Rungano Sharlya koira "Riquet nemashoko Tuft": pfupiso vanonyanya kutaurwa

"Riquet pamwe Tuft," - ichi ndechimwe yakakurumbira rengano yaiva yakakurumbira munyori French Charles Perrault. It itange kubudiswa muna 1697 kuParis, ari kuunganidzwa nemunyori. The chigadzirwa rine nzvimbo inokosha pabasa rake, sezvo haina kuva mifananidzo dambudziko chevarwere mabasa, asi maererano vatsoropodzi vakawanda, ndiyo yakazvimirira ngano. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko anogona kurondwa yakajeka anotaura chevarwere motifs uye ngano, uchaudzwa sezvo pazasi. Pashure pezvose, munyori ari kushingaira kudzidza folksy nyaya, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro vazhinji mabasa ake.

zvisikwa

Nengano Sharlya koira muri zvikuru nokuda kukura ichi mabhuku Genre. Kutaura zvazviri, munyori akanga ari wokutanga zvakakomba aidaro upenyu hwaAbhigairi nyaya, kusika akapfuma dzakakurumbira fungidziro. The pahwaro munyori ndechokuti rakabudiswa essays vakabatsira kuwedzera pakati intelligentsia kufarira Genre ichi. Aiva yakawanda vateveri, pakati pavo - anozivikanwa mazita akadai Brothers Grimm, Andersen, uye vamwe.

Chokwadi kuti muzana remakore rechi17, apo aigara uye aishanda munyori uyu anoshamisa, ngano Genre anonzi pasi, uye zvakanga mufashoni kudzidza mabhuku ekare uye uzivi pakati academia. Saka rungano Sharlya koira chaizvo apa chiedza zvakasvibirira kunyora mabasa ichi mhando, uyewo zvavo zvakakomba pachisara muunganidzwa uye systematization.

kunyora

Muna 1697 munyori kusunungurwa muunganidzwa wake, uyo gare gare akaita zita rake rizivikanwe pasi pose, - ". Stories of Mother Goose" The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira mabasa sere akanyorwa prose (munyori akaisa Genre ichi pamusoro nhetembo, achifunga izvozvo akatsiva yekare yokufungidzira).

Zvisinei, pano chinosanganisirawo mabasa wandei nhetembo rakanyorwa naye yapfuura - nyaya pfupi uye vaviri nyaya. Collection, izvo zvinosanganisirawo mabasa "Riquet pamwe Tuft," kwakabudirira zvikuru uye kwakaita kuti chokuti nevakawanda vakadzidza vava kufarira nakisisa ngano. Pari bhuku mabasa dzakakurumbira, sezvinoratidzwa dzakawanda firimu kwadzakabva, mafirimu uye kutamba.

prehistory

Masayendisiti vachibvumirana vanobvuma kuti nyaya iyi haisi chevarwere, zvavo midzi. Zvisinei, chokwadi kwete sezvamunoita yepakutanga. Chokwadi kuti munyori wokuFrance Katrin Bernar kwegore pamberi nokubudiswa mabasa pasi kukurukurwa muchiedza rakabudiswa ayo shanduro ngano, inova zvasviba zvikuru uye zvikuru kupfuura bhuku Perrault. "Rica tufted" pachinhu ichi, zvakanaka kubva akati chigadzirwa nemagumo anofadza, dzakatetepa uye unobtrusive humour dzetsika, zvisinei yainyanya kupararira. uyewo ane zvakafanana nemashoko ngano "Yellow Dwarf" mumwe munyori wokuFrance Marie d'Onua.

Bhuku rino chinoguma zvinosuruvarisa: vari vanoda kutarisana zvakaipa muuki muchanza. Hazvishamisi kuti Perrault Shanduro zvikuru kwazvo vana, kusiyana mabasa aya, ayo kusiyaniswa munhu kwakavanzika zano uye zvimwe unhu zvinosetsa.

kupinda

Ngano "Riquet pamwe Tuft," ane zvakanaka zvetsika musimboti, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mamwe mabasa ichi mhando dzakawanda. Munyori muchidimbu rinotaura pamusoro pakazvarwa vana umambo miviri - Muchinda uye Princess. Wokutanga akaberekwa inotyisa vhundutsa: kutonga nezvinooneka shomanana rondedzero munyori, akatarisa akafanana kutyisa gnome ine ano kumusana kwake. Amai neshungu, asi yake upenyu hwaAbhigairi godmother akauya akavimbisa kuti mukomana achava akachenjera uye munguva yakafanira achakwanisa kuita vakachenjera Musikana kudanana kupfuura zvimwe. Chipikirwa ichi vadzikama zvishoma mambokadzi anotambudzika, kunyanya sezvo chaizvo mwana akakura vakachenjera kwazvo uye akangwara.

Maererano nenheyo yokushorwa akanyora ngano yake Charles Perrault. "Riquet pamwe Tuft," - basa rave hutsvene Zano. Mune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka zvikuru Muchindakadzi akaberekwa, saka kuti amai akafara chaizvo uye kudada nemwanasikana wake. Zvisinei, iye akabereka mumwe musikana, akanga nekusiyana, kuzotyisa. Queen akanetseka chaizvo pamusoro wake, asi mumwe chete upenyu hwaAbhigairi akavimbisa kuti zvishoma muchindakadzi achava akachenjera, asi wakanaka, nekusiyana, vanoramba benzi. Kana amai vakatanga kukumbira zvishoma anopenga, uye nokuda mukuru, ari muroyi akapindura kuti handigoni kuita chinhu nokuda kwake, asi akavimbisa kuti rimwe zuva iye vachakwanisa kupa munhu kunaka kuti rudo.

budiriro zviito

Ngano "Riquet pamwe Tuft," pfupiso inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku inobva chete mazano sezvo mamwe mabasa nemunyori. Mushure sumo kumusoro, munyori muchidimbu rinotaura nezvoupenyu vatambi vake. Prince akakurira, kuramba chikara zvisinei akaratidza njere chaizvo uye unyanzvi kuti zvose zviri vakashamiswa nouchenjeri hwake uye zivo. Njodzi hanzvadzi, vamachinda akanga akasiyana zvachose.

Somuduku uye rakavapo pamusoro makore umnel, mukuru runako, nekusiyana, rakava zuva zvikuru uye rakanaka zvikuru, asi glupela, saka kunyange vabereki dzimwe nguva aisagona kudzivisa kwete kumutuka mwanasikana wake kuti kudzongonyedzwa uye kunonoka. "Rica-tuft" - mumwe rungano pamwe yakadzika tsika dzetsika, izvo munyori anoti hakusi chitarisiko kunotema nyika womunhu womukati.

kuenzanisa heroines

Munyori anosimbisa kusiyana vasikana, vakarondedzera zvenyika yemichato, panguva iyo zvose pakutanga kutsvaka nditarisire mukuru kunaka, asi panenge pakarepo achidzinga kubva chokwadi kuti iye kunyatsokwanisa kusungira mashoko mashoma. Zvinokosha kuti munyori anokwevera muverengi afunge kuti akanga ari upenzi, asi kuziva zvatisingakwanisi chepfungwa ake mano. Pasinei ake murombo mutongo uye kunonoka kufunga, muchindakadzi aiziva zvose kuitika uye, vanoziva backwardness zvavo, zvakasimba aida kuwana kanenge zvishoma anopenga, kunyange tichiregeredza ayo runako kunoshamisa.

musangano vatambi

Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa munyori ari rungano, "Riquet pamwe Tuft." Ndivanaani vanonyanya kutaurwa - nyaya inoratidza zvakafanana nematauriro mamwe mabasa akafanana hunhu. Yemunyori dziri kukoshesa zviso zviviri vanoshingaira - Prince uye Princess.

Vaviri Meet nemasanga mudondo, uye kubva kukurukura muverengi anodzidza kuti Rica akaenda kunotsvaka wakanaka wamambo, sezvo rudo naye uye aida kumuroora. The chaizvo chete mukadzi nemumwe muchinda akamuudza chaizvo atsamwa nokuti youpenzi ake. In dzoka, akavimbisa kupa pfungwa dzake, uye iye akamupa mvumo kumuroora pagore. Zvichitevera musangano uyu, muchindakadzi vakava akangwara chaizvo, uye kuchinja kukuru vakatora nzvimbo muupenyu hwake.

The mutsva wamambo upenyu

Tsika ngano "Riquet pamwe Tuft," akapa munyori wakanaka chaizvo pfungwa zvinosetsa. Nepfungwa huru iri kuti haisi kuonekwa kunotema nyika munhu womukati, asi yake tsika. Pfungwa iyi zvinonzwika panguva nhaurirano wemagamba wechipiri. Asi tinofanira kutanga kutaura kuchinja zvakafungwa muchindakadzi. Zvava akangwara chaizvo uye musoro. Kubvira ipapo, kunyange mambo pachake dzimwe nguva akarangana naye pamusoro siyana pachena nyaya, uye dzimwe nguva vakaronga misangano mumba make.

The musikana, boka mafeni uyo vied akakumbira rwake. Pashure kuchinja zvose izvi, kuti Princess vakakanganwa yechipikirwa akapa muchinda. Zvisinei, rimwe zuva iye akadzungaira kupinda chete musango apo makei, vakasangana nomukomana wake, uye akaona kujairika kubika pevhu vagari, uyo akamuudza kuti muchinda wavo pazuva iroro kuroorwa uye havana kugadzirira omuchato.

Musangano wechipiri wemagamba

Ngano "Riquet pamwe Tuft," chikuru pfungwa chiri kuti rudo rwechokwadi uye pasina mashiripiti kunogona kuchinja munhu, anoratidza vatambi panguva nhaurirano yavo musango itsva pagore. Prince Princess akamuyeuchidza vanovimbisa kumuroora, asi iye ati kwariri, zvino vava akangwara nokuita zvose verengeka. Iye akakumbira ruregerero akati zvino haagoni kuzadzisa chipikirwa chake, sezvo rudo nomumwe muchinda akanaka uye pfungwa anomuudza kugamuchira kwake chaiko. Mukupindura kwaari Rica anoti sezvo tiri kutaura pamusoro hwake uye mufaro, kuti iye anoda kurwira mwenga wake. Uyezve, anoudza murume kuti iye anogona panguva ndichaiita rakanaka. The Princess, uyo aifarira nomukomana wake zvose asi chitarisiko, pakarepo akashuva kuti akanga akanaka majaya nemhandara dai akanga pakarepo hwakazadzika. Mukupedzisira, munyori rinonzwika yetsika upenyu hwaAbhigairi mashiripiti iyi nyaya haana kutamba chero basa: chete magamba kudanana uye vakakwanisa kupa mumwe zvavakanga vasina.

Mufananidzo muchinda

Ngano "Hohlik" - ndiyo nyaya mbiri vatambi. Mutambi mukuru pachake Rica, izvo, ane akaipa chitarisiko, zvisinei chinokwezva yakapoteredza uchenjeri hwake uye kururamisira. In chigadzirwa muine zvikamu zviviri rake kupindura - vatambi vaviri kutaura muchindakadzi. Pahwaro kukurukurirana kwavo muverengi vanogona kuwana pfungwa chii chaiva vanhu. Ndiye vanocherechedza, sezvo nokukurumidza anoona Princess neshungu nokuda kwake kwoupenzi uye kunzwisisa mhosva nazvo. Prince fara nevamwe uye ushamwari, nemumwe musikana, iye akasimbisa noruremekedzo, kunyange paunenge uchibvunzurudzwa wechipiri, kana iye pakutanga anoramba azadzise chipikirwa chake uye varoorane iye. Rica vakatsigira nokubvisa nyore: anotanga kukurukura muchindakadzi sezvo shamwari yake yekare. Prince ngaikudzwe chaizvo: saka haatarisiri uye harurambiri pakuti chokwadi kuti akaramba chivimbiso wake uye vakauya naye mumuchato, kunyange kodzero nayo. Somunhu akachenjera, iye wokutanga anowana chakonzera kukundikana kwayo uye anoda kubvisa chipingamupinyi kuzvirega zvichikanganisa dzavo mufaro. Naizvozvo, nokuguma kunonyanya anobaya, kunyanya pashure heroine, nechokwadi ake nharo, iye anobvuma manzwiro ake.

Mufananidzo wamambo

Munyori anoteerera zvikuru Kuziviswa chimiro ichi. Iye Zvinofadza pakuti anoshandura iri kosi chokurondedzera. Pakutanga, munyori anokwevera muverengi afunge kuti kunyange iye ibenzi, asi ane tichikwanisa kuzvidzora ongororo. Princess vanoziva ake pfungwa retardation uye anoziva zvose zvichiitika kumativi. Pamusangano wayo wekutanga Costa Rica muverengi ungacherechedza kuti zvimwe haana Mutauro yakakwana zvakajeka uye zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo, pane pfungwa uye mutongo. Mupfungwa musikana Chokwadi, pane kushingaira basa, asi iye haasi kukwanisa kutaura nazvo zvinonzwika uye nekutaura pfungwa dzavo.

Uchisangana Rica anoshandura zvose. Zvino iyi nyaya zvakare, kwete mashiripiti. Tsitsi magamba zvakakonzera kuti iye akawana Kujeka pfungwa uye kukwanisa kwomuzvarirwo matauriro. Chokwadi kuti Costa Rica akataura naye akafanana nomunhu pamberi. Munyori vachiziva rinosimbisa kuti kumativi ose kugona kuitsigirawo kukurukura naye, uye kunyange vabereki vane rudo nguva nenguva kuzvidzirwa naye zvizere. Muchinda akataura naye sezvakaitwa munhuwo zvake: nyore, wakashama, ushamwari. Izvi munyoro yekusashungurudzwa uye zvakatungamirira kwakadaro zvachinja nemufananidzo muchindakadzi.

Kuchinja haratkere heroine

Nhaurirano yavo yechipiri rinozivisa hunhu mhiri. nguva ino iye akataura muchinda pamusoro akamira zvakaenzana. Akaedza kuti abvume kuti mhosva dzavo, asi vakakundikana, iye zvino iye akateerera zvakawanda inzwi chikonzero, pane kuti mwoyo wake. Zvisinei, pasi pfungwa kubva kutaura musikana Rica iye akareurura kwaari kuti iye anomuda. Nekuona kuti haina kuvhiringidza kuroorwa iye chete yakanyangara chitarisiko, aida kuva akanaka, uye wake chido zvakazadzika. Pfungwa iyi Zvinofadza nokuti Danho ichi muchindakadzi akakwanisa kukunda rusaruro kuti akabvumira naye kuona Rica nechiverengo Ukuwo.

Zvinofungwa nyaya

Vaverengi vangava kushamisika chii basa kuti dzinovaka. "Rica-tuft" chokwadi akagamuchira navose vanoziva basa Perrault. Members ona chiedza uye panguva imwe chete rakadzika rangano, rwunoverengerwa kuti munyori kuti akakwanisa kusika zvinonakidza vatambi. Asi chikuru mukana munhu rungano vakaona kuti munyori akaratidza zvinotevera pfungwa: Rudo rwechokwadi kunogona kuchinja zvachose munhu zvose nechomukati uye externally.