Chii kuona Odessa? Kiev Attractions

Kiev unowanzonzi mai mumaguta Russian. Saka vazhinji tsika ipfungwa uye saka akapfuma munhoroondo, kwete guta ose munyika anozvikudza. Naizvozvo, vanhu veko havana akavhiringidzwa mubvunzo uyu evashanyi: "Chii kuona muKiev?". Tinopa kutanga famba kubva kare uye pakunamata ipfungwa kwete chete Ukrainian rudzi guta - yeOrthodox nyika yose Eastern Europe.

Holy kubvuma Pecherska welaurel (Kiev)

Pamusoro "Arsenal" Metro chiteshi, isu pakarepo kutsaukira kuruboshwe. Mushure anenge 10 maminitsi vafambe pamberi pedu wayo yendarama domes glistens Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, iri nemumakomo dzakakwirira pamahombekombe Dnieper. Panzvimbo iyi kare, vanoti, ane kamwe amene Andrey Pervozvanny, uyo akati kuti kubwinya kwaMwari kuvhenekera pazvikomo izvi. Akagara ane nhoroondo kubva 1051. Panguva iyoyo Saint Anthony, muvambi Russian monasticism, vakachera pano mumapako kure, kutanga vakachera. Mutsika achida kuzvipira kuti basa raMwari hwake zvadarika nguva kuitira kuti yakamanikana bako kwavari vose hakuna gwanza.

Vakagara kubva inception anokwezvwa vanhu vane uye rinobwinya vaitsvaka ari ngaakuitirei wavo upenyu uye dzetsika. Nemhaka mipiro yavo uye mipiro, yava kuwedzerwa uye dzakabudirira.

Akaumba chikamu yepamusoro dzechitendero vanhu, mukuwedzera, akaita ikava tsika muzinda wemamongi. Iye akazova mhando chikoro, vakagadzirira vafundisi veOrthodox. Somuenzaniso, akagadzwa mabhishopi zvinopfuura 50 kubva pakati mamongi wayo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13. Vanorarama munyika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika vaite basa ravo evafundisi.

Zvinhu zvakaipa zvikuru zvakaitika munhoroondo yacho yakaitika muna 1917, mushure October Revolution. Laura, uyewo dzimwe Kiev kereke vakanga akavhiringidza. pfuma yayo, maererano nomurau nehurumende yeSoviet, akanga nationalized. Muna 1930, zvakanga vakaguma kuvapo sorudzi yemamongi Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Kiev). Nhasi rakakamurwa 2 zvikamu - a miziyamu uye kushanda yemamongi. On nenyika yaro, mukuwedzera kune zvivako Seminary uye Kiev Theological Academy.

Sophia Cathedral

Guta guru reUkraine ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo kereke, temberi uye machechi. Kereke rakakurumbira Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral, St. Andrew Church, St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral, uye Zvegumi Cyril Church, St. Mikayeri Cathedral, St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church, Holy Trinity Cathedral, uye vamwe. Tiudzei zvishoma pamusoro Saint Sophia Cathedral. Akava nhasi rinoratidza miziyamu. Chete zvachose akasarudzwa mazuva unogona kunyengetera kuna Mwari. Other Kiev Makereke yakazaruka vaenzi.

Muzana remakore rechi11, mukuru kuti pakurigadzira akapa Yaroslav Mudry. Maererano neimwe shanduro, kuvakwa kwayo kwakakonzerwa nokusvika Metropolitan Feopemt guta. The Church aimbova munhu 13-domed marongerwo. Mushure emakore kwairi Wakawedzerwa 6 mamwe zvitsauko. Chivako kubvira muzana remakore rechi17 rakanga reconstructed nokuita ari wokuUkraine Baroque manyorerwo.

Cathedral kakawanda 10 emakore nechisimba akarwiswa. Akapona ari remakore rechi13 nechisimba Batu, vari mapoka wakaparadza anenge chivako yose, uye vakatapa nemidziyo inokosha. Temple maviri emakore gare gare kubirwa uye Crimean Tatars, uyo akauraya Makarios, Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev. With veMubatanidzwa hurumende yeSoviet, kwakasarudzwa kuvhara Church. Akava miziyamu-chengetedza. Mariri, pashure Ukraine kwakaita secession kubva USSR akatangazve basa. Zvisinei, rokuvaka nokukurumidza vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List, uye mutemberi, maererano ichi, basa rakarambidzwa.

The National WWII Museum

Chii kuona muKiev, kuwedzera zvivako zvechitendero? Pane zvakawanda zvingaitwa. Chimwe Kukwezva muguta, National War World II Museum, riri pedo wemamongi. Kare muna 1943 kunotanga nhoroondo yacho. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kusika miziyamu ichi. Zvisinei, kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kudzorera upfumi kupedza chinetso ichi Akamboramba makore anenge 30.

Muna 1974, musi 7 October, mune gadziriro zviitiko vakazvitsaurira kuna yechi30 gore nyika kusunungurwa vaNazi, kuti miziyamu wakazaruka chivako aimbova mumuzinda Klovsky. Muna 1981, 9 May, akanga akazarurwa chokurangaridza kunzwisisa. Maererano nenhoroondo kukosha Exhibits uye hukuru nayo mumwe kupfuura muUkraine. Nhasi, ari miziyamu ndiko kutungamirira nenzira yakarongeka, zvesayenzi uye dzidzo pakati kuna muchiuto nhoroondo munyika ino. With Exhibits ayo panguva kuvapo chokurangaridza ndinozivana pamusoro mamiriyoni 24. Vashanyi vanobva kumativi 200 nyika munyika.

Chifananidzo "The Motherland"

The miziyamu riri mujinga pechifananidzo rinonzi "Motherland" kureba kupfuura 60 mamita. Pamusoro sekamufarenzi tsoka dziri showrooms. Kureba yavo vanenge 5 km. C iri pamusoro eDare pechifananidzo pakuongorora uriri, riri pane imwe nekukwirira vanenge 30 m, akanaka maonero Nokuwanda kwakaita Kiev. Kana iwe uri musatya zvakakwirira, chokwadi tichava uyewo kuyemura guta maonero kubva pasi nzvimbo, riri mujinga pechifananidzo, pane imwe nekukwirira 9-storey chivakwa.

Mariinsky paka

Vachibuda War World Second Museum, kuti vadzoke nenzira ounyanzvi. "Arsenal". Kupfuura izvozvo, ndokupfuura mumigwagwa Grushevskogo zvishoma mberi, unenge aendeswe pasuo Mariinsky Park. Izvi zvinoshamisa runako rwayo nzvimbo mapurani mharidzo nguva 18-19 emakore. nzvimbo Mariinskyi Park iri vanenge 9 m. Iye anonzi imwe mukuru pamusoro Ukrainian munharaunda. Park wakaradzikwa pamusoro muna 1874. O. G. Nedzelsky, ane ruzivo webindu, akasika basa rake.

Mumhepo mumunda vakazadzwa Chestnut miti yekare, maples uye lindens paki iri unodziya chaizvo uye hwakadzikama, dzayo kufungisisa kwouzivi uye chinozorodza dandadzo. Kamwe ari kunharaunda yayo raishanda vana njanji, vakanzwa fara kudanidzira uye kuseka vana. Pano unogona kuona shongwe vechikamu of January Mhirizhonga, magamba yaOctober Revolution, General Vatutin , uye vamwe vakawanda.

Mariinsky Palace

Mariinsky Palace ndeimwe chikuru zvinokwezva paki ichi. It rakadzikwa muzana remakore rechi18 mazano Rastrelli, yakakurumbira mapurani kubva kuItaly. Made Baroque wamambo. Yakava vagari venguva duku Elizabeth Empress. Guva yamambo, akaita namatanda wechipiri, Akapisa muna 1819 munguva moto. Zvakange chete mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, mumuzinda yakavakwa ne chirongwa yakatanga Majewski. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti vasvika Alexander II wake, ari Empress Maria. Mariinsky Palace ainzi vake rukudzo.

Nhasi, ari kushanda sezvo mukuru yakagara Ukrainian President. Iye anorishandisa misangano nenhume vavatorwa vezvematongerwo enyika. The Supreme Council rweUkraine iri pedyo yamambo. Nzvimbo pamberi chivakwa rinonzi Plaza the Constitucion.

Summer Chiitiko, uye Stadium. V. V. Lobanovskogo

Panguva Mariinsky paka ane diki kuona papuratifomu nhasi. Rinopa inoshamisa maonero rworuboshwe ruri Kyiv kubva kukwirira Caves zvezvikomo. Kubva pano unogona kuona uye Dnieper, Kiev rwizi ane zvakawanda zvitsuwa zvakasvibirira. Kupinda kudzika Park alleys, uchasvika pachikuva yezhizha apo vachinzi vane nguva siyana rudo Concerts uye zvesimba. Stadium anonzi pashure V. V. Lobanovskogo, ari murairidzi mukuru, riri chete pazasi. Iye zvino ndohwaJehovha yakakurumbira nhabvu chikwata Ukraine - Kiev, "Avangard".

Zvimwe zvinokwezva munharaunda yacho Mariinsky Park

Just pazasi ndiyo inonyanya kudanana nzvimbo yeguta - zambuko yevanondida. Iye rinobatanidza mumapaki maviri: groin uye Mariinsky. zhinji zvitendero uye ngano nechokuita zambuko ichi. Vechiduku vave akashanyira pano, vanoona zvakakodzera kusiya pamusoro zambuko sechiratidzo husingaperi rudo duku nekiyi, napkins uye hengechepfu knotted RIBBONS. On mundima Mariinsky Park, mukuwedzera, unogona kuwana People Shamwari Arch, chidzoyi Theater, uye Museum mvura. Prices okupedzisira kushanya: 30 Hryvnia nokuti vakuru, 20 - vana (kana kushandurirwa rubles Russian vachikanganisa dzingasiyana zvichienderana Gengi nokufamba, asi paavhareji huwandu kwakunoitwa 71-73 uye 47-50 rubles, azvaitwa.). Achiburuka pano kunyange yakaderera, iwe uchaenda kuna European Square uye Khreschatyk Street.

Khreshchatyk

Izvi zvachose padare reguta, ano chiso yayo yakaisvonaka. Pano ndizvo kuona muKiev, kunofanira! Pane atova makore anopfuura 200 Vachiita maelstrom vemabhizimisi, zvetsika nemagariro nezvematongerwe noupenyu Kiev. Pano pakanga vokutanga mukuru-simukai chivako muguta rave akatanga gasi wokutanga, uye ipapo - yemagetsi chiedza, uyewo vakarumbidzwa sewerage uye mvura, uye akazoshanda pane dzimwe mumigwagwa Kiev. Nokuti nguva yokutanga bhero yakarira pana Khreshchatyk pakutanga Kiev chitima, vagari vayo kutanga kunzwa zvakanakira neteregirafu uye runhare.

mugwagwa uyu, mumwe pfupi pakati mamwe migwagwa huru European yemisoro (Downtown kureba mamita 1200 chete), Pyotr Tchaikovsky akafamba, Taras Dzhafarova, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Iosif Mandelshtam, Feodor Chaliapin nevamwe. Akatarira mwana, achinyudza ari greenery pamusoro Chestnut miti, zvakaoma kudavira kuti makore 300 apfuura paiva Kreschatinsky Creek - nzvimbo akabhabhatidzwa boyars ake uye kukupfura Prince Gogita Guru.

nzvimbo iyi ndiyo musimboti Kiev, kare muzana remakore rechi19 rwakaona mukuru rokuvakazve, uye kubvira akasiya nzvimbo ikava muzinda netsika uye zvikuru mikuru. Tinogona kutaura kuti Khreshchatyk kubvira ipapo rava kare Nzvimbo Ukrainian guru, kwayo kuzivikanwa ari New York Broadway kana Nevsky Prospekt muSt Petersburg. Zviri pano chaimbogara kupfuura akaoma uye kudhura zvitoro, umbozha hotels, mabhengi. Uye panguva Independence Square aiva pakuvaka City Duma.

Zvinosuruvarisa achinja chiso Downtown chiitiko muna 1941. Anenge zvose Zvivako dzayo dzaiva matongo. Asi zvinoitwa nevanhu Kiev mumugwagwa rakavakwazve. Center of Kiev anopa vashanyi nezvimwe zvinokwezva. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira - the maidan Nezalezhnosti.

Independence Square

Vachibva Khreshchatyk, kukurukura mapurani zvivako zviri zvivako mabhanga, tinowana kuti Independence Square - nechepakati mativi ose Kiev. Apo muchachera mufunge kuti pakuvaka Central Post Office, iyo Conservatory, yaimbova Institute for Noble Rwevasikana iyo dzimba nhasi International Cultural Center, uye Independence Monument.

Saka, isu akataura muchidimbu pamusoro chii kuona muKiev. Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvokusarudza. Idzi dzinongova dzimwe iconic nzvimbo yeguta. Zviri zvachose inokosha kushanya. Mumigwagwa Kiev dzaro zvinokwezva iwe Zvechokwadi haazorambi mwoyo.