Samara nharaunda Population: nevanhu, paavhareji arambe achirema, dzinza akafanana

Samara nharaunda, kare pakati kudzivirira indasitiri of USSR, - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha maindasitiri kumatunhu munyika. In miganhu dzayo mumaguta 11, kusanganisira Samara ine vagari vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1. High upfumi zvinogona kunokwezva vakawanda vakatamira uye vechiduku nyanzvi, iro zvechokwadi anowedzera Vagari ari Samara nharaunda. Funga kusanganiswa unhu uye wevanotungamirira Zvinoumba vagari nharaunda iyi.

Geographical nzvimbo uye mamiriro

Samara Region iri nechepakati chikamu Russia. Ndezvenguva Volga Federal District. On Ndima yayo pane chikuru mvura tsinga nyika - rwizi Volga. On avhareji nzvimbo inowira mukati make kumativi ose. Vazhinji nharaunda iri pamahombekombe kuruboshwe, izvo zvinoumba yakaderera-nhema, yakakwirira uye syrt chikamu Trans-Volga. Right Bank - nzvimbo iri nemumakomo. Ndima yayo chikamu Volga Uplands, izvo zvinosanganisira uye Mountains Zhiguli. Kuwedzera nzizi pamupendero ane mikuru reservoirs maviri - Kuibyshev uye Saratov.

Moscow - 1000 chete makiromita kubva mudunhu. Pedyo Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Saratov Oblast uye Republic of Tatarstan. Nzvimbo iri 53.600 km kureba kwenzvimbo kubva kumavirira kumabvazuva - 315? Km kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - 335? Km. Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo kuruwa, Samara nharaunda ine yakanaka nenzvimbo yepamusoro: kukura nezvifambiso zvinosvika unokosha Kukunda basa. Nemhaka njanji mitsetse zvichibvira kubatana pakati kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati kumatunhu Russia uye kweSiberia, kuti Urals, Kazakhstan uye Central Asia nyika.

Population Samara nharaunda anogara mwero Continental okunze pamwe kusagadzikana kunaya. Kazhinji kumucheto arwarewo kwemvura, kunyanya mu rwezasi munharaunda. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha kusvika 20 Celsius, muchando -14.

Zvinoumba Samara nharaunda

Ndima iri muzvikamu 27 maruwa: Shigonsky, Shentalinsky, Chelno-Vershinsky, Khvorostyanskaya, Syzran, Stavropol, Segiyo, Volga, Pohvistnevsky, Pestravsky, Neftegorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoarmeyskiy, Koshkinsky, Klyavlinsky, Kinel-Cherkasy, Kinel, Kamyshlinsky, Isaklinsky, Elkhovskoye, Volzhsky, Bor, Bolshechernigovsky, Bolsheglushitsky, Bogatovsky, Bezenchuksky, Alexis). Uyezve, pane maguta 11, kusanganisira remunharaunda centre.

The Kudeuka vanacho kusimbiswa Togliatti uye Samara. Maererano nenhamba, pane vanenge 85% of nzvimbo yose. Zvinonzi yakataurawo kuti nharaunda ine mukuru azvipire urbanization. Pasinei yakaisvonaka yezvakaita nharaunda, vazhinji vemo anosarudza kurarama muguta.

General mashoko hwevanhu

Pakutanga 2015 chavagari of Samara nharaunda Zvaifungidzirwa vanhu mamiriyoni 3.2 pa. Muna 2016, nhamba iyi haana kuchinja zvikuru. Maererano nenhamba, pane anenge 2,2% pakati uwandu vokuRussia. The paavhareji Vagari arambe achirema of Samara nharaunda iri 59,85 pers. / Km ². Maererano nenhamba vagari kugara munharaunda mayo anopindura kutungamirira zvinzvimbo Volga nharaunda uye ndiyo imwe 15 zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda kumatunhu munyika. Uye Samara-Togliatti agglomeration wechitatu Russia maererano vemo.

Gore negore pane zvakanaka kutama inopfumisa. Samara Region vanofungidzirwa kuva chimwe chinonyanya kukwezva mubhizimisi kumatunhu munyika. Unoitawo basa, uye yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, mukuru maindasitiri nemauto uye upfumi nharaunda. izvi zvose chinokwezva vanotama kubva nomunyika dzakapoteredza. Vazhinji vavo vari Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan. Mutsika vanotama, Chokwadi, inotungamirira kuvandudzika of wevanotungamirira mamiriro - Vagari of Samara nharaunda inowedzerawo.

Samara-guta

Muna 1586 Samara nhare yakavakwa - zvino chikuru guta homonymous province. Nechekare mazana maviri gare gare inova muzinda wezvokutengeserana. Kwemakore ikoko dzakavakwa zvakawanda njanji, mabhiriji dzakaiswa, dzichiri Company.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, guta rakava muzinda mupomerwi bhizimisi uye panguva imwecheteyo rakazova dura guru - pano akabviswa kwete chete nevamiririri vehurumende masangano netsika nemifananidzo, asi rose miti. Pashure pehondo munzvimbo akaramba kukudziridza maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura.

Samara agara ari nechepakati Russian munhau, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa vanhu. guta rino zvave uye anoramba makuru munharaunda. Pakutanga 2016 muna Samara, kuona uwandu vagere 1 mamiriyoni 170 zviuru Kubva 2014 pakanga zvishomanana kuparara munyika wevanotungamirira ezvinhu munharaunda -. Kwemakore maviri, vakawanda yakaderera nezvikamu vanhu 1400.

Vagari Samara pamusoro administrative nharaunda

Samara rakakamurwa 9 yomukati munzvimbo guta: Soviet, ivo Industrial, Samara, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Train, Krasnoglinskaya, Kuibyshev, Kirov. Vamwe dzine vanhu vakawanda kupfuura vamwe, uye musiyano kwenhamba dzimwe nguva yakawanda.

Funga nhamba vagari vari mumwe nomumwe wavo, uchitanga zvikuru vakawanda.

Tolyatti

Young Russian guta yakavakwa maererano mafashamo kuti Stavropol. It yaiva 95 chete? Km kubva Samara. Ndiyo musimboti motokari kugadzirwa. About 60% kuti maindasitiri kweShanduro Samara nharaunda anowira pamusoro Togliatti. Nekuti guta, kwete rusununguko mashandiro anoita muzinda, zvakanaka dzine vanhu vakawanda. Pakutanga 2016 nhamba vagari vakasvika 719,9 zviuru. People. Uye kusafanana Samara pane zvishomanana kuwedzera wepagore. Kazhinji, uwandu vagari Togliatti gore kumbochinja zvachose.

Pakutanga 2015 iri nhamba kuziva nhamba yevanhu kugara nechimwe maruwa mukati meguta. Funga mashoko ari patafura.

In Autazavadskaya nharaunda kwemakore pane zvakasikwa kuwedzera.

Kuwanda vanogara nerimwe weruwa nharaunda

Sezvatotaurwa, kuti Samara nharaunda ndima rakakamurwa maruwa 27. Vane mumaruwa misha uye maguta. Tafura pazasi nhamba vagari zviratidzi vakaumba musi waJanuary 1, 2015

The kupfuura vakawanda matunhu neminisiparati mumaruwa Samara Region ndiye Volga, Stavropol, Krasnoyarsk. Idzowo zvinganaka misha nemisha maduku.

Population muna Samara nharaunda

Kuwedzera vakawanda vokumaruwa misha mudunhu zvakavakirwa maguta 11. Remasangano pavo - Samara, Togliatti uye Syzran. Chimbofunga kuwanda vagari, maererano nenhamba musi 1 January 2015.

The chikuru Chikamu nharaunda yacho chavagari anogara mumaguta. urbanization pamwero vanenge 80%.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Chii Vagari ari Samara nharaunda pamusoro madzinza nziyo? nharaunda Izvi nemakambani. Pane vakabatana kurarama vanenge 14 madzinza hunomiririrwa 157 vemarudzi. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda mapopoma ari Russian vakawanda. chikamu charo anenge 86%. Yokutama aibuda vemo vatorwa gore rimwe kunoderedza nhamba iyi zvishoma.

Russian Uyezve, pane kugara dzakawanda wechiTatar (anenge 4.1%), akasangana Chuvashes (2.7%), Mordvinians (2.1%), Ukrainian (2%). Pane vakawanda vashanyi kubva Kishi kunyika, uye saka mumunda ndivo vakawanda vamiririri marudzi okumabvazuva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kusawirirana kuti zvechitendero kana dzinza zvikonzero Samara nharaunda hakuitiki.

Zvinoitwa wevanotungamirira ezvinhu

Samara nharaunda ichaongororwa kupfuura dzine vakawanda uye urbanized nedunhu Russia. Zvisinei, kuwedzera vagari ndiko kunonyanya kukonzerwa mutsika vatorwa. kuberekwa mwero iri kukura gore negore, asi nhamba inodiwa vachiri haana kubudirira. Zviratidzi 1.5-1.7 nguva shoma pane avo kuti aizopa munhu nyore kubereka vemo.

Maererano nenhamba, yevagari of Samara nharaunda iri nhamba varume 1000 vakadzi 1173. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 46% varume uye 54% vose vagere munzvimbo - munhukadzi. Izvi, vanopfuura 60% - akagwinya vagari vasina asvika mudyandigere zera. Mumakore 6 apfuura nhamba vakura pazera kunowedzera - vanacho kuchembera. Avhareji yezera yakawedzera kubva 38,8 makore 40,2. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda refu muitiro kuderedza wembereko. Vana kuyaruka ari uwandu vagari zvishoma pane vanhu vakura.

Hunofa rate mudunhu, yakatsiga coefficient pamusoro 16.3 ppm. The kukonzera rufu zviri cardio-vascular hurongwa, kenza uye tsaona (kusanganisira kunotevera). Highest mwero wokufa kwevanhu kuti anobatwa zera varume.

Samara nharaunda kwakasiyana chaizvo nevanhu, pakati iyo hunodzorwa vagari akagwinya. Nokuda nharaunda iyi inoramba kuti vabudirire.