Sezvo zororo Nyika kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva? The chikuru siyana ari pano ruyamuro

The kusunungurwa kwedu nyika Zvinoshamisa kuti ayo kusiyana uye zvisingashanduki ukuru. Wide mumapani, zvakadzika rwizi nemipata uye zvakajeka spiers chemhando nenhongonya - zvose izvi zvaizoita sokuti akashongera nokushongedza nyika yedu nokusingaperi. Asi ichi hachisi kudaro. Kutaura zvazviri, munzvimbo paNyika dzinosiyana.

Asi kuona kuchinja izvi hazvina kukwana uye chiuru makore mashoma. Tingatii pamusoro poupenyu aingovawo munhu. Development of panyika - ndiko kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda muitiro uyo akapedza mabhiriyoni akawanda. Saka nei uye sei zvakazorodza Pasi kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva? Uye chii chiri seri kuchinja izvi?

Relief - zviri ...

izwi iri kwesayenzi rinobva muchiLatin shoko relevo, rinoreva "kusimudza". The geomorphology pasi kureva raora vose huripo hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka pamusoro pepasi.

Pakati zvinokosha rokuyamura pamire zvitatu: pfungwa (semuenzaniso, nhamba), mutsetse (semuenzaniso, Watershed) uye pemvura (semuenzaniso, rakaorera). gradation Izvi chaizvo rakafanana shanduka huru mukufambisira geometry.

Relief angava akasiyana: gomo, pachena kana nemumakomo. Iye inomiririrwa-siyana siyana, izvo zvingasiyana mumwe kwete chete chitarisiko chavo, asi mavambo, zera. The nenzvimbo hamvuropu yepasi rokuyamura inoita zvikuru basa. Kutanga, zviri hwaro zvose zvakasikwa zvivako, kufanana nheyo imba. Uyezve, iye rinobatanidzwa zvakananga redistribution pakati mwando pamusoro pemvura Earth, uye paChikoro paumbwe okunze.

Nzvimbo paNyika sei? Uye chii zvimiro zvayo rizivikanwe masayendisiti ano? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

The chivezwa wenyika huru siyana zvokuyamura siyana uye zera

Landform - chinokosha dzaishandiswa mune geomorphological nesayenzi. Mumashoko nyore, pamusoro roughness ino chaiyo panyika, iyo inogona nyore kana kwakaoma, zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, convex kana concave.

The huru ndeizvi siyana munhu pano kuzorodzwa: gomo, negomba, negomba, muhomba, Chigaro, hova, canyons, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, mipata nevamwe. In kwayo Genesisi (mavambo), vangava tectonic, kukurwa kwevhu, aeolian, karst, nevanhu uye zvichingodaro. D. On pakafunuka vabvuma kuti govera yemapuraneti, Mega, makro, meso, micro uye nanoforms ruyamuro. Nokuti yemapuraneti (chikuru) ndivo makondinendi uye pasi pevhu, geosyncline uye nemakore yomugungwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Chimwe chikuru mabasa masayendisiti geomorphology ndiyo tsanangudzo makore iwayo kana kumwe zvokuyamura. Uyezve, zera ichi vanogona kuva nemhedziso kana hama. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvikaonekwa nokushandisa chaiyo Geological nguva akamboona. Kana yechipiri, riri pamusoro makore mamwe pamusoro (zvakakodzera kushandisa shoko "muduku" kana "vakuru").

Anozivikanwa mutsvakurudzi ruyamuro B. Davis akaenzanisa chirongwa inotungamirwa kwayo upenyu hwevanhu. Saka, zviri dzinounzwa muzvikamu zvina kugadzira chero zvokuyamura siyana:

• pauduku;
• youth;
• kukura;
• decrepitude.

Sei uye nei kuedza Pasi kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva?

Munyika ino, hapana huchavapo nokusingaperi uye kunofambira mberi. Saizvozvowo, kuedza Pasi kusanduka nenguva. Pano inongova chiziviso kuchinja izvi kwakaoma zvisingaiti, nokuti inogara kwemazana ezviuru zvemakore. Zvisinei, havana kuonekwa kudengenyeka, kuputika basa nezvimwe mananara yenyika kuti yatinoti njodzi.

The chikuru chinokonzera rokuyamura inotungamirwa (sezvo, zvirokwazvo, vamwe chero pezvakaitwa pamusoro redu) - simba zuva, Pasi uye pezvakasikwa. Kuchinja kwakaita nzvimbo yacho paNyika chinoitika nguva dzose. Uye mwoyo kuchinjwa yakadaro maviri chete pezvakaitwa: denudation uye kuwanda. azvaiitwa chaizvo chaizvo kwakabatana, kufanana rinozivikanwa nheyo "Yin Yang" iri rekare Chinese uzivi.

Kuwanda - inofanira kuunganidza nzenza Geological zvinhu pasi kana pasi reservoirs. Uyewo denudation - ndiwo muitiro kuparadza uye kuchinjwa kwakakanganiswa zvimedu mabwe dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika pevhu. Uye kana kuunganidza ruchigona kuunganidza Geological zvokunyama, denudation chokuedza kuiparadza.

The Pane zvinhu zororo inotungamirwa

Figure pasi pemvura achiumbwa nokuda kunopfuurira kusakarongeka pakati endogenous (womukati) uye exogenous (vatorwa) ehondo Earth. Kana tikaenzanisa rokuyamura nokuumbwa rikurumidze pakuvaka chivako, ipapo endogenous mauto anogona kunzi "Vavaki", uye exogenous mauto - "vavezi vemabwe" pano zororo.

The zvemukati (endogenous) Pasi nemauto zvinosanganisira volcanism, kudengenyeka uye crustal kufamba. The zvekunze (exogenous) - .. The basa mhepo, inoyerera mvura, chando, etc. okupedzisira mauto zviri kuita mhando yokushongedzwa zvokuyamura siyana, dzimwe nguva achivapa noshamisa chimiro.

Uchitikurudzira geomorphologists emit chete zvina rokuyamura-chinhu:

• dzomunyika simba Pasi;
• pose simba regiravhiti ;
• rezuva simba;
• nzvimbo simba.