"Russian Knights" (ndege): kare, description, nokurondedzerwa,

Engineer II Sikorsky kwakasimbiswa imwe ndege "Russian Vityaz", rwakazokura motokari yokutanga munyika rine Motors akawanda. It akasikwa kureva kumberi ushori.

The kwaita pfungwa

"Russian Vityaz" - plane, kukura rwakatanga September 1912, mugadziri Igorem Sikorskim nokuda makwikwi.

Panguva ino muSt Petersburg yakaita makwikwi mudzimba kugadzirwa ndege vakaungana vagadziri Russian. In pemwedzi September 1912 II Sikorsky akagashira kukokwa kusangana musi MV Shydlovsky, uyo aiva sachigaro Russian-reBaltic chairo motokari yakazara fekitari. Vaitaura izvi mhando haawanzopiwi kuitwa. Izvi zvakapa akagadzira chikonzero chokufunga kuti musangano uyu vachachinja hwake. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika. Pamusangano, Sikorski taigovana ake zvirongwa kuvaka multiengine ndege. Szydlowski zvinganaka kutanga basa racho.

nechokwadi dzakapoteredza

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu multiengine ndege kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda panguva yaiita chete kurota. Vazhinji vavo vanoti yakadaro muenzaniso haangaiti kubhururuka. Kwose kwose akanzwikwa achiti chirongwa chichatadza kubudirira. Pasinei neizvi, Sikorsky akaramba basa rake. Uye muna May 1913 mumatenga pamusoro Banga akazviratidza "Russian Vityaz". Ndege, iyo yaitongwa anozviita injiniya, nendege ine pamakumbo shoma uye tikamira zvakanaka.

mabhuku Petersburg akaramba kutsanangura chokwadi ichi. Pasinei neizvi, dzimwe nyika, nyanzvi vakaramba kutenda zvinobvira rakasikwa ndege mhando iyi. Mashoko akanga vaisarudza kunzi chakatangwa venhau.

The kukura rokutanga

"Russian Vityaz" (mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya) aiva multishelf Bilan pamwe injini mana. Akava pamusoro 1912-1913 nguva. "Grand" Pakutanga rainzi. Muna May 1913 zita akazonzi "Big Russian-reBaltic" kubva zita fekitari, pawakanga dzakabudirira. Akanzi "Russian Vityaz" Papera mwedzi.

Yokumusoro bapiro kubudisa guru kukura kana tichienzanisa pasi. Vaiva chimiro rectangle ine upamhi makubhiti maviri nehafu. Pakazoti kure pakati mapapiro pachavo akaenzana pakureba mapapiro raivawo 2.5 m.

bapiro bhokisi aiva Racks mana. bapiro rimwe nerimwe akanatsiridzwa nokuva spars maviri. Ekupedzisira ndiwo bhokisi kureba 9 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 5 masendimita mashanu millimeter plywood. The echiShinto wakaumbwa womupaini ukobvu kusvika masendimita maviri. Sezvo fastener zvinhu zvinoshandiswa screws ndarira womuvezi guruu.

Kuti uvandudze kugadzikana uye controllability kuti "C-21" Kureba ndege yakawedzera kusvika makumi maviri mamita. Izvi akaita motokari akatsiga panguva kutiza. Kunyange ane mufambi sangano kunhivi kabhini panguva kutiza kutsiga haina kuremara.

The fuselage yakaitwa muna muchimiro rectangle namatanda, mudungwe machira ane plywood. Rine zvinotevera zvinhu:

• cabins maviri vanhu;
• kabhini nokuti mukuru;
• kamuri nokuti zvishandiso handingadariki nhengo.

"Russian Vityaz" - ndege, rekutanga, ndine hombe akanyudzwa kabhini nokuti vashandi uye mufambi kabhini. Uyezve, kwaiva rutivi napo kuburikidza icho panguva kutiza aigona kuburukira pasi pamapapiro uye vasvike injini. Vanogona igadziriswe kunyange mudenga.

In kuoneke mugove pakarepo asati yakaputeni kabhini, chikuva asiyiwa ari nhurikidzwa kuti nokuisa pfuti uye chakajeka. Pakarepo mushure zvakanga rakavharwa regirazi kabhini urefu 5,75 M uye kukwirira 1,85 m. Rine zvigaro maviri vashandi vakamira. Akatevera mumwe regirazi partition raiparadzanisa mufambi nzvimbo. Mariri pakanga nembariro chair nechiduku tafura.

The mudziyo ndiwo muenzaniso wokutanga

"Russian Vityaz" - ndege ne injini maviri "Argus" simba 100 horsepower, akaisa pamusoro rezasi bapiro. Ivo akagadzawo vari vaviri vaviri. Motor rotates zvina mugodhi dhayamita kuti 2.6 m. Miseve vaviri vakanga vachisundana vachiuya, kudhonza maviri. miedzo rokutanga vakaratidza kuti simba mazana maviri horsepower muduku. Yakanga chete zvokuti nendege siyana anosvika zana mamita.

The kunzwisisa aiva mana chassis the. Pakati pavo vakaiswa bogies maviri, vakanga mavhiri sere kwakabatana akavapindurawo. Unobva vhiri bogies nokuda simbi namatsime interconnected - vari vaviri vaviri.

Wheel zvaisanganisira hukawanika mana, izvo zvinoumba mbiri mbiri. Management akanga kuitwa maviri gozvo mavhiri uye chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo. Gadziriro yakaitwa kubva waya.

Ndege uremu pasina mutoro kwakanga matani matatu nehafu.

Tuning ndege

Pakarepo shure kwerekutanga bvunzo Sikorsky akasarudza yokugadziridza mana-injini nendege. Yakanga nzvimbo achinja uye nzira kuisa Motors. In shanduro itsva, vakanga vakaiswa mumutsetse pasi pasi bapiro achitevedza kutungamirira mucheto. Saka, rwemberi rokufurira injini kudhonza simbi.

kuchinja kwakadaro kwakavandudza chokupika ndege "C-21". Izvi rwakazoburitswa miedzo ichiitwa panguva Hull yendege.

The muenzaniso itsva nendege July 23, 1913. Zvakanga zvakaratidza kuti kunyange apo nokuzviparadzanisa ari Motors maviri kudivi rimwe ndege zvakakwana gozvo vakateerera.

Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muna August 1913 ndege yakapedzerwa mudenga maminitsi 114. Yakanga chinyorwa nyika. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ari muchikepe vanhu nomwe. Panguva iyi ndege akapiwa zita "Russian Vityaz".

rwokugadzira unhu

Ndege "Russian Vityaz" (icho pane pikicha munyaya) yakava unhu:

• The simba Unit Motors ina "Argus".
• Vachikwanisa neimwe injini - zana horsepower.
• Uwandu vakatakurwa - kusvikira vanhu vanomwe. Ava vatatu vanhu - vashandi.
• Mapapiro - 27 mamita.
• Bapiro nharaunda 120 mamita ^2.
• Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - makumi makiromita paawa.
• Kunonyanyisa-siyana kutiza - 170 makiromita.
• Ndege kureba - maviri mamita.
• Urefu - mamita mana.
• Empty kurema ndege - matani 3.5.
• Kunonyanyisa kutora-kure uremu - 4, 2 matani.
• The vakawanda uzere mutoro - 700 makirogiramu.

tsaona

Ndege Sikorski wakafadza mugadziri yake kwenguva pfupi. Yakaparadzwa panguva tsaona kujairika. Kana makwikwi kwakaitika ndege mauto nendege pamusoro Banga "Meller №2». Motor "Gnome", akatasva payo, akachimedura uye akawira zvakananga pamusoro "Russian Knights". Zvino musi waSeptember 11, 1913.

Sikorsky vakasarudza kuti adzikunure ndege. Panguva ino iye kuva itsva uye nani muenzaniso. Akashanda ari dzakatevedzana ndege "Ilya Muromets", uyo akabatana Imperial uto rengarava.

Russian Designer II Sikorski akakwanisa pave ndege kuti dzinofambiswa nokuda michini mana, vakaronga pamusara mumwe. Uye ndege iyi "Russian Vityaz", kana, sezvo ainziwo "Grand", iro rakava rokutanga munyika rwayo.