Scientology - chii? Chechi Scientology. Scientology - yeboka

Chimwe chezvinhu scandalous uye nharo masangano munyika. Science kana chitendero, chitendero kana yezvokutengeserana sangano? izvi pfungwa zvose zvinogona kunzi rokuti "Scientology". Chii chaizvo, tichaedza kukuudza munyaya ino.

Uchadzidza nhoroondo pfupi rwokufamba ichi, ayo dzinokura pfungwa huru. Mukuwedzera, vachange vakaparidza pamusoro huru zvokudya kutsoropodzwa chekuita Scientology.

zvichireva

Nguva nenguva venhau shoko rinowanika chokuita siyana zvinonyadzisa. Saka, Scientology, chii ichocho? Maererano muvambi inofamba Rona Habbarda, iye nemukadzi wake izwi rakanyorwa kubva pamashoko maviri. In Latin "stsio" rinoreva "zivo", uye muchiGiriki "Logos" - ". Shoko, sayenzi" Somugumisiro, ichi "zivo pamusoro zivo" kana "sayenzi sayenzi".

Kokutanga, Hubbard anoshandisa shoko iri ari basa "Excalibur", zvinyorwa iro rakanyorwa 1938. Muna March 1952, akatanga kuita hurukuro muna Kansas, yainzi "Scientology:. Rinokosha One"

Kunyange zvazvo neologism ichi hunowanikwa vamwe vanyori vakadai Allen Apvard uye Anastasius Nordenholz zvisingarevi zvakawanda nezvazvo nokukwereta Hubbard basa rake ambotaurwa hazviiti. Zvinonzi zvakare anowanzoshandiswa mashoko dzinotaura Chirungu zvakatipoteredza. Kuti kubatana «nesayenzi» (mu Chirungu "sayenzi") uye kuguma upi pabazi ruzivo «... logia» (eg "dentistry") optionally kwereta mashoko nemamwe vanyori.

Saka, mubvunzo unoramba wakashama nevaongorori, zvinonyanya kukosha kwatiri kuvapo ichi kuitika, sezvo tikaramba kutaura nezvenhoroondo yacho inotungamirwa.

History of Scientology

Zvino isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuenda pfungwa "Scientology" pamusoro - zvinoreva uye chii pfungwa zvakavigwa shure nayo. Muchikamu ichi isu ichakurukura nhoroondo paumbwe vanhu ichi.

Saka, Scientology dzidziso aiva kuenderera Dianetics Rona Habbarda. Dianetics munyori se pakudzidza chepfungwa. The kiyi iri nzira pfungwa mishonga.

Based mapoka kuti akabatana dzakawanda kuziva zvakagadzirwa Dianetics muna 1952 akasika Scientology. Society anonzi "Hubbard Association of Scientologists." Zvadaro, muna Arizona (Phoenix Town) iri hwakatamisirwa richangobva akavamba College of Dianetics. Uye makore matatu guru United States akavhura Chechi Scientology rokutanga.

Muna 1952, pamwe chete College nzvimbo, Ron Hubbard patented "Dianetics" setsanangudzo yaro vanozivikanwa. Kudzora kushandisa nokuparadzirwa zvokuvakisa, ruzivo uye mavanga, Religious Technology Centre yakatangwa. Sangano iri pashure Hubbard afa ndiye chete maneja pfuma yose uye kodzero kambani.

Nhasi, vatsigiri Scientology, vakawanda muUnited States. Pakati pavo pane kunyange Hollywood nyeredzi dzakadai John Travolta uye Tom Kruz. Pakafa muvambi nevateveri vakapesana hova maviri, izvo dzichakurukurwa pashure.

Pfungwa huru

Zvino isu muchidimbu icharira kunyatsogona Scientology, Ron Habbard vari wakadudzira muna makumi maviri (ari mashanu uye sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri).

Saka, tsanangura pachavo vateveri dzidziso chitendero. Vachiri kutaura nezvazvo ive vakashandisa uzivi hwechitendero. Nechinangwa Scientologists akaisa kudzidza kwevanhu mweya uye tsika Links ayo uye ukama zvakasikwa, vamwe upenyu uye isu.

Vanoongorora vanoti "Scientology," pfungwa kuti national chikwata nesayenzi kana dzidziso. Maererano nenyanzvi dzechitendero uye nevatsoropodzi wongororo kuti zvakawanda pfungwa Gnosticism, chiBuddha, chiJudha, ari vedas, vamwe zviri chiKristu, uzivi yekare, chiTao, uyewo migumisiro basa Nietzsche uye Freud.

Ron Hubbard pachake akazivisa shoma pfungwa pamusoro muuzivi Scientology.

Chokutanga, vanhu vose zvakanaka pachisikigo, asi vanofanira kutamburira kuti kuvapo uye kupukunyuka.

Chechipiri, kuti vawane chinangwa ichi, zvinokosha kuti vabatane naye, shamwari dzake uye zvakasikwa.

Pakupedzisira, ruponeso zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza nomudzimu. Kana isu vanogona kudzidza nayo, kunyange kurapa muviri.

dzenzvimbo

Munguva kukura kudzidza pane vakawanda vateveri. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, vatsigiri chitendero ichi pakati vagari pamusoro munyika zana munyika, uye nhamba yavo yose iri kumativi mamiriyoni masere vanhu.

The Data pachavo Scientologists vanoti pane mishoni vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu munyika idzi. Muna mid-nineties wekupedzisira remakore kuRussia paiva vateveri vanenge zviuru gumi uye vatsigiri.

Pakafa muvambi chitendero, Rona Habbarda (1986), sangano vakakamukana hova maviri - ari "Church of Scientology" uye "Free Zone." Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro pavo ichakurukurwa pashure.

Scientology muRussia

MuRussia, wokutanga Scientology sangano akazviratidza muna January 1994, apo zvakanyorwa, "The Church of Scientology weguta Moscow." Vakazotanga dzakatevedzana zvinonyadzisa uye zvesimba navatsoropodzi siyana, injunctions uye kudzifarira. Chinokosha ndechokuti kanoverengeka wairambidza mabasa akadai Scientology. Petersburg, somuenzaniso, vakapona liquidation "pamusoro Scientology nzvimbo" muna 2007.

Uyewo June 2011, dare Moscow akawana mabasa sere Rona Habbarda evanhu uye rarambidzwa kuparadzira dzavo munharaunda Russia.
Ngatitaurei zvino kutaura oga pamusoro dzenzvimbo maviri kuti akabuda ari eighties.

chechi

Chokutanga izvi kunonzi "Chechi Scientology". Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye sangano mukuru munhoroondo kufamba ichi. It rakaumbwa muna 1954, nguva pfupi pashure kutanga popularization pfungwa Rona Habbarda. Nhasi ndiro chete akatsiva uye maneja ruzivo zvose uye mavanga kambani muvambi.

The Copyright pamusoro pamabasa Rona Habbarda, iyo muridzi Chechi Scientology, maererano mitemo wokuRussia, yakapedzwa muna 2056. Saka, munyika ino iri emakore mashoma, sangano havazokwanisi kunakidzwa zvizere kodzero kuti zvigadzirwa uye nepfungwa.

Mukuwedzera, chete sangano kuti muridzi ose trademarks, ndiye Religious Technology Center. Tichifunga chaiyo akanyatsorongwa dzesangano chete anogona kupa marezinesi kuzvishandisa. Izvi hazvibviri, kunyange Chechi Scientology International, kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo ndiyo sangano mubereki.

Scientology mu Russia ine mahofisi ayo. Asi chokwadi zvinoitika kuti ichi Muitiro iri shoma yakakurumbira kupfuura "Free Zone", iro dzichakurukurwa pashure.

Saka, Scientology muRussia akaenda nenzira mbiri. The Church of Scientology apinda pamusika muna 1994, asi nokukurumidza pane siyana scandalous zviitiko. Pakutanga, akanga kuzivikanwa sesangano dzinoparadza, pashure kusarudza nyaya pamusoro. Muna 2011, vanoverengeka anoita Rona Habbarta evanhu uye rakarambidzwa kuti aparadzirwe munharaunda yacho Russian Federation.

Against ichi kumashure, pane kufarira 1996 mumhuri wokuRussia Scientologists kuti muitiro mutsva kuti pakaramba pachinyenga Western Europe. Sangano rinonzi "Free Zone." It yakaumbwa uye akatora chimiro afa dzidziso muvambi wacho.

Iyi Muitiro haisi yunifomu centralized nzanga zvakafanana Kereke Scientology. Pane siyana zvikuru. Vamwe vanotsvaka chokuchengetedza dzidziso iri muchimiro pazviri apo Hubbard, ekupedzisira vanoda kugadzirisa kwayo uye kubudirira.

Kuti tidzivise nomutemo kunetsana pamusoro, vateveri ve "Free Zone" nokuti chete kushandiswa muupenyu shanduro mabasa Hubbard kuti, uyewo basa pachavo hwaro Copyright.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi muitiro yave popularization kuti Scientology sechitendero. Vazhinji dzimwe nzvimbo umo mune patents uye kodzero Church, haisi pamutemo yakataurwa mafeni kuti "Free Zone".

tsoropodzo

Vatori venhau vakawanda uye masayendisiti akaedza kunzwisisa chii Scientology. Reviews yaimbopindwa vateveri, zvinofungwa vanachiremba muminda siyana, kusanganisira mutemo, zvechitendero uye dzimwe nzvimbo, akachinja Itai Scientology munyika dzakasiyana kuti basa.

Saka, munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, akadai France, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, Ireland, dzidziso iyi haina kuzivikanwa sechitendero. Uyezve Federal Republic of Germany, Scientology ndezvaiye muchikwata masangano ezvokutengeserana, kuda kurambidza nayo.

Sechitendero haina kuziva Israeri uye Mexico.

Vamwe inoti rinotsanangura sangano kunyange nyore: "Scientology - yeboka." Tichifunga izvi, vachiwedzera nyika kushomeka kupararira pfungwa dzaro.

zvinonyadzisa

Asi ichi yakakurumbira Scientology kwete chete. Vatsoropodzi zvinogona aionekwa vo se PR "dema". Uye chii chokuita scandalous zviitiko zvakadai dzakadai umhondi, kutyisidzira uye kuzviuraya?

WoWokumusorosoro-Profile nyaya zvakakodzera kutaura nyaya Lizoy Makferson. Musikana wechiduku akasvika pfungwa Scientology muna gumi nemasere. Asi nokukurumidza iye opinda chiedza tsaona. Zvinonzi akatorwa kubva kuchipatara uye akaisa ari Scientology muzinda zvipingamupinyi vachibatwa vanachiremba vepfungwa. Mazuva gumi gare gare musikana anofa.

kana yechipiri yakabatana kuzviuraya Patrisa Vika. WokuFrance uyu, uyo muna 1988 nepahwindo, nokuti akanga asingagoni kuwana mari kubhadhara inotevera kosi. Musoro Lyon bazi Chechi Scientology nezvina nenhengo vaakawana nemhosva umhondi. Pashure chiitiko ichi, zvikoro muFrance akatanga kumutsa basa pamusoro chaizvo pakudzidzisa.

Kunewo zvakawanda uchapupu kutyisidzira, kuurayiwa zviri zvisingadiwi vanhu yechinangwa muitiro "akanaka kutamba" uye dzinoiswa R2-45. Pakati vakaurayiwa nhau rinonzi Rudolf Willems, muridzi kusauka kambani simbi German, Rex Fowler, chokuAmerica muzvinabhizimisi, November Lottika uyo nepahwindo, vachibatirira okupedzisira mari yake - 171 US dollar.

The tichienzanisa chitendero

Nokuda akasiyana nezvemaitiro pamusika yose, apo akasimudzira akasununguka Scientology. Raisanganisira zvakawanda uye zvine chokuita kambani. Religion nesayenzi, dzidzo uye kurapa. Zvino tichataura pamusoro mafungiro Scientology chitendero.

Saka Ron Hubbard pachake akataura kuti bato aisimbisa chete zvebhizimisi. mwanakomana wake dzakatsigira mashoko aya uye akawedzera kuti wokutanga Scientology - ndiko sayenzi. Uye vose nyaya chokuita nechitendero, vakasikwa chete kuti kugarwa yevateresi ukama hurumende US.

Zviri sayenzi kana kwete?

Kana kutarira mazita okuremekedza mabasa Rona Habbarda, tinogona kuona kuti chokutanga dzidziso iyi papi somunhu sainzi. Scientology Center anobatsira vanhu vari nani uchenjeri, utano, basa.

Somuenzaniso, purogiramu "muviri dzakachena, akachena pfungwa," nyanzvi dzakawanda nehanya sezvo chokudzivirira uye rokudzorera dzokuvhiya. Kunosanganisira achitora mavhitaminzi nezvimwe zvokuwedzera, basketball uye sauna.

Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawanda categorically kuziva Scientology somunhu Yesayenzi. The kutsoropodzwa "kushushikana mupfungwa bvunzo" sezvo unrepresentative rwokutanga chete kukwezva nhengo itsva.

Scientology - chitendero?

Kudzidzisa kuti akaita Ron Hubbard (Scientology), maererano masayendisiti akawanda kubva kuminda siyana zivo, ari "kuparadzwa pevatongi kapoka ine inokuvadza uye kunokukura simba pamusoro psyche vateveri vake."

Saka muna 1965 Vakaudza rakabudiswa Anderson muAustralia, apo akapa muenzaniso murayiro hypnosis pamusoro Auditing. Nokuda ichi pamusoro Cubs kapoka anogamuchira mupfungwa kuzvidzora, uyewo kumusoro uye mari.

Izvi wakadzokororwa Germany, France, haana vakapukunyuka pakutambudzwa Scientology muMoscow. Ban nyaya nedare mabasa vasere Rona Habbarda evanhu, rakachengetedzwa inorondedzerwa apa.

Uyewo munokosha kudoma musiyano dzenzvimbo. Nezveizvi rondedzera kuchitendero Chechi Scientology. Vatsigiri "Free Zone" vanoti havana pauri yakadaro, kunyange pane nouchapupu hunoratidza.

komesi

Vatsoropodzi vanoti nheyo Church of Scientology riri guru pfuma kuti mamiriyoni akawanda emadhora yose. It kunosanganisirawo Auditing Purogiramu, mipiro, mabhuku. Scientology yakazokudziridzwa somunhu chepiramidhi, pamusoro kushanda inozvikudza nezvoupfumi.

Uyezve, pane uchapupu hwokuti saka Ron Hubbard rwakapedza dambudziko mufaro wavo. chitendero yake - yakanakisisa nzira kupfuma nepokugara mitero.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kukwezva nhengo itsva, Scientologists kuwana basa, hofisi musoro ane 10% of pamwedzi turnover pamatavi vemumapato uye vakwikwidzi vanobviswa kuburikidza zvokutonga zvekufamba.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Chii hakubvumidzwi, isu kare mune dzimwe nyika Scientology. Zvino zvinokosha kutaura dzimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi munhoroondo kufamba ichi.

Kubvira makore nineties, pane kunoramba kuchiitwa kuti kubviswa yose richikurukura chero mashoko zvinopesana nedzidziso Hubbard.

Vakaitawo kuedza kumanikidza Google uye Yahoo kubvisa mhinduro mapeji mashoko pamusoro Scientologists kunaka ruzivo.

Uye muna 2009, ari kuyananisa komiti "Wikipedia" hazvitenderwi kuchinja nzvimbo yako chero IP-kero chokuita Church kana ayo Affiliates.