira kuongorora payo muitiro kudenha kutiza ezvinhu. Mushure zvose, kurovedza muviri chaizvoizvo - nayo pangozi nomuedzo mutyairi wendege. Saka zvinobvira ndege ezvinhu anogona simulated kunyatsonzwisisa dzekuturika mikoko.

Zvinoreva kuti simulation - a kuchengeteka uye zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu. Chero womuenzaniso, imwe nzira kana imwe, vanofanira kutevedza chinhu, uye izvozvo zvinogona kuva yakafanana kwaari:

• chitarisiko;
• mamiriro;
• maitiro.

Simulation - ndiwo nzira huru kudzidza randinogara kwezvisikwa uye tsvakurudzo zvivako. Rinoshandiswa kuwana mashoko zvakakwana pamusoro muitiro pasi kudzidza, riri zvakafanira kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro mabasa. Asi panguva imwe chete, hapana muenzaniso haigoni kutsiva chiitiko chaicho. Chete kugadzirisa dzimwe zvakananga mabasa, kungava kubatsira, uye dzimwe nguva chete mudziyo kutsvakurudza.

Modelling - ndiko:

• ari yaitsiva kwacho chaiko vayo kutevedzera;
• ichigadzira chaiyo zvinhu kana zviitiko;
• Dzidza pamusoro akasika mharidzo.

It anotevera kubva zvatakurukura kuti Modelling - hazvina chinokosha basa chero chinangwa.

kupatsanura

Simulation gadziriro rakakamurwa 3 makirasi:

1. Income.

2. Abstract.

3. Information.

The chaizvo basa prototyping hunosanganisira anotevera:

1. Chinangwa izita.

2. Kuongorora zvivako zvose wegadziriro.

3. Kusurukirwa wavo anokosha zvinhu.

4. Sarudza chimiro.

5. Formalization.

6. Analysis of womuenzaniso goho.

7. Tarisa adequacy dzokuenzanisira yaunganidzwa negadziriro uye chinangwa pakudzidza.

Modelling uye formalization

Natural mitauro yakagadzirirwa kusika Mapping ruzivo yokutevedzera. Formal uyewo kukubvumira kuvaka kwokunze ivhu. Izvi zvinonzi formalization.

Mumwe inonyanya mutauro wevakadzidza ndiyo masvomhu - zvinoita kuzoumba ari functionality pakati tsika. Nenzira iyi, Newton vakaziva formalization wenyika ari heliocentric ezvinhu zvenyika, kutanga vawana mutemo wesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi uye mitemo makanika uye paakaanyora muchimiro kufambidzana.

zvino vanhu vari kushandisa Modelling uye paumbwe zivo zvinokukanganisa. Asi chii zvinorevei "formalization"? rutapudzo uyu zviri yasarudzwa chimiro. Somuenzaniso, imwe tafura mukati - ndiro formalization munhu chinenge kwayo, uye mashoko pachayo - mashoko nokuda mutauro pfungwa, zvichiratidza uye pfungwa nemunyori.

Mano izvi inobva chinokosha chinzvimbo, anonzi inokosha chinyorwa. Musimboti chinhu kana hurongwa haachinji sei tinoti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanofanira kunzi kuitira kuti zita napo kusangana navo. Kuramba ari formalization huru chinyorwa ndechokuti zita nzvimbo kana maitiro anofanira kutaura kwayo chaizvo. Saka, muchiitiko ichi, chinofanira kupiwa zita rimwe chete.