Kukukurwa - chii? Mhando vasakukurwa, kuita unyanzvi

Unogona kunzwa shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana kunobva panowanikwa mananara dzakadai vasakukurwa. Chii uye chii chiri kuita unyanzvi, uchadzidza munyaya inotevera. Asi Ngatitange nyaya yedu nyaya ...

Inotungamirwa zvidavado vasakukurwa uye Takahashi

Kusiyana nhoroondo mavambo, apo mumwe munhu yaimbotsanangurwa pfungwa Midzi European, zvose vanobvuma kuti nzvimbo yawo inotungamirwa ndiyo nyika kumabvazuva. Rakanga pano kuti rudzi vakatanga kukukurwa akaita. uchityaira chidobi akaita rakavapo kupinda yakazvimirira wesangano rinomirira sangano, uye akatanga kuva somunhu yoga mutambo.

Ichitenderera monyoroka zvazova nzvimbo nyanzvi iyi nzira itsva rwokufamba.

Neshasha chinhu akakurumbira mudhudhudhu racer Kunimitsu Takahashi, uyo akaita basa sezvo mudhudhudhu racer. Akakunda Grand Prix World Championship Racing 1961 muGermany uye aiva anoyevedza chaizvo tarisiro yeramangwana. Asi mugumo akasarudza kudaro: kuronga kubatanidzwa makwikwi chemhando chinzvimbo unoparadza zvaitika kwaari zvikuru tsaona.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure penguva, akawana simba adzoke mutambo, asi somunhu racer motokari. Danho rokutanga pakagadzirwa nematanda panguva "Formula 2000" uye "Formula-1" uri chikamu chiduku yaikwira yake itsva yose yemitambo vepamusoro chete. Asi chaizvoizvo nomukurumbira haina kukunda, asi chaiko pakutyaira manyorerwo. Akapinda majana panguva pamusoro nokukurumidza. Rubber saka Chokwadi, akauya nokukurumidza yakapararawo, asi chiseko pakati runoshamisa kutyaira.

Kushandurwa kuva nyanzvi mutambo. Keyiti Tsutiya

Racers mumwe nomumwe akatora pamusoro Takahashi manyorerwo uye kuziva pacharo zvizere simba riri munyika mumigwagwa. Zvino zvakanga zvisingaiti kufungidzira chiitiko chete pasina kukukurwa.

With kuchinja Mujaho pamutemo chepamutemo zvokutengeserana pamwe sangano chokuita zita Keyiti Tsutiya. Aiva mumwe wevateveri akafuridzirwa kunozivikanwa Takahashi. Unyanzvi Mutasvi akaita nyanzvi basa, rave kuhwina chimwe makwikwi pashure pomumwe motokari. Asi vanotanga mumugwagwa waiva chitandadzo ake uye nekuchiva hwose. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kunyange kamwe nguo Tsuchiya rokutyaira rezinesi, asi kunyange kwete kwenguva refu. Yakanga pasina nzira akanga asiri kuenda mapfumo kufarira zvinhu zvenyu uye akatora chikamu mune filming pamusoro firimu Pluspy muna 1987.

Nemhaka yayo shingirira rekuvandudza zviri pamutemo vasakukurwa, aishingaira kutsigira zvinoshamisa maonero nhangemutange sechinhu yoga kuranga, uye pakupedzisira akabudirira.

Pamwe chete nemamwe mafeni kukukurwa Fani iye akasika nyanzvi series, razova nhasi kupfuura sangano vasakukurwa uye rinozivikanwa D-1 Grand Prix.

Makwikwi uye marezinesi

Senzira D-1 makwikwi dzinoitwa nhasi, kwete chete muJapan asiwo Malaysia, ari US, New Zealand uye zvichingodaro. D. Muna 2014, rukudzo iyi paakavapa uye Russia, nokuvonga omunharaunda iyi, racers.

Haasi ose mutyairi wemotokari kutyaira muna D1. Kubatanidzwa akatevedzana vanofanira kuwana rinokosha rezinesi. The motokari inofanira kuva vokupedzisira nemavhiri, apo kubvumira kuzodzosera pasi payo ano renguva uye pamberi nemavhiri shanduro. The muviri unofanira vanachandagwinyira, zvakadai somunhu fekitari. Pane rose mazita michina zvinodiwa kuti vakasangana nevanhu motokari, asi gare gare ichi.

Car nokuti kukukurwa

Kuwedzera necheshure-nemavhiri motokari yokuti anoti kubatanidzwa munhangemutange, tinoda rakanaka headroom kurutivi rwemberi mavhiri. Zvinonzwisiswa zvose kubva apo chete vasakukurwa ari kutanga kuuya avtokulturu. Saka, michina izvi zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka kwazvo uye rudo.

Vasakukurwa, izvo zvinoreva chaiwo nzira cornering kunoda dzinoverengeka kuvandudzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• chiedza uremu;
• tubular furemu;
• uremu kuparadzirwa, ane anofungidzirwa 50 kusvika 50%;
• shoma-pitikoti differential;
• chaiwo matai;
• simba;
• bushings uye salenbloki;
• kunyanya makona engoro;
• namatsime dampers;
• coilovers;
• anotonga;
• uye, chokwadi, kare raireva shure tikachirega.

Most motokari yokutevedzera nokuda vasakukurwa

Classics nokuti vasakukurwa vari yemashoko Japan automaker sezvo Nissan 180SX, Nissan Skyline, Nissan Silvia, Nissan 2000SX nevamwe vakadaro.

Pakati "Toyota", izvo, panzira, dzingirira kunozivikanwa Keyiti Tsutiya, mumwe anogona kusiyanisa Toyota Chaser, Toyota Soarer, Toyota Mark 2, Toyota Altezza, uye Toyota Supra.

Pakati "Mazda" vanotsauka anogona kuita Mazda RX-8, Mazda-RX-7, Mazda MX-5.

Kune mhando nokuti vasakukurwa se mu "Honda", "Mitsubishi", "Vagabond" uye dzimwe Japanese.

Asi chokwadi, nhasi handiyo chete Japanese motokari vagadziri anogona pamusoro yokutevedzera nokuda inodzorwa skid.

Ndivo vakabudirira uye vokuGermany musi BMW motokari Series 3, Porshe 911 uye Mercedes C-Class; Swedish - on Volvo 240 uye 340; America - panguva yacho Dodge ari Charger, bwechiva nezvimwe michina.

Kukukurwa - chii?

Saka kukukurwa. Ichi motokari yepamusorosoro mitambo apo mutyairi kunoita muchina vasakukurwa. Chii chinorehwa chiitiko ichi? Kana wakapfuura mutyairi hwacho zvikamu nzira iri inodzorwa vasakukurwa kumativi. Nokukurumidza hazvisi kubva zana nemakumi mashanu makiromita paawa.

The vasakukurwa vanofanira kushandisa simba necheshure mavhiri, kuti kubata dzakaderera uye vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope pamusoro overclocking. Kana chete anotanga kupinda muchina, muitiro wacho zvakananga vakaramba vachishandisa pedo kunonyanyisa simba pamwe mawa braking uye cornering simba nemishonga. Chokwadi, vasakukurwa - mumwe kunakidza yemitambo. Iye zvishoma akafanana dziite pamusoro chando, asi pano zvose zvimwechete zvinoitwa Asphalt.

zvinhu pfungwa

Kazhinji mashoko, zviri pachena kuti yakadaro vasakukurwa Mujaho. Heano dzinokosha pfungwa kushanda pano? Just zvinyore.

1. Skid (chaizvoizvo ari kukukurwa mududziro).
2. Shuttle pitikoti.
3. Kukunda aenda.
4. Ring.
5. Yokufananidzira, simba skid.
6. Chitsitsinho-toe.
7. Sharp volvulus.
8. Understeer uye oversteer.
9. Limited pitikoti differential.
10. Yorin-, feint-, braking-, simba akakurira kutya, ruoko braking-, slida braking vasakukurwa.
11. Manji.
12. Chokudori.

Vamwe Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvakakodzera nhaka kanenge nhanhatu dzinokosha dzokubvisa kuti kubudirira kudaro zvakanyanyisa sezvo vasakukurwa.

Chidobi: The Basics

kukura yemaitiro asati adzidza chawo zvinosanganisira dzinokanganisa uye muchichinjana.

Tanga Kuchinja kukura nzira 180, 90 uye 360 madhigirii pamusoro hendibhureki. Kazhinji, ari kukukurwa hendibhureki inoita basa rinokosha, pasina kunzwisisa zvakunoreva kuenda mberi. Nyanzvi All kamwe akazvitanga kukukurwa kure.

Kuti ubvise munhu namakumi masere madhigirii, unofanira mhanyisa kusvika mana kusvika makumi matanhatu makiromita paawa, Svinai batira uye kutsausa mudhiraivho yakananga vachishandisa kutenderera unopinza rwokufamba chengeta nenyundo akamutswa nokuda wechipiri. Mushure Iyewo vakasundira pamusoro mabhureki.

Kuvhura mapfumbamwe madhigirii, uyewo nokukurumidza, kuti batira rinooneka Anoshandura mudhiraivho ndokudhonza hendibhureki. Saka zvinokosha kudzora kutenderera kwekona munhu akamutswa sando. Uyezve, zvinokosha kufungawo kumhanya kupinda dzoro. Next kusunungura hendibhureki, downshift uye mberi sangano.

Kusvika mazana matatu namakumi matanhatu madhigirii, vari nokukurumidza kuti nokukurumidza mana kusvika makumi masere makiromita paawa, rimwe downshift apo batira pasina mukuderedza akurumidze, kuzodzosera mudhiraivho ndokudhonza hendibhureki. Kana goho rimwe namakumi masere madhigirii, uye ipapo hendibhureki kubata asunungurwa uye zvadaro zunzai akisarareta chitiviri pasi. Annular pitikoti kunoitika gasi uye batira vhiri.

mhando

Kukukurwa - chii tawana. anoverengeka kwemarudzi ake akasiyana dzidziso:

• nyore majana, izvo zvinoreva zvishomanana vanobwembura kurutivi;
• kunzwisisa majana, ine S-Bends uye dzinokanganisa;
• majana ngozi, dziri dzinokanganisa zhinji mumugwagwa pamusoro kana lähikuva.

Professional utariri dzose rinotanga kunzwisisa wose ruzivo dzidziso. Nokuti chero rokutyaira tsika, izvo yakasimbiswa nemakumi ezviuru makiromita uye makore, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva dzinongoitika uye kunovimbisa yakachengeteka mumugwagwa.