Sei chamunyurududu? Homemade chamunyurududu: mirayiridzo mukugadzira

Homemade chamunyurududu - a rweruzhinji mudziyo kuti kufema pasi mvura. Vanyori wongororo vazhinji vanoti chikwata ichi inogona kutsiva kudhura Diving midziyo iri huye Diving kuti kudzika mamita mana. Saka, chamunyurududu mukaravhani - chii uye sei kuti?

Man kuvimba zvemichina

Bvunza mubvunzo pamusoro sei kuti mukaravhani aqualung vanofanira kuyeuka kuti ose mabasa evanhu haina chokuita nokushandiswa chero zviridzwa, midziyo kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa, inoita tariro chete nokuda mhanza kwavo kana rubatsiro kubva kushamwari. Kune vaya Somuenzaniso, anorondedzera zvakajairika kushambira. Human anoshandisa Michina - motokari kana chamunyurududu - anoramba Anowanza zvayo kuita. Asi zvakaenzanirana kunzwisisa kwezvinhu kunowedzera uye kuvimba kwake munhu.

Dhaivha, akashongedzerwa ane kutaridza "chifukidzo, zvimbi, snorkel," riri dambudziko nokurasikirwa kwavo pasi pemvura chinhu kubva aivapo michina. Asi zvikuru mudambudziko akarova mumwe dhaivha, kana mvura pakarepo rinomira mhepo zvitengeswa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva udzamu panguva iyo hazvibviri kubuda nenzira imwe cheteyo. Kura chamunyurududu kunoderedza mufambo uye anowedzera mvura nemishonga. Kwakadaro pakaita dambudziko kunogona kuitika pasi chando kana mubako. Siyana vanofanira kuteerera zvikuru vakashandisa zvigadzirwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vaya vakasarudza kuti mukaravhani Diving.

On kunzwisisa kwakaita nyaya

Modern midziyo dhaivha nezvezvandaifanira ayo nyaradzo uye kuchengeteka. Vose nodes uye zvinhu zvokushandisa anofanira kwazvo akafunga kuburikidza. Nyanzvi vakava mitemo iri kushandiswa michina, kuiputsa iri zvakasimba mwoyo. Amateur Newbie iri zvinoitirwawo kuchangotanga dzikatadza kushanda zvokushandisa anofanira kutsvaka mazano murairidzi wake sezvo vakasununguka kushandisa michina ndiko yakachengeteka Diving.

Aqualung chinhu yakaoma chaizvo zano. Nyanzvi vimbisa kuti kuumba chinochechenya chamunyurududu giya kumba zvakaoma. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva yakakodzera ruzivo uye kukwanisa kushanda ari lathe michina akanaka. Vaya vanofarira mubvunzo sei kuti mukaravhani chamunyurududu namaoko avo, vanofanira kudzidza pamusoro mudziyo uyu napo.

nyaya

Shoko "chamunyurududu" rinoreva "chiedza mvura". History inoratidza kuti mudziyo akasikwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Yokutanga patented mhepo regulator pachiso uye akachinja kuti kushandiswa muna tangi. Muna 1878, iye tega ane midziyo kuti pasi pemvura kufema. Inoshandisa wakachena okisijeni. Muna 1943 yokutanga aqualung yakatangwa. munyori wayo aiva French Emil Ganyan uye Jacques-IV Kusto.

mudziyo

Vaya vakasarudza kuumba chinochechenya chamunyurududu, vanofanira kuziva kuti chikwata ichi chinosanganisira 3 huru zvikamu uye akawanda mamwe mazano:

• Chibharuma. Yemanyorero kushandiswa chete kana mbiri midziyo kuti compressed kufema nezvakasanganiswa. mudziyo mumwe nomumwe akabata 7 - 18 litres.
• Regulator. It rine zvombo uye zvemapapu machine. Scuba zvingasanganisira mumwe kana kupfuura gearboxes.
• Compressor buoyancy. Inflatable nguvo, chinangwa chinokosha - mutemo kudzama kunyudza.
• Gauge vakapakata chiratidzo kuti kusashanda kana mhepo kufurirwa kuti atmospheres 30.

Features

Achida kuumba chinochechenya chamunyurududu giya unofanira kuziva pamusoro zvinhu yenhengo dzayo.

• mudziyo kumanikidzwa, chikamu chamunyurududu tangi iri mhepo chekuchengeta. Uchishandisa nevezera mairi - 150 atmospheres. Standard humburumbira inokwana 7 litres ari kufurira rinokwana ari 1050 litres kuti mhepo.
• Used chamunyurududu one-, zviviri kana trohballonnye. Kazhinji sepombi capacitance - 5 7 litres uye sepombi 10 vakashandisa apo zvakakodzera, 14- fő.
• Form sepombi - cylindrical, ane elongated mutsipa inopiwa ane womukati shinda nokuda vanomhanyisa mukuru kumanikidzwa chubhu kana nenyere.
• The sepombi dzinoitwa hwendarira kana aruminiyamu. Steel sepombi akafukidzwa ne ngura-unodzivirira layer uhwo zingi inoshandiswa. Steel sepombi vakasimba tichienzanisa aruminiyamu, asi ivo vari zvishoma buoyant.
• The sepombi vakazadzwa gasi muvhenganiswa kana compressed yakasvinwa mhepo. Modern mudziyo vakapakata dzakayerera kudzivirirwa.
• Vari chokuita imwe mhepo kufurirwa yokuderedza, kusvikira basa aqualung kufurirwa kunoderedza kubva 150 kusvika 6 atmospheres. With vakadaro kumanikidzwa zviratidzi kufema muvhenganiswa anopinda pulmonary muchina.
• Pulmonary otomatiki mudziyo Nde mudziyo aqualung, sezvo zvokudya nomukombiyuta kufema mhepo, ane kumanikidza akaenzana kumanikidzwa mvura dhaivha chipfuva nharaunda masero.

mhando chamunyurududu

Akasarudza kuvaka chinochechenya chamunyurududu vanofanira kuziva kuti mhando nhatu midziyo yaishandiswa Diving: akazaruka, akavharwa, Semi-namahwindo matunhu. Vari kupatsanurwa pane imwe inoshandiswa nenzira kufema.

dunhu rakavhurika

It yakashandiswa rweruzhinji, nyore, uye havana Gear zvikuru miganhu. It anoshanda bedzi mumhepo rive. Panguva nedzinovengwa zvishandiswezve sezvamunoita iri asunungurwa kupinda zvakatipoteredza pasina kuvhenganiswa musanganiswa ichizadza sepombi. Kanoita okisijeni nzara kana chepfu pamwe carbon dioxide. The Hurongwa kunoratidzwa nyore zvakagadzirwa uye yakachena kushanda. Asi ane nemhinganidzo yakakura; hazvina chinangwa nokuda zvakadzama Diving nokuda mukuru chekubuda chinofema gasi panguva huru pakadzika.

pedyo redunhu

Scuba unoshanda sezvinotevera: ari dhaivha exhales mhepo, iyo chinogadzirwa - wacho anatswa kabhoni-yakasviba nomuti okisijeni, pakwakanga kuri zvakare akakodzera kufema. Betsero dze hurongwa:

• pasi uremu;
• diki kukura midziyo;
• pamwe svetuka mumvura yakadzika;
• It akagovera refu kugara pasi mvura dhaivha;
• zvinobvira kuti dhaivha kuramba asinei.

Izvi rworudzi michina rakagadzirirwa yakakwirira yakati sandara okudzidziswa, beginners kushandisa hakuna inokurudzirwa. Zvazvakashatira ezvinhu zvinosanganisira chinokosha kukosha kwayo.

Semi-up redunhu

Nheyo kwomudzimu kwakadaro ezvinhu - munhu chemasanganiswa pachena uye namahwindo matunhu. Part of zvishandiswezve kunovhengana kunowedzerwa pamwe okisijeni, pashure zviri zvakare kuwanikwa kufema, uye ayo nekumwisa inenge yabudiswa kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Muchiitiko chino, zvakasiyana kunyudza udzamu kunosanganisira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana kufema gasi cocktaileja kuti kufema.

wandisa simba

siyana Vakawanda Mini-aqualung rinoshandiswa sezvo negadziriro yeparutivi mutangi. Mini muenzaniso - chitsidzo marongedzero kufema pasi mvura panguva diki kudzika. Anosanganisira gearbox ne kutaura uye midget tangi pamwe mhepo. mhepo vhoriyamu rate kuvimba nomumwe maitiro dhaivha.

Kushandiswa chamunyurududu giya

Scuba kunobatsira munhu kuti kushambira pasi mvura akasununguka. Kudiwa kufamba nguva dzose pasi kana kuramba akarurama chinzvimbo. Izvi imhaka kuti broadest chikumbiro midziyo kwete chete siyana asiwo cameramen, vanogadzirisa, vanochera matongo, ichthyologists, Hydraulic uye Photographers, uye vamwe.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuita mukaravhani chamunyurududu nemaoko. The kurudziro chisarudzo chakadaro zvingava chido kuponesa mari, uye risingadzivisiki rudo unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu. Network vanoishandisa vanoda kugovana mazano uye zano panyaya kweShanduro mudziyo mumba.

"Sparks": mukaravhani chamunyurududu giya kubva gasi humburumbira

Unofanira:

• Okisijeni sepombi, simbi-chinoumbwa, simbi mumhepo okisijeni mutsetse cutoff mavharuvhu (kickback) uye kuzvishandura kuchaja mavharuvhu. Bhuku rimwe: 4 L, uremu: 4,200, kumanikidzwa: 150 kamwechete.
• Ndege okisijeni vharafu
• Flywheel Homemade.
• Yokuderedza kubva ndege ejection zvigaro.
• Soviet gasi yokuderedza nokuda propane.
• Homemade chitubu simbi Stainless simbi waya uye nevamwe.

How kuita?

1. Sepombi chokuita okusungisa pakati Stainless simbi (zvinogona kuitwa kubva matangi ari wokuwachisa). Pakati Balloons vari akaiswa mukati muwedzero repuranga, nejira pamusoro epoxy anotsanangura dema pendi PF. The pabutiro giya akachera mumakomba, kuti varege stagnate mvura.
2. Automatic activation of okisijeni gadziriro chinobviswa. Akatasva mhikuriso pamwe cotter.
3. Homemade regulator nokuti chamunyurududu zvinogona kuitwa rokuyamura vharuvhu chokuita kuti gearbox remvura Stainless simbi waya uye duralumin chifukidziro ane munyatso nokuti unobva mbudo ment muchina. Ko akagadziridzwa giya (kuisa kumanikidzwa - 6,5 nemizariro).
4. Pulmonary muchina zvinogona kuitwa kubva Soviet gasi giya. Muna casing 2 aifanira vemabhuku wakakodzera yakagadzirwa duralumin chubhu (dhayamita - 16.5 mm). Mune mumwe wavo akaisa mutauri kuti chinosimudzira munhu Stainless ndiro. Chimwe namatidza textolite girazi ane vharafu pamusoro gasi chifukidzo. Kana fungal vharafu nokukurumidza zvinopera, chinofanira kuitwa Akazadzisa rabha mukombe (anogona kubviswa kubva Soviet himkomplekta shangu cover) uye bhaudhi ane nati asunga vharuvhu zvakananga Chigaro. Panzvimbo yekare kubatana wakakodzera chinoitwa pamusoro duralumin itsva, glued kuti epoxy panzvimbo yakare. The dhayamita of vharuvhu chigaro - 2.5 mm.
5. Kuti tidzivise simba yokutanga compressed mhepo iri chivharo unoiswa mukaravhani kudhonza chitubu, izvo vanoomerera kumusoro muvharo ane chinjikira Pin.
6. The Kamudzira yakaitwa zvakafanana rabha pamusoro shangu cover. It akaisa puck duku uremu kubvisa vibration panguva kufuridzirwa. The Pedhi anogona veza inhalation vharafu pamatunhu-nokukurumidza manually sandpaper rabha chimedu.
7. Pulmonary otomatiki tightening vatatu kukurova. kunyange ruoko-akasungirirwa, vari zvakanaka kukwanisa kuchengeta membrane. Rezasi Chikamu zvemapapu muchini yokuwedzera kunyaradzwa chikumbiro midziyo iri akashongedzerwa ane ndiro yakagadzirwa Stainless simbi rivets, riri ndakagadza pasi chirebvu.
8. The apamafudzi wakaumbwa zvinhu zvenaironi tether zvidimbu pasina kuchinja nokuda kushaya kubatsirwa. The chiuno bhandi rirege anokurumidza kusunungurwa bhakoro.

Description mugumisiro

Pamusangano kudzika 10 M chamunyurududu kunobatsira kuita rinorema basa (kudhonza pasi muturunhuru kana kutsanya swimming) pasina mhepo kushaikwa maturo. Hazvina vakapakata Kuchenesa bhatani, asi pasina zvinokwanisika kuita. Pulmonary muchina vanofanira kuti zvirire kutanga chete chikumbiro, uye ipapo kuisa shoma sangano akaita inspiratory mavharuvhu. It unoshanda ari kumanikidzwa 6-7 nomuzariro. Kuedza fema inozivikanwa se zvikuru chinogamuchirika, akafanana AVM-5. Weight - 300 d richibatanidza kuti hosipaipi pasina Mapedhi, achibatsirwa ari conical kubatana. The mudziyo uri lightweight chaizvo (anenge 11.5 kg), chitsidzo uye streamlined. Isina shoma kumanikidzwa Pointer.

Chimwe pachake ari kugadzirwa chamunyurududu gasi sepombi

1. Gadzirira chibharuma. Shandisa pamusoro mugaba vhoriyamu 22 litres, zvichienderana aanoda. Unogona kushandisa 2 sepombi pamusoro 4,7-7 litres. Nokuti kwakajairika Diving masutu chibharuma kusvika 200 nemizariro, nokuti hwokugadzira - 300 kamwechete.
2. Gadzirirai kumanikidzwa yokuderedza, zvakafanana kumanikidzwa humburumbira.
3. Batanidza giya pamwe chibharuma. Iva nechokwadi chokuti kumanikidzirwa mairi pana 6-11 pakapuranga kupfuura ambient kufurirwa.
4. Batanidza okuda yokuderedza hosipaipi kuti hosipaipi zvakabatanidzwa kwokudiwa vharafu. Kana kushanda nemazvo uye kudzivisa kumanikidza anoenderana ambient kumanikidzwa chikanganiso tenzi svikiro.
5. Batanidza regulators. nhamba yavo kunobva mabasa. Nokuti kurongwa kuzvivaraidza Diving vanoda 2 controllers: zvepuraimari uye negadziriro yeparutivi.
6. Set BCD (kwete vanoenderana zvakakodzera kushanda aqualung, asi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye njodzi Diving).
7. Kupomba asi reokisijeni uye kutarisa vakaungana hurongwa. Kana zvose zvinhu zvine chokuita nemazvo uye mumuchina kushanda, zvakakodzera kuitisa wokutanga bvunzo svetuka pamusoro vasingakoshi udzamu. Kana zviri kubudirira, chamunyurududu anogona kunzi takagadzirira kushandiswa.

Homemade aqualung kubva moto chokudzimisa

1. Kushandisa imwe carbon dioxide inobvisa moto chokudzimisa humburumbira (kumanikidzwa - 150 nemizariro, vanokwanisa - 5 litres uremu - anenge 7.5 kg)
2. The vharafu zvakafanira muchikuya dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, Volt kupinda T-zvakaumbwa kwakakodzera (chibharuma kubva ejection chigaro), izvo zvinofanira nepokuongorora kuchaja vharafu.
3. It iiswe mbiri duralumin ndiro, akasungirirawo pamwe.
4. Vakasimbisa yokuderedza, unova danho rechipiri okisijeni reworked giya kubva ejection chigaro (anomhanya 8 nemizariro).
5. Kugadzirwa musha wakaita yakachengeteka vharafu, ari dhayamita pamusoro Kamudzira ipfupi nokushandisa 2 kwamahwendefa.
6. Kugadzirwa yokuderedza vharafu chigaro dhayamita 1, 2 mm airbag vharafu (fluoroplastic), uyezve, zvinokosha kuti zvimwe vamwe alterations zviduku.
7. Pulmonary muchina akafanana muenzaniso pamusoro apa (ona "dzomoto" Profile :. Homemade chamunyurududu kubva gasi humburumbira "). Used muviri kubva mamwe giya, uyewo mavharuvhu musha-yakaitwa uye nedzinovengwa kundosvikira. The chibharuma iri richengetwe ane duralumin okusungisa shure Washington City Offices.

mugumisiro

The mudziyo yakavimbika uye dambudziko-isina kushanda. Dambudziko huru pakuita - ngura dural giya pokugara mumvura munyu. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa silicone girisi yokugadzirisa dambudziko. The midziyo isina akashongedzerwa ane kumanikidzwa geji, hapana filters (unogona kushandisa kusveta chubhu kupinda tangi yakabvooka duku pakupedzisira). Weight - 9.5 makirogiramu.

PaIndaneti, kune dzimwe nzira kuti musha-akaita yemashoko chamunyurududu chokudzimisa.

Ipfungwa №1

• The mudziyo wakagadzirwa imwe humburumbira - mugamuchiri (2 L) kubva mumoto chokudzimisa.
• Tacked kuti chipfuva.
• Asi controller anoshandisa mukaravhani pnevmoknopka Chinyorwa inosimbisa mhepo kuti mweya.
• The mudziyo wacho vakapakata cheki vharafu, izvo paanoparadza mhepo rwokuyera chiitiko ane hosipaipi atsamwira, mhepo feeder.
• saka No gearbox rinoshandiswa kushomeka kudzika svetuka.
• The Kamudzira pazvisviniro vharuvhu chigaro yechirimo. Kana iwe achizviendesa mhikuriso rwakasimudzwa uye mhepo anoenda mweya. Nedzinovengwa zvinoberekwa mumvura achishandisa chiutsi vharuvhu.
• Mhepo zvitengeswa rinoitwa kubva pemvura chokufambisa humburumbira chakanamwa nomoto vanokwanisa anosvika 40 litres. Nokuti midziyo kwakabatana zvemapapu muchina.
• Vasiyana ruoko pnevmoknopka nyore mabhatani kuti vane kubatirira muruoko rwako. Hand zvishoma akasunungurwa uye kushandiswa kuita chero - chero basa.

musiyano wezvinyorwa №2

• Rikashandiswa kubva chokudzimisa humburumbira (1,5 L).
• The mudziyo anoshandisa bhuku inosimbisa gadziriro mweya.
• The midziyo iri nepokuongorora vharafu - pnevmoknopkoy, vharafu uye giya.
• Inoitwa kumicheto, munhu Volt wakakodzera moto chokudzimisa, umo mapurasitiki ane neizvi vharafu, chakatsikirirwa pamusoro tapered chigaro uye tsime compressed mhepo. On mhepo yacho chubhu muviri pamwe Kamudzira uye mhete chinokutsimbirirai mapurasitiki vharuvhu. On the neizvi divi iri mhikuriso zvakagadzirirwa achizviendesa nomunwe.
• Mhepo exiting kubva mudziyo inopfuura nomunyika Urume muromo (dhayamita - 2 mm), uchiteverwa inhalation ari kutaura. Nedzinovengwa unotakurwa pedyo vharafu.
• bhandi Weight iri nyore chaizvo kugadzira. Made mutobvu sepombi, ari kukandira duralumin chubhu ine longitudinal mutswe. Vaine Homemade nokukurumidza-kusunungurwa bhakoro.

The yakachengeteka mudzimu midziyo hazvigoni akapokana, asi matambudziko chakaputirwa epurasitiki vharafu yokugumisa humburumbira

How kuti chamunyurududu giya kubva Bhodhoro?

The Internet inopa mirayiridzo sei kuti mukaravhani chamunyurududu giya kubva bhodhoro. Maererano kupa kuti munyori, unogona kushandisa sprayer inoshandiswa horticulture. Nyore nzira vanouwana ari dzakagadzirirwa zvakachengeterwa Chikwata. Kana uchisarudza midziyo havafaniri kupa zvinodiwa muhombodo yakakurisa: vava zvakasimba "muedzo" mudenga.

Unofanira:

• spraying (pombi chiito);
• Usazviomesera hosipaipi (chikweshe);
• U-chubhu rakashandiswa Diving;
• mudziyo (bhodhoro).

Michina:

1. Chokutanga, bvisa limiter kuiswa iri sprayer. Izvi zvakakodzera rekuona kuti sezvo zvikuru dzedenga achibva sprayer.
2. Pamusoro sprayer hosipaipi rwakatambanudzwa, nokungwarira rakanamatidzwa silicone kana kupisa guruu.
3. At pasi pemvura mutopota yakaiswa pabutiro munhu mapurasitiki bhodhoro, aine pre-akachera buri dhayamita hosipaipi.
4. The hosipaipi akaiswa mugomba rejeri, nokungwarira glued, chisimbiso. Nyore chamunyurududu wakagadzirira.

musimboti oparesheni

The Bhodhoro zvakabatana pombi chimwe sprayer uye azere mhepo. Inokwana 330 Rine mamiririta akazara mumhepo zvokurova 50. uwandu Iri mhepo yakakwana kupedza kundosvikira mana. Kukwanisa hombe inofanira nepokuongorora mutoro, sezvo vakazadzwa mhepo kuti kuyangarara vakananga kukwira bhodhoro. Dzokubvisa mhepo kubva mubhotoro, zvakakwana achizviendesa runoenzanirana bhatani pamusoro pfapfaidzo pfuti.

mhedziso

Independent inogadzirwa chamunyurududu achaponesa mari uye kupa mukana wokuona kana isingaenzaniswi mufaro pokuita rokusika muitiro. Kuti nechokwadi vakachengeteka hwavo uye utano remhizha vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo.