Kenza thyroid nemishonga In Israel

Kenza thyroid shwanu, inova kubatana inokosha hochekoche iri kwemakemikari anobudiswa nhengo, anova kubva ayo epithelial kletok.Prichinoy kenza kungava kushaya ayodhini, kugara nemwaranzi (radiotherapy musoro uye mapundu mutsipa, sero dambudziko), kukundikana iri kushanda zvirwere, degeneration pakati noninfected adenomas uye cysts, multinodular goiter, nhoroondo yemhuri.

Mhando Common kenza thyroid:

- follicular - achiumbwa varwere vane makore makore 50-60, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi rudzi kenza siyana uye node raiva pedyo nebundu metastases ari mutsipa nzvimbo kana zvimwe zvikamu muviri zvikuru ngozi;

- papillary - kazhinji kuwanikwa ane makore 30-50 makore asi rinowanikwa vana, ane kunonoka kukura uye zvishoma kure metastatic maronda;

- anaplastic - nevakawanda vanhu oga zera, pamwe nodular goiter, pachena Kuwedzera uye hasha nzira pamwe kukura metastatic maronda ari node nodes kwemitsipa uye dzimwe nhengo;

- medullary - akaberekwa makore 30-60 nokuda kuvabereki kutsunga kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere. Chinokosha kenza thyroid rinowanzoshandiswa chirwere thyroid nedumbu kana limfauzlov mutsipa.

Papera Zviratidzo vanoonekwa kuti achinje izwi (hoarseness), kunetseka kumedza, kunzwa kurwadziwa huro kana mutsipa nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba.

Pakati chirwere nzira kuti vasabatwa kenza thyroid muIsraeri anoshandiswa: - panyama kuongorora chirwere;

- laryngoscopy;

- nemakemikari uye hormone kuongorora miedzo ropa;

- scintigraphy pamwe radioiodine (radioisotope kushanda pakuvheneka gland);

- ultrasonic rokuongorora (ultrasonic) thyroid;

- PET uye computed tomography (PEC-CT), muviri nhengo.

Nzira dzakawanda zvakakodzera achisimbisa nechirwere "kenza thyroid" muna Israeri vaitirei biopsy pamwe Kuongorora epithelial kenza kuvapo masero nyanyisa. Fence zvibereko bundu rinenge zvakanaka kwazvo tsono biopsy pasi Ultrasound pakuongorora kana kuvhiya biopsy nokubvisa munhu raiva pedyo nebundu pachoto kana thyroid akafukidza.

Mabatirwo nekenza thyroid shwanu muIsraeri kunosanganisira kunyatsoteerera pachavo nzira kwakavakirwa histological bundu hunhu, ayo papi uye malignancy, murwere zera.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kurapa kenza thyroid vari kuvhiyiwa, radioactive yodterapiya, kemikari uye nemwaranzi mushonga, mishonga, aiwanzoshandisa pamwe chete.

Mukutanga zvokukura kenza thyroid muIsraeri aite akavhiyiwa kuti achengetedze nhengo kuti yakakura excision kunotungamirira kune vakawanda kutyorwa pamuviri.

Resection kana kubviswa imwe nhengo kazhinji kuita vaudzewo wegamma-banga (unopfuta danda kubva maekisirei) kwete kuti kubata noninfected muviri tishu.

With simba kugovera mukamuri kubudisa wakakwana kubviswa nhengo, kazhinji remuromo limfauzlov yakaoma, uye kupinda pakati dokeriro kenza resection chiwedzere superposition yokufemereka chubhu (tracheostoma).

Zvikuru kushandiswa pakurapa kenza thyroid muIsraeri zvazvinoita kenza masero pamwe radioactive ayodhini ne mukanwa Kutarisirwa rine gadziriro dzayo. Nzira inoshandiswa kazhinji pashure pokuvhiyiwa kuuraya yasara bundu miviri.

Kure mabatiro kenza thyroid muIsraeri Laser iri yemanyorero kushandiswa kurapa kenza thyroid, metastatic maronda njodzi pfupa.

Mishonga iri aiwanzoshandiswa apo dzimwe nzira yokurapa hadzina kupiwa yokurapa effekta.Posle excision zvakakwana thyroid kemikari kuitira kudzivisa nokuvhiringidzirwa murwere anozadziswa kemikari yokutsiva mishonga.