Russian kuyeukwa mazuva. Asingakanganwiki mazuva yokubwinya reRussia uto

Russian kuyeukwa misi - hazvina chete kuwanda pakarenda, ayo inodzokororwa gore negore ... No! Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munhau, yeuka uye kutaura pamusoro mabhuku vanofanira, vadzidzisi, vabereki ... Zvisinei, mune tsika mamiriro ezvinhu zvikuru zvimwe: chizvarwa chitsva haazivi pamusoro mabasa makuru vanhu vake!

chokungoitawo

Hurumende, nokuti ayo chikamu, vakaita zvose zvavaigona kuti kugadzira cherechedza chisingakanganwiki musi munhoroondo Russia, asi hazvina kukwana. In nyika yedu mutemo yeUnited yaiti "On mazuva kubwinya zvechiuto uye asingakanganwiki misi Russia" kubvira 1995. Zvisinei, kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvakadaro usaba chete nokuverenga mabhuku mutemo, kudzidza mutemo pamusoro zvirangaridzo muRussia, asi pamusoro nezuva nenhanho pfungwa uye kubudirira: nyaya vabereki, mabhuku, maererano mashoko kubva Internet - yakawanda zvinyorwa. Kuti kubvisa kusanzwisisana dzakadaro, tichataura pamusoro dzimwe nhoroondo zviitiko pakarenda.

Battle pamusoro Ice

Vose, Karenda asingakanganwiki misi Russia ine 15 kare zviitiko zvinokosha. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, hapana mubvunzo kuti, kodzero vainyatsotarisirwa, asi nomusi Ice Battle vana vanofanira kuziva zvakawanda kuchikoro chepuraimari.

chiitiko ichi kare chakaitika musi April 18 protagonist rokurwa riri Ice Chokwadi, ndiro rinozivikanwa Alexander Nevsky. Muna 1242 iri Knights German, nani sevatsigiri Dzorudzidziso vakarwisa Great Russia. Kurwa kwakaitika musi Lake Chud. Pasina mubvunzo, munhau Aleksandra Nevskogo akakodzerwa kutarisirwa chaizvo mune renhoroondo dzamadzimambo Middle Ages. Akadaro risingakanganwiki musi munhoroondo Russia zvinokosha vanoratidza ushingi uye ushingi vanhu Russian: guru uye simba.

Pamusana Ice vauraye mauto edu smithereens kuputswa urongwa German kuti abudirire kukunda ndima okumabvazuva, uyewo nguva refu, ivo vakanochengeta pamuganhu yokumusha kwavo.

hondo Kulikovo

September 21 yose nyika anokudza kuyeuka Dmitry Donskoy, uyo akava Kumukundi mune imwezve hondo chikuru - Hondo Kulikovo Field. Yaiva kukunda yokutanga pamusoro Tartars, iro kushumira sechinhu chinokosha riwedzere kuti paumbwe yekuzviriritira uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusunungurwa pajoko vanorumwe basa.

Muna 1380, September 8, akatendeuka broadest kurwa pakati vamiririri Golden Horde inotungamirwa Mamai uye varwi Russian - Assistant Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti musoro yepakutanga of All Russia aidzidza National Liberation mitemo, uye nokuda kwayo kutsungirira yabudirira dzinokatyamadza zvabuda. Zvino akayeuchidza gore ose kuyeukwa mazuva kubwinya uto Russia.

7 November - kusunungurwa Moscow

mazita maviri makuru - Kuzma Minin uye Dmitry Pozharsky - vachiri wose miromo mugari wenyika ano mamiriro. Uye kuvonga zvose kuti pazuva rino chinokosha 1612 varwi akakunda wePolish nechisimba, uyo saka vanorega nemaune encroached pamusoro munharaunda uye nhaka Motherland! Zvakakosha kuti agadzire mashoko akanaka: Russian kuyeukwa misi chokuita November, kazhinji chokuita Hondo Poltava.

Nhoroondo chiitiko ichi chakatanga muna kure 1609, apo vokuPoland mauto akaita kuedza kuti incursions pamutemo munharaunda wokuRussia wehurumende, iyo korona kubudirira. Pashure Vasiliy Shuysky chaizvoizvo basa bhodhi, vokuPoland nechisimba zvisiri pamutemo akatora itsvo mumaoko avo.

Maererano pachena nokusaruramisira munyika zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kukura nevakawanda Kusagutsikana, uye saka akatanga kuumba ezvematongerwo enyika vaishora vanopinda nechisimba. Muawa yakakwirira munzanga mhirizhonga inotungamirwa Kuzma Minin nevarwi uye Gavhuna Dmitry Pozharsky akanga basa kushandiswa zvose zvehondo.

Saka asingakanganwiki misi Russian muchiuto nhoroondo vaisanganisa nerimwe chiitiko chinokosha.

wengarava kukunda rokutanga

August, 1714. Nokuda kuchinja zvikuru simba autocrat raPetro I, mumwe mugari Russia muchizvikudza anoyeuka wokutanga chinozikamwa kukunda nokuda Navy. Mutungamiriri pokurwa akazviita Peter I , uye akahwina pamusoro Swedish mauto pedyo Cape Hanko inoshamisa kukunda.

Russian kuyeukwa musi Vazhinji wakayeriswa Northern War, ine zvinokosha mufananidzo ndiye mambo wokutanga. Muna 1714, akataura nounyanzvi akaraira mauto ake, aikwanisa andobata 10 muvengi wengarava midziyo, kuparadza zvachose dzechikwata Erenshelda.

Chimwe kukunda Petro I

Great kuyeuka vanhu Russian chinokudza kukunda mune Hondo Poltava, zvakaitika muna 1709. Uye, chokwadi, kupenya weuto akaita muenzaniso Peter I.

nguva iyi vakashinga vakomana yeRussian Empire akavhiringidza kuedza kubvuta mundima Swedish mauto pasi murayiro Charles XII. Date vaiona chirangaridzo kwete chete nokuda kupenya kukunda, asiwo nokuti kuti mukombe kukunda zviyereso Northern War pashure muhondo iyi miromo yesimbi mune nyasha Russia. Ichi chiitiko chinokosha yokutanga Russian Emperor vaimudana "kukunda pamusoro wechipiri Poltava" - chikuru wengarava kukunda vanhu vedu.

Mutambo February 23

Zvakangoitikawo kuti musi February 23 yose nyika anopemberera zororo akadana Zuva Airwira Nyika Yababa. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti muna 1918, Red Army akunda hondo huru pamusoro Kaiser mauto.

Apo Trotsky akazivisa kuti Russia haazombobvumiri kusaina runyararo, muna 1918, mauto eGermany vaiona mashoko aya sezvo ariye mukana akangokudenha, uye kupa hondo kukurumidza, akatanga imwe inogumbura achitevedza yose pamberi mutsetse. Chekutanga kurwiswa Petrograd mirayiridzo. Manheru 23 February mauto muvengi vakambomira muPskov.

With nhamba iyi, mazuva uye vashanu vakanga hondo dzinotyisa pamwe Red Army kuti rusununguko vanhu Russian. February 28 mutsara kubwinya umhare wokutanga maungira yose anoti: vanhu vaiziva magamba ayo! Ndizvo akazviratidza muna February isingakanganwiki musi muRussia. Achicherechedza February 23 sezvo paZuva Airwira Nyika Yababa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kukunda mukuru mauto eRussia pamusoro vavengi Kaiser wacho Germany.

Kuyeukwa Hondo Stalingrad

Akatevera chakajeka nyeredzi, izvo akakumikidza chirangaridzo Russian musi, ndiro zuva kukundwa nemauto eGermany Hondo Stalingrad. Great chiitiko kwakaitika February 2, 1943.

Tose yeuka kuti Hondo Stalingrad - zviri chimwe chezvinhu asingakanganwiki hondo Great Patriotic War. The broadest kurwisa rakatanga muchirimo cha1942 uye kwakatora anenge 365 mazuva. Kwemwedzi, kudzivirira akaratidza kuti simba masoja eGermany kwaingova zvakakwana kuti kutamira 80 makiromita mberi. Asi akadzokorora kuwedzera zvisaririra varwi uye midziyo muvengi akatora ake: August 23 akabatwa Stalingrad. Maawa kupinda muguta reGermany vakava kupfuura nhamo vagari vayo. Kubhomba rwakatora mazuva akawanda, kwepfuti ichi- lashed guta. Asi kunyange ichi raiita yakaoma, Russian haana kurega pachavo kurashikirwa mwoyo! Mumwedzi mishomanana rokuvaka nerimwe, mumugwagwa, dunhu guta raiva anotyisa hondo.

November. Rinenge rose guta akabatwa. Vanhu Soviet ipapo haana kunyange kuziva kuti hondo Stalingrad, Russia vachapinda asingakanganwiki musi. Kurwizi Volga dzimwe nguva raiva vaviri zana mamita.

Munguva zvikuru vaimbopota masikati, kana zvingava sokuti, akanga zvose pamusoro, vatungamiri veSoviet makatanga kuva chirongwa counterattack. rubatsiro nouchapupu ari Implementation kuronga inopiwa National urongwa uhwo muvengi raiva zvishoma simba encirclement. Vanofungidzirwa rwakashata kufamba pamusoro chikamu varwi Soviet, murayiro German akaedza kuvhiringa oparesheni, yakanga pakarepo akamira pamusoro pachivara. Saka mano vehondo, varwi ushingi uye rinoshamisa kuda vanhu vokuRussia vakauya vakunde. Warinozokwidzwa akawandisa vasungwa, kusanganisira varwi 2.5 zviuru uye vanenge 24 vemauto. Ndivo asingakanganwiki musi emauto reRussia anoziva nhoroondo Russian.

Kusukwa kukombwa Leningrad

The vemauto zvakaitika 1944 yose anoziva. Muna August, 41 fung muvengi tsamwisa vakatanga pamusoro chinokosha guta repiri Russia - Leningrad. Munguva pfupi iri guta rakanga riri German zvakatipoteredza. Kukomba rwakatora mazuva 880. Somugumisiro kurwisana vakauraya vanopfuura zviuru 640 vagari. The kukunda akaenda kudhura. Asi kunyange zvakadaro nezano, national mweya yevanhu haina kuputswa. Zvishoma nezvishoma dzasimbiswa rubatsiro, pfungwa nokukurumidza kusunungurwa, kuti kusada kuita azvipe musungwa muvengi akabatsira kunhau kudzinga mauto eNazi occupiers kunze Soviet Union! Ndokusaka mugari wose ari ano Russian hurumende inofanira kurangarira kuti mazororo uye asingakanganwiki misi Russia zvinosanganisira chiitiko inonzi Leningrad blockade - 27 January.

A pamazita yemichindwe zvinokosha, vakazvipira munhau huru, hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Inogona kuva refu chaizvo nguva kuudza pamusoro dzezvakaitwa vanhu Russian, vakarondedzera nomumwe wavo namavara dzinopenya. Naizvozvo, vanhu vemazuva ano vanofanira kumbokanganwa kuti madzibaba edu simba akaita kwatiri.