Replacement makenduru hwihwinyara pamusoro Diesel motokari: manual, motokari basa

Glow plugs Diesel injini yakagadzirirwa kuti zviite pakatangira chando injini. Izvi zviduku mano preheated mhepo iri combustion mumakamuri pamberi musi Diesel iri rakatanga. zvinoriumba izvi zvinowedzera upenyu Unit, achiponesa naye kubva hombe mitoro kuchitonhora.

yechipiri basa

Pashure pokutanga uye up musimba Unit, ivo makenduru vari kutsigira mabasa - vabatsire mwaya mafuta. Chinotsva anopinda combustion mukamuri kuburikidza kamwene collides pamwe kenduru. It unoitisa vortex maturo. Izvi kunonatsiridza masanganiswa inotungamirwa.

The mudziyo uye mhando

Detail muchimiro zvakafanana nezvaishandiswa mune peturu injini. Asi sokupenya makenduru regai kubereka nezvitsiga. At mwoyo makenduru chinhu kudziyisa Kufananidzira - simbi kana zvedongo zononoka. Chimwe chikamu yakadaro inogona kudziyirwa kusvika imwe tembiricha kuti 1350 ° idukusa wechipiri.

simbi hita

The simbi kudziyisa chaikosha - ndivo spirals maviri. Mumwe - kudziyisa, wechipiri - ugadzirise. Mashandiro rokutanga - iri uchitsanya inodziya-up muromo. Wechipiri inodzivirira chinhu kubva simba overheating. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuti muwanze tembiricha inowedzera kuramba nokugadzirisa zononoka.

The vakasununguka nzvimbo pakati kudziyisa chubhu maviri spirals akazara insulator. Iyewo anoita mabasa akawanda - kunodzivirira Coil kubva siyana zvokuimba kukuvara uye zvinobudirira Transfers nekupisa. Candle aine simbi chikamu inokwanisa kujairana 1000 °.

zvedongo hita

zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvakafanana simbi panheyo chiito. Design chinoratidza kuti ari zononoka iri akanyudzwa mukati zvedongo nevamwe. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akadaro ichocho kuchaita vakuchidzire nokukurumidza. Simba makenduru ndiyewo yepamusoro.

musimboti oparesheni

Saka kudziyisa chinhu unongoda pamusoro humburumbira simba Unit, uko Swirl peturu nezvakasanganiswa kuitika. Kana mutyairi anotendeuka kiyi ari kuvhara chomwenje iri kwakapa, uye nokukurumidza rinopisa kumusoro. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro dashboard chinoratidza. Nokuti azere pakuparurwa chomwenje anofanira kutora vanenge 5 seconds.

Zvino ndiwo nenharo uye zvakazara hunozorodza combustion kamuri Unit, uye mhepo kupinda mariri. Asi izvi pakupedzisira chete masekondi kuzvinzwira kudziyisa makenduru. Ushamwari mhepo uye kuchitonhora nhengo humburumbira rayo musoro, mikana kwechikamu ichi zvakakwana.

Saka, mukuru basa - preheat huni kwakadaro kuti tembiricha panguva iyo anogona takasununguka sasana uye vesa kubudikidza compression.

utariri hurongwa

Kana anodzora ataure kudzora chikwata kana yoga chimwe. Electronic chikwata anogona kupa voltages zvakasiyana kune mwenje, uyewo tembiricha kuzvidzora. Kubasa uye ataure zvemagetsi sei coolant tembiricha sensors, uye injini nokukurumidza.

Mazuva Diesel injini kenduru kunze preheating zvinopa humwe kupisa pashure startup. Nyaya iyi kunoita kuti zvikuru kuderedza ruzha pamwero panguva apo chinotsva kutsva muna chikwata ushamwari.

Kutadza uye zviratidzo

Makenduru, uyewo mamwe zvinoriumba vanotadza. Ndezvipi zvinogona pakutsvaga muchidziisa simba akamonyoroka makirisito redunhu zvakohwewa dunhu pakati chinoumba uye chinoumba netsvimbo, kupisa kana kuvhuna akamonyoroka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinoda kuti yaitsiva makenduru hwihwinyara pamusoro Diesel motokari.

Vanyoro kudziyisa anogona kuonekwa ne chechetere kudzora filament akamonyoroka zvinhu. Zononoka pamusoro chaikosha zvakadaro zvinofanira zvakafadza chose masekondi 50. Kana bhatiri riri zvisingatomboiti ezvinhu, ipapo mhosva kunogona kuva zvakaipa kuonana.

Kana chinoumba yapera kuti pasi, zvichakutungamirira kune overheating uye ipapo kupisa kuzvidzora okunze, mamwe resistances kana suppositories, vari pakati inoperative uye kudzorwa maatomu akafanana. Uyewo, nokuda mhosva kunogona dzima zvinhu kuti dziri kuseri matambudziko chikamu. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru kuti vazive kuti aone sokupenya plugs Zvadaro kudzitsiva kana zvakakodzera.

Typical zvinokonzera pazvitadzo

Kakawanda uye nevakawanda kukundikana - kurukutika zononoka. Wanikidza dambudziko zvinokwanisika kuburikidza chokwadi chokuti masimba chinhu haisi neshungu. Kana isu kuvhara esimbi kondakita zviteshi mwenje, unogona kuona nezvitsiga. Muchiitiko chino, yaitsiva makenduru hwihwinyara pamusoro Diesel motokari.

Kazhinji kwakadaro kukundikana sezvo kurukutika kunogona kuitika nokuda yakakwirira filament dzenzvimbo, kana kukwirira gasi kutonhora, izvo zviri kukonzerwa yakawanda kabhoni deposits pamusoro humburumbira pamadziro. Zvikurukuru nokukurumidza zononoka rinoparadzwa ngura.

Hwatsvuka muchidziisa coils - nemigumisiro matambudziko nesimba mugadziriro. Izvi imhaka kunonoka jekiseni, asi jekiseni kufurirwa iri pasi, uye mumwe chete nevamwe vakaremara. Muchiitiko chino, atova zvakakodzera rokuongorora uye yokugadzirisa Diesel injini.

vachiongorora chimvari

Kana inodziya mamiriro okunze kunze kukundikana kudziyisa zvinhu ranyura imperceptible. Chimwe chinhu - chando. Pane vaviri ongororo nzira. Mumwe zvinoda zvokushandisa, unyanzvi uye midziyo.

How kuongorora sokupenya plugs: nzira №1

Nokuti miedzo vaida insulated waya. Mwenje ipapo inverted kuti hita dzikaita kumusoro. The nechepakati electrode akatasva ari "+" bhatiri. Wire rinobatanidza akaipa chinouraya uye chivhariso muviri. Kana chinhu iri neshungu nokukurumidza, ipapo chigamba iri OK. The filament iri huru uye pane chete muromo - kutsiviwa makenduru hwihwinyara pamusoro Diesel motokari.

nzira №2

Kazhinji havana nguva kana zvokushandisa dzokubvisa pezvokuvamba humburumbira musoro. Saka, tichasimbiswawo mita. The mudziyo anoiswa ari kuramba chipimo muoti. Asi asati ari akochonorwa kubva sesasaradzi waya pamusoro nechepakati maatomu akafanana. Uyezve - plus multimeter zvakabatana nepakati electrode, kunaka - kusvikira kurutivi redzimba. No zvairatidza - zvakakodzera kuti kutsiva incandescent makenduru pamusoro Diesel motokari.

chitsividzo

Kuti unmount, uye ipapo hwokugadza itsva dzomoto chivhariso ari Diesel muinjini, zvakakodzera kushandisa chinokosha chokushandisa musoro uri pasi M10. Uyezve, kugadzwa anofanira kuitwa kana torque chipanera chete.

Dismantling rinoitwa kungoitira kuti. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuziva apo sokupenya plugs neimwe muinjini. Ipapo vakabvisa tambo, uye tsime iri vakachenesa pamwe compressed mhepo. Uyezve - zvakakosha kubata girisi chaikosha kana zvimwe achishandisa kava uri. Zvadaro, tsime uchidururwa namafuta mashomanene. Zvadaro, kushandisa kiyi chinokosha akapeta makenduru - vanofanira kumonyanisa zvakanaka, pasina pakarepo ukapisa murwi uye mitoro. Nzvimbo chinhu yakanga disassembled, vakachenesa uye akaisa itsva kenduru Naiwo mufaro. mutengo wayo kunobva mugadziri, asi chero zvakadaro iduku. Nokuti kupinza motokari ichava kubva 600 900. rubles panguva pamwero ano.

Dzimwe nguva nedanho dismantling kungava zvimwe zvinetso. Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu apo chikamu chigadzirwa anokundikana sunungura, uye wechipiri saka uye anoramba rakabayirwa humburumbira musoro. Dzimwe nguva kunyange pashure kutamba pamwe nengoma kunhivi dambudziko chinhu anoramba kubuda. Musaedza kubvisa chomwenje - zviri nani kuenda apo yokugadzirisa Diesel injini.