Ruva Chabot

Dianthus caryophyllus (Dutch) ine mhando anosvika 400 enzvimbo akasiyana, vane dzakasiyana kukura uye ruvara. The maruva kaviri uye nyore. mumunda Carnation rinosvika munhu kukwirira masendimita 80. The chirimwa anoda nyoro uye ivhu rakaorera. Anosiya nawo masendimita 15., Akazadza rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva. Flowers 4-8 masendimita dhayamita. Vane oga kana kurai muchimiro amburera akaoma (kusvika 5 hrs.) Aine dhayamita pamusoro 35-40 cm. It Anotumbuka mhando ichi kubva June kusvika muna October. Zvinosanganisira zvakawanda nemapoka akasiyana.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mhando ruva vachengeti munda ndiye Carnation Chabot. Izvi maonero refu kwakatangwa muFrance mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Zvino vachengeti kukura anoverengeka mhando yayo, akawanda acho wakasuduruka nokuda French uye Dutch Breeders. Carnation Chabot unoumba zhinji nhungirwa kureba 30-50 cm. Pakupera nechimwe vanopukunyuka iruva. Madzinde chirimwa rinokwanisa kucheneruka-rwegirini, wakashama, gnarled. Mashizha vari yakatetepa, duku, rinokwanisa kucheneruka-rwegirini. Vane tsika waxy unhani. Maruva ichi rudzi vane mbiri uye nyore. ruvara kwavo siyana chaizvo. Vakauya chena, pink, Cherry, nezvishava, yero, tsvuku. Kune marudzi akasiyana kuti vane mavara maruva. saizi ravo guru chaizvo - 5.8 masendimita ari dhayamita. Vane simba uye zvinofadza.

Carnation Chabot vakaonga kwete chete nokuda runako dzavo asiwo kuti panguva yayo maruva refu kwazvo. Inogona anotumbuka kubva July kusvika mukupera kwematsutso. Wekumusoro dzakakurumbira mhando: Etinselyan (piriviri), Zina Dionis (chena), Aurora (Sarimoni-yellow), Lezhen Doner (Cherry), Mari Shabo (tsvuku), Mikado (pepuru).

Chabot clove inoparadzirwa kuchekwa uye mbeu. Mbeu vari vakakushwa kubva mukupera December kusvika February mu crates (pamusha kana kumira greenhouses). The optimum tembiricha kuti imere 18 ° C. Papera vhiki richi- kura mbesa kuoneka. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Diving 2 nguva. Kokutanga shure kwerekutanga mashizha, uye wechipiri - pashure chimiro mashizha 2-3 nomwe. The kechipiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mune diki peat hari. Vaifarira kutonhora yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka 12-14 ° C. Pashure kuonekwa 5 yegwara Mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vaipisa. Mumazuva 14 asati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu zvakafanira zvokudya chigadzikiso pamusoro 0.1% yavaibvisa nitrate. Chete pashure pemakore 0.5 pashure seeding seedkuva ruva.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura pasi ambient ezvinhu hakusi nyore, nokuti kazhinji anorasikirwa doubleness kwayo. Zviri nani kuti bereka ichi mhando ruva kuchekwa kubva wokupedzisira gore gwenzi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumatsutso wakasimwa muhari dzimwe yakanakisisa specimens uye kuchengeta kusvikira chitubu vari inotonhorera nzvimbo ine chiedza zvakanaka. Cheka yaifanira muna March-April. Midzi kuchekwa Vakasimwa muna May-June. Kure pakati zvinomera -. Masendimita 20 Kana Carnation Chabot kushandiswa nokuveza, daro pakati zvinomera anofanira yakawedzera kusvika 30-40 masendimita sezvinodiwa mumakwenzi ruva chisungo kuti mbambo .. Kana kuwedzera akavezwa maruva zvinofanira kugara kucheka lateral wotungira.

Carnation Chabot anoda nevhu-turf, maberekero ivhu kuwedzera manyowa. It anoda jeka nzvimbo uye yunifomu mwando kugutsikana. Asi chinokura zvakanaka loamy, nyoro nevhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, rinopa maruva guru uye rakajeka. mhete Izvi haashiviriri achiwana pamusoro svezheudobrennyh nevhu. Mushure maruva maruva vanofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti vabatsire kukura wotungira izvi.

Pakati zvirwere iro pachena mhete Chabot zvinofanira kuzivikanwa fusarium, alternaria, mumuhara nenyunje, ngura kusvibisa. Zvipukanana - inda dzemuriwo, tate, Gorchakov nzou, clove nhunzi. From zvirwere uye tupukanana Carnation pamusoro sale, pane vakawanda zvinodhaka mhangura tubhokisi zvinobudirira akadai "fundazol", "Malathion".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe marudzi maruva kuti anogona shongedza bindu renyu ruva. Pakati Miti izvi pane akakurumbira chaizvo uye vane mwero - clove feathery. Izvi perennial chirimwa kureba 25-50 masendimita ndizvo zvose carnations rinokwanisa kucheneruka-egirini madzinde. Flowers avhareji. Vane nyore uye Terry. The maruva kunyanya akasiyana noruvara Pink ruvara, asi pane chena nomutsvuku. Masa petals (akatema pamwe mupendero). Izvi akaomarara ruva maruva mangwanani muzhizha. Anoda kuine nzvimbo, clayey ivhu, rakanaka hydration. Clove feathery inoparadzirwa mbeu, layering, cheka, weboka gwenzi. Mbeu vari zvadyarwa April uye May. Shandisa ruva ichi nokudyara panyika, mixborders, kuti Alpine kumakomo.