"Scarlet Sails" ndiani akanyora? Mhedziso yenyaya yacho

Basa rinorondedzerwa mune imwe sangano rinosanganiswa nenhau yakanaka kwazvo uye inofadza pamusoro pechuru, iyo iyo yose musikana inorota. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoziva munyori wenyaya-extravaganza "Scarlet Sails". Ndiani akanyora izvi, ngatitsvakei. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti unzwisise, kubva kune iyo mafungiro akadai angangodaro aigona kubva mumusoro wake. Ngatitange nokuverenga nhoroondo yemunyori.

Biography

Munyori uye munyori weprose, anozivikanwa seGreen, uyo akararama pakati pe1880 na1932, anowanzobatanidzwa nekunyora nyaya dzekutamba kwegungwa. Izvi, mumusoro, ndiyo mhinduro kumubvunzo uyo akanyora Scarlet Sails. Zita rakazara romunyori - Alexander Stepanovich Grinevsky, uye "Green" yakava kuderedza uye mune ramangwana rake pseudonym.

Akazvarwa musi waAugust 11 (23 maitiro akare) muguta reSloboda Vyatka. Zita rababa vake rainzi Stefan Grinevsky, akanga ari mutongi wePoland akatumirwa kuSiberia nekuda kwekumukira muPoland muna 1863. Mushure mekupera kwegore racho, muna 1868, akabvumidzwa kutamira kunharaunda yeViatka. Ikoko anosangana nemukoti ane makore 16 Anna Stepanovna Lepkova, uyo anova mudzimai wake. Kwemakore manomwe vakanga vasina vana. Alexander akazova mwana wekutanga, uye shure kwake kwaiva nedzimwe hanzvadzi mbiri - Catherine naAntonina. Amai vaAlexandria vakafa paaiva nemakore gumi nemashanu.

Kazhinji pane mibvunzo pakati pevadzidzi pamusoro pebasa rinonzi "Scarlet Sails" (ndiani akanyora uye nhoroondo yei biographical inowanika munharaunda yemunyori pachake semunhu anonyanya kufarira gungwa).

Kudzokera kuhupenyu hwake, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Alexander akabata musoro wegungwa mushure mekunge akaverenga oga "Gulliver's Travels" naJonathan Swift ava nemakore matanhatu. Ave apedza kudzidza kubva kuViatka mugore regumi nemana chechikoro cheguta regore mana, akatamira kuOdessa uye aida kuva mukepe. Pakutanga aifanira kudzungaira uye kushaya nzara, asi ipapo nekubatsirwa kweshamwari yababa vake akaronga kuti "Platon" sefambisi sekepe uye anotanga kufamba nemugwagwa weOdessa-Batumi-Odessa.

Kupenyazve mubvunzo, ndiani akanyora "Scarlet Sails", munyori webasa iri (Green) anogona kunzi mukira, asingashiviriri, achitarisa kutambira. Basa raifambisi wengarava rakaoma zvikuru uye harina kumuunza chero kugutsikana kwetsika, uye muna 1897 akadzokera kuViatka, ndokubva aenda kuBaku, kwaakanga ari mubati wehove uye mushandi mumasangano ezvitima. Akabva adzokera kuna baba vake, kwaakashanda semafuta egoridhe muUrials, mucheri wemigodhi, muchengeti wemapuranga, munyori wenhepfenyuro.

Mweya wokumukira

Nezve "Scarlet Sails", uyo akanyora uye kuti munyori webasa iri aiva munhu ane rudo, ngativei kuedza kunzwisisa. Uye pano zvakakosha kubhadhara kuumbwa kwehupenyu hwejaya reGreen, nokuti muna 1902 iye anova musoja ari nyore wekuchengetwa kwevana battalion yakagara muPenza. Akabva aenda kaviri uye akanyangarika kuSimbirsk.

VaSocialist-Revolutionaries vaifarira maitiro ake akajeka. Akatove nechinzvimbo chekutamba pasi pasi - "Lanky." Asi muna 1903 akasungwa muSevastopol kuparadzira propaganda kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Mushure mokunge asunungurwa, anoenda kuPetersburg, kwaanosungwazve uye akatumirwa kuSiberia. Kubva ipapo achazotizira kuViatka, kwaanozotora pasipoti yeimwe, yaanoenda kuMoscow.

1906-1908 makore. Akava mutsigiri kwaari - anova munyori uye anotanga kushanda zvakaoma pamarantic romantic, pakati pavo "Reno Island", "Zurbagan Shooter", "Captain Duke", musangano wezvinyorwa zvitsva "Colony Lanfier", nezvimwewo.

Nguva yekusika

Kuvhenekera musoro "Ndiani akanyora" Scarlet Sails ", ndinofanira kutaura kuti muna 1917 Green yakatamira kuPetrograd, achitarisira kugadziriswa munharaunda. Asi gare gare, gare gare, achakanganiswa muzviitiko zvose zviri kuitika munyika.

Muna 1919, munyori weramangwana achashanda semumiririri muBlack Army. Mumakore iwayo akatanga kutanga mumagazini "Flame" mupepeti A. Lunacharsky.

Green yakadavira kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanakisisa pasi pano zvinoenderana nekuda kwevakanaka, vakasimba uye vakachena mumwoyo nemweya yevanhu. Nokudaro, akabudisa mabasa akadai se "Scarlet Sails", "Running on the Waves", "The Shining World", nezvimwewo.

Muna 1931 achave nenguva yekunyora bhuku rake re autobiographical. Uye muna 1932, musi waJuly 8, mugore rechi 52 rehupenyu hwake, iye aizofa nekenza yemudumbu muCall Crimea. Mazuva maviri asati afa, seAorthodox chaiye, achakoka mufundisi kunzvimbo yake, commun and confess. Mudzimai waNina achasarudza chaiyo nzvimbo iyo yeguva, kubva pane maonero egungwa achazarurirwa. Kumakuva emunyori achaisa chivako kuna Tatyana Gagarina - "kumhanya pamafungu" musikana.

Maitiro eScarlet Sails akaberekwa

Saka, kudzokera kune chigadzirwa "Scarlet Sails" (uyo akanyora nyaya iyi), zvatove zvingave zvingave zvichiitika kuti unzwisise kuti munhu akaita sei munyori weiyo nyanzvi yekunyora. Asi zvakakosha kuziva chinyorwa chinosuruvarisa chehupenyu hwake. Apo Greene yakashanda semumiririri muna 1919, akagamuchira typhus uye akarapwa kwemwedzi muchipatara umo Maxim Gorky akambomutumira tei, chingwa neuchi kumurwere ane chirwere chakakomba.

Mushure mekudzorera, zvakare nekubatsirwa kweGorky imwecheteyo, Grin akakwanisa kuwana mukana uye imba paNevsky Prospekt, 15, mu "House of Art", apo vavakidzani vake vaiva N. S. Gumilev, V. Kaverin, O. E. Mandelstam, V. A. Rozhdestvensky.

Ndiani akanyora Scarlet Sails?

Nhau yedu ingadai isina kukwana kunze kwemashoko anotevera. Vavakidzani vakarangarira kuti Green akagara semharadzi munyika yake, uko pasina munhu aida kubvumira. Panguva imwe chete, iye achatanga basa pamubatiro wake unobata uye unonyora "Scarlet Sails."

Muchirimo cha1921, Green akaroora chirikadzi yaNina Nikolaevna Mironova. Akashanda semureri, asi vakasangana muna 1918. Zvose zvinotevera makore 11 ehupenyu pamwe chete hazvina kugovana uye zvakarangarira chipo chekupedzisira musangano wavo.

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti ndiani akanyora "Scarlet Sails" uye uyo akapiwa basa racho, tinogona kutaura chinhu chimwe chete: Green yakapa ichi chimiro chake sechipo musi waNovember 23, 1922, kuna Nina Nikolaevna Greene. Inotanga kubudiswa zvizere muna 1923.

Ndiani akanyora Scarlet Sails. Summary

Mumwe wevanhu vatsva, avo vaishungurudzika uye vasina kushamwaridzana Longren, vakararama pachokwadi chekuti akanga ari mubasa rekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mafambisi emigwagwa nemafambisi. Vanhu vomunzvimbo iyoyo vainyanya kunetseka nemurume uyu. Uye zvose nekuda kwechiitiko apo, panguva yemhepo, muenzi weimba Menners akabatwa mugungwa, asi Longren haana kufunga kuti amuponesa, kunyange zvazvo akanzwa kuti akanyengeterera sei rubatsiro. Kugunun'una murume akwegura kwakangoshevedzera pakupedzisira: "Mudzimai wangu Maria kamwechete akakukumbirawo rubatsiro, asi iwe wakaramba!" Mennersa akatora imwe ngarava mushure memazuva mashomanana gare gare, uye akapomera Longren asati afa.

Assol

Zvisinei, mutengesi haana kutotaura kunyange makore mashanu apfuura, mudzimai wa Longren, apo murume wake ari parwendo, akatendeukira kuna Menners kuti amutore mari. Iye achangobva kubereka musikana Assori, kuberekwa kwaiva kwakaoma, mari yose yakaenda kurapwa. Asi Menners asina hanya akamupindura kuti kana akange asiri akaoma zvakadaro angadai akamubatsira.

Ipapo mukadzi akasuruvara akasarudza kuisa rhete ndokuenda kuguta, mushure mokunge akabatwa zvakanyanya kupisa uye munguva pfupi akaurayiwa nepineumonia. Mubati wehove wake wokudzokera, Longren, akadzoka nemwana mumaoko ake uye haana kuzomboendazve kugungwa.

Muzvinyorwa, zvisinei izvi zvingadaro, avo vanovengana nababa Baba Assol. Ruvengo rwavo rwakapararira kumusikana iyeye pachake, uyo naizvozvo akazviisa pasi munyika yeanofungidzira uye kurota kwake, sekunge kuti haafaniri kutaurirana nevezera rake neshamwari zvachose. Baba vake vakatsiva munhu wose.

Aigle

Rimwe zuva, baba vangu vakatumira Assol ane makore masere kuguta kuzotengesa zvidhori zvitsva. Pakati pavo paiva nechikepe chechidiki chine mavara matsvuku esiriki. Assori yakatumira chikepe mumupata uye rukova rwemvura rwakamuisa kumuromo apo akaona mukuru wezvakaitika kare Egle, uyo, akabata chikepe chake, akati munguva pfupi chikepe chikepe chiine chivara chitsvuku uye muchinda aizomutora pamwe naye Nyika iri kure.

Apo Assori akadzoka, akaudza baba vake nezvezvinhu zvose, asi mupemhi uyo aive aripo, akangoerekana achinzwa hurukuro yavo ndokuparadzira nyaya yechipinda nemukuru weCaperna, mushure mokunge musikana wacho akasekwa uye achifunga seasina hanya.

Arthur Grey

Uye muchinda akazviratidza. Arthur Grey ndiye chete mugari wenhaka yemhuri inokudzwa inogara muimba yeimba yemhuri, jaya rakatsunga uye risina kutya rine mweya unofadza uye unopindura. Akada gungwa kubvira achiri mwana uye aida kuva mutungamiriri. Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemana, akatenga ngarava yakaita matatu yakanzi The Secret uye yakatanga kufamba nechikepe.

Pane imwe nguva, ava pedyo neKapena, mangwanani-ngwanani akafunga kufamba nechikepe nechikepe chake muchikepe kunotsvaka nzvimbo dzekubata hove. Uye kamwe-kamwe pamhenderekedzo inoona Hope yeAsoro. Musikana uyu akashamiswa naye nekunaka kwaakafunga kuti aise pamunwe wake muduku mhete yekare.

Zvadaro mune imwe nzvimbo yepaguru, Grey akadzidza nyaya inosangana neAssol yehafu. Asi marara akadhakwa akavimbisa kuti zvose izvi zvinoreva. Uye mukuru uye asina rubatsiro akakwanisa kunzwisisa mweya wemusikana uyu anoshamisa, sezvo iye pachake akanga ari kunze kwenyika ino. Akabva aenda kuguta, kwaakawana ruvara rutsvuku mune imwe yezvitoro. Mangwanani "Chakavanzika" chake chakaenda kugungwa nemakumbo matsvuku, uye nepakati pezuva raionekwa kubva kuKaperna.

Assol, achiona ngarava, akazviputira nemufaro. Akakurumidza kuenda kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uko vanhu vazhinji vakange vatotanga kuungana. Chikepe chacho chakasiya chikepe, uye mutungamiri akanga akamira pairi. Maminitsi mashomanana gare gare Assori akanga atova muareka naGrey. Ndizvo zvakaitika zvose, sezvakafanotaurwa nemurume mukuru akangwara.

Musi iwoyo murongo wewaini yemakore zana-zana wakazaruka, uye mangwanani akatevera chikepe chakanga chava kure kwazvo uye nguva dzose chichitorwa kubva kuKaperna vashandi veChinyiso.

Pane izvi unogona kuvhara musoro unoti "Ndiani akanyora Scarlet Sails?" Alexander Stepanovich Greene (Grinevsky) akapa nhau dzisina kujairika pamusoro pechiroto chake kuvadzidzi vake vose.