Sezvaiitwa chando kutanga Diesel? How kutanga motokari muchando? Tips, mazano

In yechando, injini kutanga "inotonhora" dzimwe nguva anova nyore kuti vatyairi. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoda kushandisa yakawanda nesimba. Asi kwete muridzi ose motokari ine zvakawanda vakasununguka nguva. Asi sei kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Mazuva ano nyaya isu ichatsanangura sei kutanga Diesel muchando. Tinewo funga zano, kuti murege saka kazhinji kuwira zvisingafadzi ezvinhu akadaro.

Tiri kutsvaka "vanhuwo dhinomineta"

Sezvaiitwa chando kutanga Diesel? Chokutanga, ngationei zvinokonzera murombo injini kutanga panguva yakaderera tembiricha. Just kuti vazhinji vavo. Asi vakawanda vavo vave nevakawanda dhinomineta - imvura. Ezasi ari ambient tembiricha, zvakaipisisa injini vari.

Kana Diesel chinotsva chando anorova. With kufambira donhwe tembiricha, rwunotanga thicken, nokuda izvo mvura nziyo kuchinja. Somugumisiro, chinotsva kwakaoma vesa kana asingadi nomunyika yakanaka firita.

With zvinwiwa uye akabatanidza bhatiri umo namakemikari pezvakaitwa (generating Magetsi) vari kugara. Ezasi tembiricha, nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvaitika.

Chimwe chinokonzera murombo motokari run pamusoro Diesel kunogona kuva mafuta injini. Zvinoita, sezvo chinotsva, zvakare, zvinowanzoita kuti thicken. Saka, apo tembiricha anova yakaoma crank inofamba kuti vachidzipukuta zvikamu. Kunyange kuipa, kana mafuta firimu yakabvaruka kana zvachose nokupera. Zvino overhaul simba chirimwa hakudzivisiki.

Sei kutanga Diesel muchando? chokutanga run

Kana motokari yako asingadi kutanga nguva yokutanga, hapana chikonzero tidzikame. Izvi zvinofanira kugara asisiri kupfuura mumasekonzi 15. Pashure paizvozvo, shandurai kiyi yepakutanga nzvimbo uye kubvumira bhatiri kuti "kuzorora" kweminiti kana maviri. Zvakanakisa, muchina anofanira kuumba vaifanira 3 kuedza. Kana motokari yako ichiri asingadi kutanga, chero zvazvingava, regai kudzokorora izvi nguva zhinji. Saka iwe chete achiipa kubva Starter oparesheni uye akwanise bhatiri.

Tanga "Booster"

In yechando, nguva dzose kuramba 'mu kuchengeterwa "vakagadzirira netambo. Pamusana kwavari, unogona kukurumidza kutanga motokari. kukubatsira unogona kupa kwete chete kujairana, asi chero noushamwari mutyairi nekusarangarira nemi. Kana motokari anokwanisa kutanga ne "Booster", anogona zvakachengeteka kuenda mberi. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kudzima injini pakarepo pashure kuvesa hakufaniri kuva. Bvumira bhatiri kuti zvakazara "kuwana zvakakwana" simba, wakati agura dzinenge 5 makiromita. Yakaisvonaka zvose, kubvumira injini kumhanya kweinenge awa. Muchiitiko chino, bhatiri zvachose kutangazve kumubatira, uye inotevera kutanga achapa hwandaiva kutanga-up iyezvino.

Kushandiswa yokuvirisa uye ANTIGEL

Saka isu ndakadaro muchina. How kuti izvozvo, kana hapana akakodzera pedyo motokari, iyo yaizova "chiedza"? Pakadaro, anobvumirwa munyika yokuvirisa uye ANTIGEL. Sezvineiwo, vakavashaiwa hazvina kuoma, kunyange mumataundi maduku. Kazhinji vatyairi vanosarudza anozivikanwa vaburitsi akadai "LIquI Moth", "Hado" uye "Castrol". Nokuda kwayo sezvamunoita, havabvumiri kuti wakisi, izvo zviri muna Local, bereka zvakazara. Chokwadi chokuti mafuta tembiricha iri akatura, ichi vakatanga kutendeuka ramakore, inokosha zvichiumba precipitate. Nokuti anosuwa uye mafuta Diesel mumba combustion kamuri, kutanga rakabayirwa firita masvingo.

Onawo kuti yokuvirisa uye Paraffin Antigel haana zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura, ivo chete vane kukura kwayo panguva zvavo tembiricha iri ashaye. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza zviri zvakakwana kutanga Diesel injini pa 40 madhigirii pazasi razero. Zvisinei, nokuti ichi unofanira kuziva kuti zvakanaka kushandisa Antigel. Uye yakadururirwa mota ari tembiricha pamusoro 0 ... + 1 dhigirii Celsius. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoreva kuunza zvikomborero chaiyo injini.

nuances ANTIGEL

Modern motokari vagadziri regai kutokurudzira kushandiswa yokuvirisa ari mafuta. It chokuita michina TDI, HDI uye CDI. Rinotsanangura kurambidza peturu michina zvakagadzirwa kunzwisisa. Asi vatyairi vanoti vane nokungwarira uye zvine mwero kushandiswa chirungiso haakonzeri chero zvakaipa Diesel chirimwa.

Kana kushandisa ANTIGEL zvakakosha kuteerera kwete chete pamusoro ambient tembiricha, asi pamusoro dhigirii kuti kukura zvakafanira kuwedzera emura kuti tangi. Ichi ruzivo vagadziri zvinoratidza dziri pamapepa.

Zvakadini kana Diesel chinotsva akaita chando?

How kutanga motokari muchando, kana chinotsva akaita kuita chando? Chokwadi, Diesel kare chando huni, waxes izere, hazvibviri "kusimbisa". The chete nzira - ndokuadira kanisita uye nenharo kusvika 60-70 Celsius. Mobva shoma milliliters ANTIGEL ugodira zvichiguma fuma iri tangi. Asi usati watanga kuti motokari muchando, vatyairi vari zano kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo hwokugadza itsva mafuta firita.

Zvakawanda pamusoro eparafini

Vatyairi vane ruzivo regai kuvimba novelties siyana muchimiro ANTIGEL uye yokuvirisa uye kazhinji vanosarudza sanganisa Diesel mafuta reparafini. In tsika, zvinoguma chete, uye iwe unogona kushandisa nzira iyi kwete chete nokuda injini vakura. Reparafini ane mukuru lubricity, saka kukuvara ari mafuta enyika, hazvina chinokuvadza. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza pakubvisa Diesel huni maererano mafuta ari inorwara asingapfuuri 30 muzana, i.e. 100 litres mafuta Diesel vaifanira kuti marita 30 reparafini.

gasorini

Asi mafuta mhando iyi inofanira dzadzimwa kubva ndandanda inoshandiswa "Heaters" nokuti Diesel injini zvachose. Chokwadi kuti peturu, kusiyana yokuvirisa neparafini, ane lubricity. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panguva nokushanda injini pombi kuchaita kupomba emura "rakaoma." Saka, asati ari kutanga nokutonhorera Diesel nenzira, yeuka kuti huni kugadzira midziyo kungadya pakati 200 kusvika 500 Euro. Muzviitiko Zvinokurudzirwa kuti sanganisa mafuta peturu.

hwihwinyara plugs

Usati kutanga Diesel muchando, unofanira kunyatsofunga kudziyisa chomwenje. How kuzviita? Tinofanira kutanga kutsausa kuvesa kiyi, ipapo kumirira kusvikira chiridzwa Panel achavhenekera dziri matsime. Kakawanda zviri yero kana yakatsvuka (inogona kuonekwa mufananidzo pazasi). It haazombotaurwi pashure masekonzi mashoma, achizivisa kuti mafuta kudziyirwa zvakakwana. Pashure paizvozvo iwe unofanira kudzorera kuvesa kiyi yokutanga nzvimbo. Rakakwana kenduru filament nokudziya zvakakodzera kudzokorora nzira iyi kakawanda panguva zvikamu zviri 2-3 seconds. Chokwadi chokuti vagadziri yokumwe havana chaizvo kuziva, ndeipi yakaderera tembiricha nevatyairi motokari yavo yose Russia, kunyanya kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Mafuta muvhenganiswa munguva iyi ingori akasagona zvakanaka anodziya, saka kudzokorora nzira iyi kanopfuura kamwe kuva kwaanoda kiyi.

Sezvo vasati vari chando kutanga Diesel, Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kubvisa motokari kubva nokupfuuridzirwa uye batira manikidzira kusvikira anomira (zvinoshanda kumotokari pamwe Chinyorwa gearbox). Chokwadi ndechokuti munguva yechando giya mafuta ari mira pfuma, kureva, akatora motokari nokupfuuridzirwa, imi simba kubhururuka zvine mavhiri uye rachulis pasina lubrication.

Cold muchina. Sei kutanga nawo "Hwokutengesa"?

Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira iyi hazvigoni kushandiswa pamusoro motokari pamwe injini akadaro.
Chikonzero ndechokuti bhandi nguva, izvo zvinogona kutyora kana skip meno akawanda mberi. Saka, chero kuedza kumhanya Diesel injini "ne Hwokutengesa" kakawanda ichichinja igadziridzwe zvinodhura.

Tips ramangwana

Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka kuti kudzivisa mhosva idzi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, tinoratidza:

1. Siya motokari mugaraji. Zvakanakisa, Wekumusoro-soro uye irambe mhepo kupisa iri mhando pachivande kuti musha. Asi kana iwe usina garaji zvakadaro, edza kuita putira kusuwo zvavo. The muchina inochengetwa munzvimbo kwete chete anodzivirirwa nechando peturu, asi kwete pachena kuti zvimwewo zvinoitika (muzhizha kunonaia uye zvakananga UV mwaranzi).
2. Nguva dzose wedzera yepamusoro mafuta. Chokwadi, chikumbiro refills pamusoro zvakachipa gasi ione sokuti anoedza, asi zvine musoro kutsvaga pazviteshi makuru network chete muchando. Mugore dzakananga nyaya Diesel huni, nenhepfenyuro zvose munguva kubva December kusvika February vanofanira kutengesa yechando giredhi chete Diesel huni chisingazivi -oma pa -20 Celsius.
3. Kana zvichibvira, chengeta bhatiri kumba. Kunyange kana muchina wako wakachengetwa mugaraji, kuchiri musoro kubvisa bhatiri usiku. Kubaya bhatiri rakavimbika pokutangira waivako kunyange panguva yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha. Uye usati tatanga Diesel injini kuchitonhora, regai hanya kutarisa bhatiri mutariri yokuwedzera. Kana zvakanga asingasviki 12,5 volts, batanidza nayo kwemaawa 1-2 nomusoro. Kuchitonhora ari bhatiri mutariri anofanira kuva zvishoma kupfuura dzose, kuti ndiye anenge 12.5-13.5 V.

Saka isu afunga sei kutanga Diesel muchando. Tinovimba pamusoro mazano vachava chinobatsira. rombo rakanaka mumugwagwa!