Nizhny Tagil: rondedzero vemo. Nizhny Tagil: guta square, Culture

Rich guta rakajeka mukurumbira Russia! Nizhny Tagil - mumwe wavo. Nokuti vazhinji inobatanidzwa mumajeri uye mumisasa yevasungwa. Asi kwete chete nzvimbo kwete kure, uye kuSiberia ores zvinoshamisa guta rino.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Nizhny Tagil iri rinenge riri pamuganhu kuti wakapatsanura Europe kubva Asia. Kuna mharadzano pamusoro kumakondinendi vaviri chete vamwe 20 makiromita kure. A mwoyo kuti Urals - Ekaterinburg - 150? Km. Rinoreva kuti Sverdlovsk nharaunda. Index Nizhny Tagil ane nyore uye chisingakanganwiki. Rinotanga pa 622 zvino akabatanidzwa nokuda bumbiro posvo yacho.

Guta riri nomumakomo - pamusoro makirisito nzvimbo kumabvazuva yakatenuka Makomo Ural. nharaunda yayo pfuurei 297 akaenzana makiromita. In mumadhorobha nzvimbo, kune makomo matatu, izvo zvakanaka mukati pamapani kuMavirira Siberian mumupata kumabvazuva.

Not kunyimwa Nizhny Tagil mvura. Kuburikidza gumi nzizi dzinoyerera! Remasangano wavo anonzi Tagil.

zvikuru mhangura deposits dziri pedyo neguta - simbi uye magnetite. Panewo mined pyrite, reraimu nevamwe zvicherwa.

Okunze munzvimbo idzi nehasha - Siberian kana, nemashoko yezvesayenzi, rinooneka Continental. Kwechando, huchavapo mwedzi mitanhatu, uye pfupi inotonhorera yechirimo (chii chinogona kunzi kupisa, huchavapo maviri nhatu pamusoro simba). Dzinenge nguva dzose kunonaia. Chechienzi ekunze Lower Tagil chitubu - nokuti zuva rimwe chete lämpömittari anokwanisa "kusvetuka" kuti madhigirii maviri kana pasi. A tembiricha chokukomborerwa avhareji haapfuuri 1,7 inegumi.

History of Nizhny Tagil

Nizhny Tagil pamutemo anotungamirira Chronicle yake kubva 1722 gore, kunyange zvazvo "upenyu hwakatanga" riri munharaunda yayo zvikuru adarika. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti panopera navatanhatu remakore ikoko nehondo yake vakamira Ermak.

Pashure anopfuura zana tidbit Ural ndima wakapiwa Petro oligarchs nemitemo yanhasi - mhuri Demidov, akavakira pasi, muzere zvicherwa, "yesimbi" chirimwa. By danho iri Kesari akanga zvainanga kusimbisa mashoko Russia vemauto-rwokugadzira.

The simbi iron chokutanga yomusi waOctober 8, 1722. zuva rino kare funga kutanga nezvokuvapo Nizhny Tagil.

Vyisky smelter raiva kupfuura iri Russian Empire. Asi musha kumativi kwenguva refu nguva yakaramba diki, akanyarara uye wakarurama. Kuwedzera Pugachev yemuna uye Yulaev uye inopisa "red-chena" hondo panguva Civil War, nzvimbo iyi anenge chinhu nhoroondo mashoko hakusi kunoshamisa.

Pashure pokuchinja, guta rakatanga kukura nokushingaira. Kuvaka Zvirimwa itsva uye mafekitari inoda kuwedzera kwezvivako, uye muna 1931, Nizhny Tagil paakavapa guta mamiriro.

Panguva Second World War, kufanana navamwe Russia, Nizhny Tagil akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti kukunda muvengi. Urals maindasitiri centre rava mahombekombe panopinda indasitiri Soviet. Pano, regai kunozivikanwa tangi T-72.

By pakuguma eighties guta rakawedzerwa chaizvo, kuwedzera kwemakore 50 nokuda zvakawanda 70%.

uwandu hwevanhu

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha unhu guta ripi riri vagari vemo. Nizhniy Tagil musha vanhu 356,744 (mashoko ya2015). The wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu akanga mwoyo pano mumakore mashoma emakore - ndufu pane kuzvarwa, vanhu vakanga kusiya. Kana tikayeuka kuti muna 1988 ari vagari Nizhny Tagil aiva uwandu 425 000, zvinoitika kuti guta chakarasikirwa vanhu vanenge zviuru 70 mumakore makumi mana.

Nhasi, zvinhu zvave zvishoma kudzikamiswa - kanenge, vanoti ichi zviremera zvomunzvimbo. kubereka kukura akwanise kubudikidza kusarudzwa hwomubereki guru, uye mwero wokufa kwevanhu ipfupi nokuvandudza zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu uye kuvandudza nokurapwa.

Chii chinobatanidzwa pano vanhu? Nizhny Tagil, sezvo muchiziva - guta guru maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Naizvozvo, unorema tagiltsev - riri kushanda. Guta musha zhinji pensioners (kunokuvadza indasitiri kunosanganisira pamudyandigere), uyewo vanhu vakaremara, vana vakafirwa pakuriritira mhuri dzavo, uye dzimwe vanoshupika mumagariro Mapato vemunyika. Asi Entrepreneurs muna Nizhny Tagil zvishoma. Vanhu vanotya kuva oga kusagadzikana kwoupfumi hwenyika uye mitemo dzinovhiringidza, saka vanosarudza vachengete chimiro kana huru private mabhizimisi.

Spatial mudziyo Lower Tagil

Nizhny Tagil rakakamurwa zvina administrative maruwa: Dzerzhinsky, Tagilstroevsky, Leninsky uye Suburban. Last ndakapinda Tagil ichangopfuura. Ndiye vakawanda nemisha vakabatana.

Nizhny Tagil nzvimbo havasi akafanana mumwe

Tagilstroevsky - mukuru, vazhinji uye "vakapararira". The pfuma kunosanganisira maindasitiri munyika dzine uyewo kupfuura vaimirira arrays.

Dzerzhinsky - chaizvo dzoga. Local kunyange vanouti rimwe "Satellite guta". It anopindura 120 zviuru vanhu, vakawanda vacho vanoshanda panguva Ural Wagon Works uye kushanda asingadi "kutaurirana" nevamwe zvikamu Tagil.

nharaunda Suburban chete kuumbwa sezvo chikwata, asi kunoratidzwa imwe kusabatana.

Asi Lenin - ndiyo musimboti. Nizhny Tagil vanofara pamwe yakaderera-richisimuka zvivakwa zvezvivako pre-hondo uye kunyange dzimba akachengetedzwa kubva remakore rechi19. Pleasuring ziso connoisseur pamusoro mapurani, dzimba duku yakavakwa vasungwa German - vari yakashongedzwa stucco, mbiru, dzemaoresa balconies, etc. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda muna Leninsky muruwa uye banal "Khrushchev" ... Ndiyo apo kupfuura zvinodhura zvivako muguta. Mari mumwe mativi mita muimba yekare zvivako chakanaka maonero nepahwindo vanogona kusvika zviuru makumi manomwe.

mumadhorobha kwezvivako

Achitaura mumadhorobha kwezvivako, pfungwa huru matambudziko tagiltsev. Izvi utilities uye migwagwa. Maererano vomunzvimbo, Nizhny Tagil inodhura kwazvo maererano guta "zvaiita". Fanira kubhadhara kutora inenge chetatu mari yacho avhareji mushandi ari fekitari uye akasiya pamwe anenge hapana munhu mupenyu pamusoro vakadini. Eya, mugwagwa ... Vanotarisira zvakawanda kana zvishoma nenzira yakakodzera chete pakati.

Asi muna Nizhny Tagil, zvakanaka dzakabudirira chokufambisa rwomumbure - tichiregeredza yomunharaunda bhajeti subsidized mutakurwi zadzisa trams vasiri kuchengetwa.

No matambudziko uye dzidzo chikoro - nzvimbo panguva desks dzavo zvisipo vadzidzi vose. Unogona kutaura pamusoro kindergartens. Mamiriro ezvinhu ave kudzikamiswa mumakore achangopfuura, wevanotungamirira ezvinhu asina kukwana.

upfumi

Nizhniy Tagil rwokuchengeta yerera tichiregeredza Mapoka maviri - Nizhny Tagil Iron uye Steel Works uye Ural chekufambisa Works. Vari muguta-dzichiumbwa uye kushandisa anenge 55,000 vanhu. Chimwe chirimwa vachibudirira - Uralchimplast, kuwana hope vakawanda.

Mukuwedzera rinorema maindasitiri muguta kunokudziridzwa kwazvo kutengeserana. A dzakawanda muzvitoro, pamisika, zvitoro uye zvichingodaro. D. Inoda kuramba inflow vashandi. Panzira, nemhaka yakasimba makwikwi tichitarisa mutengo, Nizhny Tagil zvakakwana ichikwezva guta. Zvokudya, kugadzirwa zvinhu unogona kutenga zvishoma isingadhuri pane mumaguta pedyo maduku.

The guta zvichagoverwa tichibatsirwa kuchiteshi kusvikira huru mumaguta renyika uye ine Airport rayo. Flights kutora nzvimbo zvose mukati Russia uye kunze.

ikoroji

Nizhny Tagil, sechinhu chikuru maindasitiri muzinda, haagoni pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza zvakanaka. Vazhinji sezvo nguva Soviet vanoshamwaridzana majee pamusoro "moron kubva Tagil," Snow dema Ruvara mutants, uye zvichingodaro. D.

munhu mutema zvinosetsa kwakadaro haana kuita upenyu zvinonakidza zvikuru tagiltsev, uyo akanga arwara akafa noupwere.

Asi pashure 1991, makambani akawanda maindasitiri vakaatsinzina kana vakatamira oga maoko rutapudzo basa. Zvechokwadi Iri kubatsirawo zvakatipoteredza. Zvino ano Hofori vari kuedza ringabviswa "tsvina" kugadzirwa, kutenga yepamusoro rokutsvaira michina.

Nhasi, chikuru Zvinosvibisa ari zvakatipoteredza anganzi Tagil motokari, unopfuta peat nenzvimbo dzokurasira uye guruva.

mhosva

It nharo kuti Nizhny Tagil - zviri tsotsi guta guru Russia. Uye chokwadi dzidziso iyi. Nekuti guta rakakomberedzwa "zvikamu", uye pashure kushumira chirango "vagari" zvavo, kunowanzova kugara Tagil. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa muguta panguva iyo Gulag vasungwa vakadzingwa, idzo akazova tagiltsami. A majini ndangariro - kukosha.

Asi, panzvimbo nokururama, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana vaviri emakore apfuura, utsotsi mamiriro pano aigona kunzi ari stalemate, uye kunyange kupfura hwevanhukadzi vakawanda vanhu havana kukonzera chero Kunyanya kunzwa panguva yomunharaunda, asi nhasi kwemhosva kwakapararira zvakadaro haisi kuchengetwa.

zvisakamboonekwa

Chokwadi, mumigwagwa Nizhny Tagil kwete "anobuda" zvevashanyi. Special zvinokwezva guta rino pemakomo hauna.

Vamwe kukosha mumaziso vafambi ndiyo Demidov fekitari utariri, uyewo dzimba vatengesi uye fekitari vepamusoro, akachengetedzwa kubva rokupedzisira remakore.

It nokukwezvwa mavambo chacho, apo Vapepeti "mutumwa Tagil." Inoita wayo Mahombekombe Tagil dziva - ayo embankment kunoonekwa sechinhu kufarira kuzororo kuti veguta.

Curious vashanyi vachange dzinonakidza kushanyira miziyamu nezvenhoroondo simbi uye simbi michina, izvo, chaizvoizvo, ndiye chirimwa.

Nhandaro iri Nizhniy Tagil

Sezvo mamiriro okunze ari Nizhny Tagil haafaniri kufamba panze uye kusimuka pamusoro pikiniki, kukura kwebasa yokufaranuka vari "akafukidzwa." Pakati raiva zororo dzokugara vemunyika cinémas apo monyorora mufashoni zvino 3D-mafirimu, tsika uye varaidzo nzvimbo, uye tiende kumanaitikirabhu aigona maresitorendi ose cuisines National uye zvakawanda democratic cafes.

The vomunzvimbo munguva yechando refu Hazvingaiti imwe sarudzo asi kupedza manheru dzavo uye kwevhiki munzvimbo idzi, saka Eenhede uye varaidzo bhizimisi Nizhny Tagil iri zvakakwana yakatanga.

Interesting chokuita Tagil

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti guta pasi zita Nizhny Tagil pamepu yeRussia uye vasingagoni kuva, kana kwete ... muboka revatungamiriri. Muna 1861 maindasitiri Demidov akaita chikumbiro kuti rename muna Aleksandrovsk. Asi Russian muboka revatungamiriri raiita zvokuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vakaramba, uye saka haisati yapera.

Other dzinonakidza chokwadi: malachite, ikabereka panguva yomunharaunda zvangu, inoshongedza madziro Winter Palace (the Malachite Hall), uye Tagil simbi vakapinda kuvakwa nhurikidzwa dzakawanda zhinji muna Chicago uye New York.

Eya, uye, chokwadi, mashoko chinokosha pamusoro T-72, ndoupiko unonyanya hombe kurwa muchina munhoroondo panyika. Achabereka musoro "Kalashnikov pakati matangi" uye Nizhniy Tagil dzimwe nguva inonzi "tangi-chimvuramabwe".

Nizhny Tagil: mutengi akaongororazve guta

Reviews pamusoro Nizhny Tagil Achisiyanisa chaizvo. Mumwe achimuti wenhamo pokugara vasungwa, uye mumwe - guta guru nyika guru.

Pakati huru zvechadenga dzinounzwa vashanyi: maindasitiri simba, zvoupfumi, mushandi-murimi mudiki mafungiro chavagari, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva Kugamuchira uye wakanaka hunhu, asi ndiyo smallish pamwero tsika. Uye vaenzi uye vanhu veko vari aibvumirana yokuti mumakore achangopfuura Nizhny Tagil hwachinja nani.

Kana munhu akakubvunza zita Russian guta, apo refu dzechando uye pfupi yechirimo, apo kunyange mhepo yakazara simbi, apo hunhu Vagari utsinye, asi anyaradza nyore, uko rinorema bhizimisi uye zvikuru ZIP nyore - Nizhny Tagil, raizova mhinduro!