Sechenov Institute. First Medical Institute ainzi pashure Sechenov

Medicine kubva makarekare akashandisa kuremekedza chaiye evanhu akasiyana. Mumwe munyori "The rinonzi Iliad," akadaro pamwe kuti imwe nyanzvi murapi anokosha mazana varwi. Zviuru zvevanhu kubva pauduku hope kuti kurapo vamwe, asi vashoma vavo vave vanachiremba chaivo. Etoneprostoy nzira - dzidza kuporesa vanhu vose upenyu hwake.

Muna Russian Federation pane chesekondari, apo kupfuura kota Millennium adepts vanodzidziswa kuponesa upenyu. Good uye zvakakodzera dzakawanda mukurumbira akanakidzwa anozivikanwa uye raizivikanwa zvokurapa kudzidza - Institute zita Sechenov. Ane anoyevedza kare chaiko kune «yendarama» XVIII remakore. Risati XXI remakore "uchi wokutanga," sezvo yainzi, uye rinonzi mazana Zvizvarwa vadzidzi, zvazvinosarira kwechokwadi kuve Mashoko - kuva wokutanga pakati kuenzana.

achiva

Oddly zvakakwana, nhoroondo mushonga akatanga kutendeuka Russia kudzidzisa asi aizvininipisa chivakwa chikuru chemishonga (zvino - kare miziyamu) muna 1755. Chinangwa chakajeka: munyika yakakura nyika hariko kuumba tsvimbo dzavo zvokurapa. In aimbova chemishonga chitoro nzvimbo akarega kupinda vateereri, pachinzvimbo bvunzo sepombi uye mumidziyo vaiva mabhuku. Vadzidzisi Chokutanga chaiva muzvinadzidzo wokuGermany. 26.05.1775 yaiva nguva yokutanga ivo verenga hurukuro vadzidzi.

Zvinokosha kukura Russian sarudzo wezvokurapa kwakaitwa Empress Elizabeth muna 1758 - kuumba epamba Medical mano Moscow Imperial University. Royal chirevo akaunganidza zvakanakisisa mauto wokuRussia munzanga yacho. Future 1 chikoro wezvokurapa kuchangotanga sezvo inokosha nesangano mushonga wokuRussia. Pashure pezvose, kusvikira chokwadi ichi munyika vaiona yakanakisisa vanachiremba vokuGermany, British uye Dutch, varapi Russian kweEurope uye nyika vasina kunzwa.

Created raiva kupfuura mano University, uye akapiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Count Shuvalov kuvaka chivako chitsva achaporesa musi Moss, aiva nechivimbo chokuti Russian mushonga - kuva!

Russian zvokurapa masayendisiti

It yakatanga, Russian zvokurapa masayendisiti zvaro. Yokutanga Russian miteva vakava Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Rorusununguko kunyatsogona nokusika Russian Professor Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov uye Simon Gerasimov Zybelin anozivikanwa vanachiremba vane Pazvinhu tsika, vanhu vanozivikanwa uye kumukudza yemo vanhu. Vakashanda, nechido pfungwa, nokuti yaiva nhau National kukosha. Makore gumi gare gare, kuti nechido havaoni vakabatana Akatapa nemuenzaniso wavo mapurofesa Ivan A. Siberian, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. Yaiva abudirire uye kuzivikanwa munyika yokwake. A gumi gare gare, pagungano weVadzidzisi Vedare akatanga mubayiro musoro Dhokotera Science, zvichiratidza kuti kuunganidza dzakawanda hweHIV. Kunyange panguva mangwanani chaizvo padanho paumbwe yemberi Institute Sechenov akaratidza simba zvinoshamisa.

XIX remakore. kukura

Pakutanga XIX remakore yakakurumbira yunivhesiti akasangana nokuchinja mudziyo wako. Nechekare muna 1804, weVadzidzisi Vedare of Medicine akagamuchira mamiriro kuti maximize kukura uye kubudirira sayenzi yezvokurapa muRussia. Inoitwa okutanga madhipatimendi dzakatangwa:

• forensic mushonga, anatomi, physiology;
• kuvhiya;
• womukati mushonga, zvokurwara uye mukuru kurapa;
• Pharmacy;
• ganda zvirwere;
• Obstetrics unyanzvi.

Saka, remangwana Institute Sechenov nheyo vadzidzi 'nyanzvi kuzvisarudzira. Basa nani vezvokurapa unyanzvi vashandi, inotungamirwa unhu zvakakodzera chiremba, akanga kugadziriswa kukura kunotoda kurapwa Nezvigadziko Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare. Muna 1805 takatanga kushandisa anoverengeka subsidiaries pakati makiriniki kuyunivhesiti: Obstetrics, zvokurapa uye zvomusejari.

Chakashamisa kuvarapi vatorwa, itsva nzira kuti zvatinokanganisa anoshandisa yemberi Institute ainzi pashure Sechenov. Hospital pa yunivhesiti: Ko uyu haasi - yakanakisisa pakudzidzisa vanachiremba? Kunyange muna 1804 kubudikidza nomurayiro chevaux Alexander akasimbisa Clinical Center, iye pachake pave pakusika yepamusoro kunotoda hwaro. Muna 1805, panguva weVadzidzisi Vedare akashanda nemasangano matatu: Obstetrics, zvomusejari, sokuora. muenzaniso yeEuropean chechetere hwakagadzwa. Life medic Napoleon, achiona chipatara wokuRussia muna 1812, yakarohwa chitarisiko chake uye zvokushandisa, izvo so munhu kushongedzwa chipi zvikuru dzakabudirira rudzi.

II hafu XIX remakore - Kukura kwakaita

Munguva yechipiri yezana XIX remakore rayakavambwa madhipatimendi mapfumbamwe: vana mushonga, venereal uye ganda zvirwere, utsanana, histology, nhoroondo zvokurapa, mukuru zvokurwara, wepfungwa, pharmacology, topographical anatomi uye kushanda pakuvhiya. Akazarura dzakawanda fakaroti zvipatara. Sechenov Institute akapinda inotevera padariro kwayo kukura. Huripo mugadziriro mamwe kukudziridza fakaroti vakapedza kudzidza - wakakurumbira, unyanzvi, zvinhu.

Heino haasaruri mazita vanachiremba sciences vezvokurapa, akadzidzisa ari rorusununguko Medicine XIX remakore. Vakawanda mazita anomirirwa mariri, inomirira kuzvikudza Russia uye nyika mushonga: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, ari chaiwo uto kuvhiyiwa Nikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky zimbabwe kuvhiya Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, mumwe microbiologist George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, wetsinga Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, muvambi chiremba chikoro Neal F. Filatov, muvambi Russian Gynecology Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, pathologist Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, mumwe chiremba wepfungwa Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, creators spruce physiology Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov chiremba Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov chiremba Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky chiremba Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in chiremba Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, chiremba, munhu akakurumbira theorist uye vaiita Sergey Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy chiremba Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, Peter chiremba I. Dyakonov, nyanzvi dzezvokurapa forensic mushonga Ilya Ye Georgians histologist Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, anatomi nyanzvi Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, chiremba uye Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, mazvikokota anatomi uye physiology yaEfuremu Osipovich Mukhin. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita mukurapa chinhu yavo, upenyu upi wavo - kushumira vanhu.

Medical rorusununguko yeRussian Duma muna 1884 akapiwa nzvimbo 40 zviuru mativi vakati vapfuura Romumunda remhandara. Pano 5 makore zvemberi muEurope, mutaundi 13 makiriniki dzakavakwa uye 2 masangano, vakapiwa zvakaitika Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

XX remakore - kweSoviet

Munguva Soviet, muna 1930, simba rorusununguko wakabva Moscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow Imperial University) uye akava First Moscow Medical Institute (Mmi). We akaita mupiro chaizvo kuti kukunda kwake mhuka, ichipa mishonga iri fronts dzose Great Patriotic War. The anotyisa hondo chakajeka vakapedza kudzidza rinotungamirirwa nokutsigira kwayo of Red Army zvokurapa. Pakati pavo:

• Colonel-General, chiremba mukuru wokuvhiya of Red Army, Academy of Sciences of USSR Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, huru wengarava chiremba, academician of Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR;
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Isaac Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, Evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief Wemabhonzo of fronts nemauto;
• Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Aram Grigorevich - mukuru chiremba of fronts nemauto.

Kubvira 1955, yokutanga vanachiremba rine zita Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, kudzidza. Zita chinoshamisa musayendisiti yakanga paakavapa yunivhesiti, uyo akamupa pakutanga ari basa. Uku kupenya muvambi physiology musayendisiti, Rationalist, upenyu hwake inonyatsoratidza kwezvizvarwa kuvarapi vazhinji ramangwana. Iva nechokwadi kuti verenga "Autobiography" ake zvinoshamisa Frank makagumhana - nokureurura yakatendeseka, vakachena, zvikuru vakadzikama munhu.

Vadzidzi nevadzidzisi nechido uye akabvuma zita idzva ravo Aruma mai.

Munguva yepashure pehondo yunivhesiti Inozivikanwa basa rayo kuti mushonga nenyanzvi dzakawanda, kusanganisira Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman uye Leo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, semuenzaniso, akapedza mamwe akavhiyiwa 3500 kuti kurapa tibhii, kenza, anogumbura uye purulent zvirwere. Academician chete Leo Bokeria nyanzvi funga mumwe yakanakisisa mwoyo vanovhiya munyika. vaimbova vadzidzi vazhinji vanodada kuti vazivikanwe kuchikoro kwavo.

modernity

First Medical Institute ainzi pashure Sechenov zvino anodzidzisa wezvokurapa mudonzvo zvinotevera mumadhipatimendi: dzidzo pre-kuyunivhesiti, nokurapwa, chokudzivirira zvokurapa, chiremba, achiyamwisa dzidzo yepamusoro psycho-evanhu basa, mazino, mishonga, uyewo womukati weboka - Institute of Professional Education. With rokutanga-gore vadzidzi havana chete kudzidza kubata zvirwere, ivo yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora somushonga sainzi. Vadzidzi vanoziva kuti kudzidza vari uchi First - zvairema kupfuura mune zvimwe zvikoro vezvokurapa (kusanganisira zvinoreva uye Moscow Institute ..).

The nouchi mutungamiri kushandisa dzidzo rwokugadzira online. Fakaroti yakatanga kushandiswa zvokurapa Webinars. Anotura Video hurukuro nemasayendisiti kutungamirira. All ruzivo urwu kunopa Institute Website. Doctors kubva zvose pamusoro Russia vachadzidza tichibatsirwa Internet zvinhu menduru azvino nezvemaitiro kukura nesayenzi yezvokurapa rokutanga.

The mugari wemo Vanachiremba ramangwana dzidzo iri 54 unyanzvi. Internship anogadzira vanachiremba 26 unyanzvi.

Muna 1990, Russia akaita mari mune ramangwana: 1 Medical Institute ainzi pashure Sechenov akawedzera tsvakurudzo centre zvinomwe masangano, kutanga mushonga inokosha.

mushonga World anorumbidza kunaka yokudzidza yunivhesiti, kudzidza pano vadzidzi vatorwa kunyika 70. Vakawanda vakapedza dzimwe dzakwidzwa kuva utano vehurumende munyika yokumusha kwavo. For zvokurapa zvikoro zvakawanda munyika yazova yakavimbika counterparty Institute zita Sechenov. Taura nayo - 119991, Moscow, mumigwagwa Trubetskaya, Kuvaka 8, Kuvaka 2 - anozivikanwa zvose muRussia uye kunze.

Clinical mujinga rokutanga Medals pamusoro pamibhedha 3,000 muna 19 muzvipatara. Repakiriniki zvokushandisa rinoitwa anopfuura 650 mhando tsvakurudzo.

zvokurapa fakaroti

Medical fakaroti - chikuru, chikamu First Medical Institute zita Sechenov. Izvi - the flagship yunivhesiti. Akatanga basa rake muna 1758. It akadzidzisa vanachiremba ramangwana pamusoro 5,000. Yakazara vadzidzi vari shestigodichny kudzidzisa, asipo --gore nomwe. The fakaroti ane 46 madhipatimendi. Kudzidzisa Vashandi wedhipatimendi ane yakakwirira chaizvo azvipire. Vazhinji madhipatimendi kuenda nenhengo Russian Academy of Sciences. Gore negore, vadzidzi aro vanachiremba inopfuura 600.

The rorusununguko Medical uye yokudzivisa

Medical-prophylactic rorusununguko chikamu First Medical kubvira 1930. madhipatimendi Its 15 vari kushanda kudzidzisa. Rorusununguko Science rinoongorora siyana utsanana misoro chokuita kukamura uchishandisa nyaya vanhu. Tikadzidza sangano zvinovaka muviri, kutanga zvinhu zvitsva, kuva dietetics sezvo chiremba kurapwa kuti anoongorora Occupational zvirwere. vanhu 600 vanodzidziswa panguva fakaroti vanowana dzakagadzirirwa "hwemuviri, Epidemiology uye utsanana."

Rorusununguko Pediatrics

Chiremba fakaroti anobatana First Medical tichishandisa yapfuura, muna 2010. Chinangwa chacho zvisikwa kwaiva kuvaka chamazuva kurovedza uye dzidzo. 7 madhipatimendi kushanda fakaroti: Pediatrics uye chiremba Rheumatology, chiremba Surgery, propaedeutics zvirwere vana, Clinical Immunology uye Allergology, Diabetology uye momuviri, utsanana vana, Pediatrics. Achibvuma kutsvakurudza fakaroti basa ndiko kuti kuvapa 2011 musoro academician mumwe vakuru madhipatimendi, uyewo nesananguro mamwe matatu vavo vari tsamba nhengo Academy of Medical Sciences.

Rorusununguko Dentistry

Mazita madhipatimendi ari rorusununguko Dentistry (vavo - nomwe) inoratidza specializations Akavadzidzisa vanachiremba vemazino: zviri maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa, chiremba dentistry, kuchirapa, zvomusejari, prosthetic dentistry, Municipal uye yokudzivisa dentistry, propaedeutics vane mazino zvirwere. Chairs vari zvakananga kushandiswa makiriniki 5 nechepakati hofisi uye maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa. Medical Institute dzakagadzirirwa "Dentistry" inodzidzisa vadzidzi maererano purogiramu-gore mashanu. Yakazara (fiscal uye vezvokutengeserana) uye matsamba

vanamukoti vanonyatsokwanisa

Rorusununguko Yepamusoro Nursing Dzidzo akasikwa 1991. Kuonekwa kwake akasimudzira pakatanga "basa evanhu" rinokosha uye "kunotoda zvepfungwa". Panguva fakaroti pane 4 madhipatimendi: anoyamwa, dzidzo uye zvepfungwa, basa zvemagariro, uye merchandising. Medical Institute inodzidzisa vanachiremba roukoti pamwe dzakakwirira uye yechipiri yekosi dzidzo munzvimbo shanu - mumwe chechetere.

Pre-University kudzidzisa vadzidzi

Rorusununguko dzidzo pre-kuyunivhesiti anogadzirira vadzidzi kuti kubvuma. Vavariro yake - kuumbika vadzidzi yemberi zvakafanira nyanzvi kurudziro uye kujairana vave zvidzidzo tevera. Students chikoro zvidzidzo zvakananga kugadzirira rakabatana nehurumende bvunzo pamusoro Russian mutauro, zvipenyu, kemisitiri.

Nemhaka fakaroti pane muitiro vabudirire okutambirwa weVadzidzisi Vedare vadzidzi uchi. Institute. Sechenov. Pakusvika kugadzirirwa nevadzidzisi vane ruzivo kuti makirisito zvidzidzo: kemisitiri, zvipenyu, Russian uye mitauro yokumwe. Saka, vechiduku vanoda kuva vanachiremba, udzamu vachigadzirira centrally kuitwa muzvikoro Russian yakabatana ehurumende bvunzo.

Uchapupu yedzidzo pamwero vamhan'ari ndiyo kuchipfuura mamakisi ari bvunzo muna 2014, avhareji kunobva chimwe chidimbu 86,1 pfungwa. Gore rino, iro bhajeti sokudzidzisa First Medical akapinda 1351 entrant.

Rorusununguko Pre yekudyidzana kunowedzera mikana kuuya, nokuti 70% yevadzidzi pairi kubudirira chaizvo zvinodiwa. Izvi pamwero kudzidziswa anoratidza vaitungamirira Moscow ne pakati dzoutano - ndicho chikuru.

Rorusununguko Pharmacy

Education 2000 vadzidzi rorusununguko Pharmacy akaita gumi ake madhipatimendi. Vadzidzi akarovedzwa nenyanzvi kuongorora, kubereka, kuchengeta uye kuziva mishonga. Chakakoshera basa iri pakutsvaga kunokosha mishonga. The ano pamwero mishonga rinotsanangura-gore mashanu kudzidzisa nenyanzvi zvakakwana kushanda dzomunyika mitemo. Students zvikuru kudzidza pharmacognosy, mishonga kemisitiri, mushonga, ano, dzezvoupfumi uye sangano chemishonga. Panguva kodzero mukudzidzisa mudonzvo basa: Academician, nhengo mbiri korresondenta makondobwe, mapurofesa anenge 30. Med. Sechenov Institute anogadzirira vemishonga chemhando caliber.

nokudzidziswa sangano

Sangano reUnited Education pasi peChiremba Chokutanga Chikoro rave richichishanda kubva muna 2013. Anonyanya kugadziriswa kwevashandi vezvechiremba varipo uye pakuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Gore negore vanopfuura 12 000 vanhu vanodzidza pano. Muyunivhesiti, kuwedzera kune dzidziso yekurovedza yevanodzidziswa, nyanzvi dzinodzidziswa mune zvidzidzo zvechiremba, kugara kwepamusoro, kudzidzira. Dhipatimendi rayo iri munzvimbo yeUniversity Clinical Center uye pamakiriniki emakamuri ekufambisa masangano ekutsvakurudza, RAMS, uye pakati pekliniki yezvipatara zvipatara. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzinodzidziswa nenzira dzemazuva ano dzokurapa uye kuongororwa, panguva yekurapa varwere chaivo kubva kune zvirwere chaiye. Pamwe chete nevadzidzisi, vadzidzi vanotenderera varwere, vanoita annesnesis, vanoongorora uye vanoona maitiro ekurapwa kwechirwere. Sangano rine mapurogiramu ekudzidzira kure nekuwanika kune vanachiremba vemaguta makuru eRussia.

Parizvino, makoroji ezvokurapa eMoscow kumatunhu anoonekwa sechimiro chakanakisisa chekugadzirisa hutano hwevashandi. Uchi hwekutanga hunoshandisawo lyceum yako kuti uvandudze hutano hwevadzidzi vake.

Mhedziso

The First Moscow State Institute. Sechenov inofungidzirwa zvakanaka kuti ndiyo yunivhesiti yekurapa yeRussia yepamusoro. Nzvimbo huru dzebasa rake - dzidzo, sayenzi uye kurapwa - zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye zvinoshandiswa pasi pehutano hwehutano hwekambani yemudzidzi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvose kuzvipira kune tsika uye chinonyanya kukosha chekushandisa magetsi anovimbisa zvinoramba zvichiripo. Uchi hwekutanga hunotarisa nechivimbo mune ramangwana.