Sarcoma repfupa: hunokonzera chirwere chacho, kurapwa nzira

Mapfupa ndiwo muviri kunodiwa kuramba muviri chimiro. mapfupa Human akaoma uye yakasimba. Vamwe vavo vanogona kukunda kumanikidzwa matani anoda kusvika 1.5 uye zvakawanda. Exterior nechifukidzo mapfupa periosteum (fibrous tishu).

Bone rinenge rine masero mhando mbiri:

- osteoblasts - masero basa kuvaka mapfupa;

- osteoclasts - masero kuti kuiparadza yekare pfupa tishu.

In mapfupa refu dzine mwongo kana adipose tishu. Nemamwe - mafuta hematopoietic masero, izvo aumba kubva masero matsvuku, maplatelet uye ropa masero machena. Pfupa romunhu mwongo rinewo yeplasma masero, fibroblasts, uye masero reticuloendothelial.

Sarcoma repfupa zvinogona yakawanikwa kubva neimwe pfupa muchitokisi mhando.

nyanyisa anomera

Kakawanda, nyanyisa mapundu mu mapfupa - migumisiro kupararira namamota kune pfupa dzimwe muviri.

Bone sarcoma kunotanga zvakananga pfupa tishu. Kune mhando wandei pfupa anomera. zita ravo kunobva nharaunda yakapoteredza zvakakanganisa pfupa kana zvinyama, uye mhando masero dzichiumbwa mapfupa anomera.

mhando

Bone sarcoma iri pakubhadhara anoverengeka.

Chimwe ndicho akaipa bundu remafupa ndiko osteosarcoma, rinonziwo osteogenic sarcoma. Bundu rinokura kubva masero mafupa tishu. Kazhinji, mapundu aya sei mapfupa vechidiki uye vana vane makore makore 10-30. Asi apo 10% kubva osteosarcoma vanorwara nevakwegura vanhu pashure pemakore 60. kazhinji Osteosarcoma kunokanganisa mapfupa refu, okumusoro, uyewo mapfupa pelvic.

Chondrosarcoma hwapedyo kubva shwashwa masero uye kazhinji vanhu vakuru pazero nemakore 20.

Ewing kwakaita sarcoma kunoitika muna vana, kuyaruka uye vechiduku. Kakawanda, bundu kunokanganisa chipfuva pfupa, chiuno uye migumo.

Panewo dzimwe mhando pfupa sarcomas, asi ivo vari ishoma.

Bone sarcoma, zviratidzo

Zviratidzo pfupa sarcoma wokutanga uri kurwadziwa pakutanga nzendo chirwere. Emerging marwadzo asina chokuita kushandisa kana kuti chinzvimbo muviri murwere. Kurwadziwa kunogona achirwadza, kuwedzera, kugara, dzimwe nguva yakadzika uye simba. Most kazhinji kurwadziwa zvakaipisisa usiku, izvo chinokurwadzai kushaya hope.

Kunoita pfupa sarcoma kutyora njodzi richiripo bundu mabasa. Izvi zvinoitika muna inotevera padariro kukura, kana sarcoma akarova yakakura zvakakwana pfupa uye akaparadza masero dzichipfekeka. bundu kunoita kunokonzera mapfupa pfava, vanoutyora nyore kunyange apo zvishoma kuwa kana kukuvara. namamota Large anogona kuonekwa, asi ganda hakuna kushanduka ruvara uye tembiricha.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere sarcoma vakachengeta kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kujeka abdominal kurwadziwa, inova zvinowanzoitika vana.

Kubviswa zviratidzo uye kurapwa repfupa sarcomas

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kenza iri isingarapiki pa 100% hazvibviri, asi mushonga Virtual uye kune nzira ano yokurapa zvinodhaka itsva. Pari, kurapa kenza achishandisa zvinotevera yakatarwa zviyero:

- kurapwa;

- Kuvhiya;

- makemikari nemwaranzi mishonga.

Drug kurapa kunoderedza mwero bundu kukura uye anovandudza zvirwere.

Kana Kuvhiya rinoitwa kubvisa bundu. New ruzivo kuti zvinoita here kubvisa zvimwe pfupa zvimedu, uye zvadaro chikatsiviwa kure chikamu prosthesis.

Mishonga uye nemwaranzi anoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji pane kuvhiyiwa. Ivo dzinopindirana kugadzirira murwere kunorapwa uye pashure pacho.

Modern oncology rinogona kuona mapfupa sarcoma mukuvamba mumatanho, zvichiita kuramba basa uye kuita murwere.