Rondedzero pamusoro "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo N. V. Gogolya" The Hurumende Inspector "

Panopera 1835, Nikolai Gogol kudzidza mumwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira. The yakaoma uye okunyatsoshanda pamusoro mutambo "Inspector" akabvunza makore anopfuura masere. A munyori shasha rava mufananidzo nechepakati. Akashanda sechiratidzo zvose anokuvadza, kuti akanga aona munyori mune Russian munzanga uye kwenguva yakareba vakatsvaka kuudza. Rondedzero pamusoro "The mufananidzo wezvikoro" - zvisiri nyore basa. How kuiripa, apo kutanga uye chii Nde pfungwa Gogol kuti mutambo, nyaya ino ichataura.

akasiyana nzira

How kutanga kunyora? On "The mufananidzo wezvikoro" akanyorwa nyaya dzakawanda dzinonetsa. The utsanzi nemunyori akasika unhu ichi, chaiva chokwadi kuti chimwe chimiro, akaunganidza zvose zvakaipa zvaigona kuonekwa bureaucratic uye enyika vanhu. Panguva yakanyorwa mutambo waiva zvachose nemamwe mufananidzo wezvikoro. School sezvamunoita, dingindira iri maitire ichi akashata hunhu zvinofanira zvakavakirwa zvikurukuru pamusoro unopfuta mubvunzo ndiani akamutsa munyori weRussia. Kunyange zvazvo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti anoongorora achiri asina nokutsakatika.

rombo rakaipa mukuru

Chii pfungwa akamanikidzwa paaisika mutambo wake asingafi Gogol N. V.? Rondedzero pamusoro "The mufananidzo wezvikoro," sezvo mutemo, chinotanga pfupi Biography ari gamba. Aongorora izvozvo, unogona kunzwisisa uye munyori wacho chinangwa. The nechepakati protagonist kuti "The Inspector General" rinowanikwa pamberi muverengi mumiririri mukuru. Akashandura nayo pamusoro kwechinguva mumadhipatimendi neshumiro, akangwara Phrasen vakanonga mu cafes uye zvitoro. Kumwe chinhu ndaona kana chinhu kunzwa. Kupfuura zvose Akatsvaka mari, mumapoka uye basa. Asi pfungwa yakanga mwero kwazvo, uye saka asingakwanisi kuona hope dzavo huru munzanga upenyu uye akaenda kumusha.

Khlestakovism

Rondedzero pamusoro "The mufananidzo wezvikoro" hakusi nyore kunyora, nekuti kazhinji gamba dzinooneka zvakajeka zvikuru. Uye ichi ndicho chikanganiso chikuru. mufananidzo uyu zvakabatana chaizvo nevamwe vatambi uye, Chikurukuru, pamwe chikuru pfungwa Gogol. In nomumwe wavo, kunyange pakawanda, aripo Khlestakovism. Naizvozvo, kuti vanyore zvakanaka rondedzero giredhi pamusoro "The mufananidzo wezvikoro," zvinokosha kunzwisisa pfungwa huru nemunyori.

Chii anofunga Khlestakov?

Kumusoro nenyama yayo yokutonga uye pathological kuvarairwa. Khlestakov akagadzirira chero ushingi. Zvaanoda kushamisira, mitambo netsaona saka fara. Uye pakarepo podvorachivaetsja mukana. Muguta kwaanobva Auditor kutarisira. The inisipekita achatora pamusoro rebei mukuru. Pano unogona kutsanangura rokutanga kwayo mamirire chikabviswa - kureva, kuda kutsika, izvo, zvichida, aisazoita kuti ngozi kana asina magumo youpenzi. Rondedzero pamusoro "The mufananidzo wezvikoro," unogona kuvaka anotevera purogiramu:

1. Nechitarisiko uye netsika hunhu.
2. Munyengeri-Auditor.
3. Zenzaira nhema.

Asi paainyora essays ari urongwa yakadaro inofanira kutsanangura pfungwa "Khlestakovism". Uye zvinoreva ibatanidzo kunaka unhu gamba.

nhema

Khlestakov nhema nguva dzose. Uye sei vamwe vatambi kurinzwisisa venhema, zviri kunyanya Comedy. Apo Khlestakov kutaura chokwadi, usamutenda. Upenzi uyewo nyatsoteerera, pasina kuisa chinhu mubvunzo. Usati watanga kunyora rondedzero pamusoro chigadzirwa, mufananidzo wezvikoro inofanira kuenzaniswa nemamwe vatambi. Tikaenzanisa chinhu kunoita pakarepo kuona kuti vose vane zvimwe. Ndosaka Gogol akati kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu dzimwe nguva aita Khlestakov. Kashoma hazviitiki kwavari kanenge kamwe muupenyu. Meya, postmaster Shpekin, Osip - vose vane zvishoma Khlestakovism.

pfungwa pakutanga pakati mutambo, asi protagonist zviri zvikuru kunyengedzwa. Iye nyore anoona mamiriro ezvinhu umo pakarepo Falls. Khlestakov anonzwisisa kuti rakundwa kuti mumwe munhu, asi kwete chete haana kuramba, asi achifara anopinda itsva basa.

Chitarisiko uye tsika

Khlestakov - jaya makore maviri shamisa. Ndiye dzakatetepa, dzakaonda uye ane yakati benzi mashoko. Kana nevakwegura, unhu hwake, iye imhuka yakanyarara zvikuru uye pathologically dzisingapindirani. Taura uye kuita zvachose rinopikira ramangwana rakaita, nokuti chose haakwanisi kufunga rationally.

mamiriro

Kuti anyore rondedzero, "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo N. V. Gogolya", vanofanira kuverenga chigadzirwa. Chokwadi chokuti characterization ari gamba anopa munyori zvishoma nezvishoma. With nomumwe chiono, mufananidzo uyu anoratidza yakajeka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akauya achibva kuna Saratov province. Ndakaenda inenge miviri ago muguta guru, asi basa hazvirevi kubudirira. Khlestakov yave pamberi kwamachinda uye saka anoziva sei kutarisa uye sei kutaura. Asi kufunga kwake zvokuti shoma kuti zvachose havagoni kunzwisisa, chii ibasa naanamai iwayo anokosha, zvaakaona muushumiri. Khlestakov pachake, Chokwadi, kuziva nokusaziva ake.

All ake musoro nomufambiro protagonist anoedza kuratidza, kwete chete kune vamwe asi kunyange pachake kuti ndohwavo yakakwirira munzanga. Saka anorasikirwa yose mari, akasiya pasina zvinoreva, uye njodzi ari mutorongo.

inonyangadza

Khlestakov akanyepa nechido. Anotanga kutenda mumashoko ake. unhu ichi hachisi sevasingaiti zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga. Pavakaona kuti akanga atora kuti "shiri inokosha", kana nani - nokuti munhu achitora paruzhinji hofisi mutoro, anotsvaka dzokubvisa kunonyanyisa abatsirwe ichi.

Utsinye uye kusatenda

Khlestakov anotanga vavabhadharise mari, kutora fufuro. Kunze vachizvuva mwanasikana uye mukadzi meya. Kana munyengeri pakupedzisira anoona kuti mutambo akatanga nengozi, anoreva ake St. Petersburg shamwari email ane kunaka hunhu machinda guta. Uye hakuna kunyange chinhu hunhu hwake - kusatenda. Khlestakov kanganwa pamusoro mari, uye pamusoro kuzodya kumapati uye yemichato.

Comedy "The Inspector General" hwakagadzwa yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Asi basa iri haana kurasa kukosha kwayo nhasi. Pakati pedu pane postmasters, mukuru wemapurisa. Mumwe nomumwe wedu kanenge kamwe kusangana wezvikoro. Zvino dambudziko iri kuti, vamwe vachienda kunosangana upenyu vomuzuva shanduro Gogol kuti gamba, asi ane unopinza pfungwa uye kuchitonhora pfungwa, waiva zvachose kuine Auditor munyengeri.