Olkhon (chitsuwa) uye chitsuwa nengano tsanangudzo (mifananidzo)

Olkhon - chitsuwa kuti pakati pavatatu dhazeni mamwe muzvitsuwa Baikal inomira kunze. Akanga murima zhinji ngano dzekare uye ngano. chitsuwa ichi ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo UKURU uye dzinongoitika pazvivako, akasiyana-siyana nharaunda. Olkhon ndiyo nyika rimwe mumapaki, Baikal, uye anonzi imwe nzvimbo dzakawanda yakaisvonaka Baikal. Olkhon - chitsuwa, riri kunyanya wakanaka mumatsutso pazvinova kushanda matongo kumahombekombe. Akafukidzwa yendarama makapeti pamusoro rekushongedzesa, mumasango, uyo akabata mavara akajeka, ikafa pasi nokurohwa of Baikal nemafungu, vakamirira pedyo utsinye Siberian chando.

Location Olkhon

The pakukura musi Lake Baikal Olkhon chitsuwa chiri pakati pegungwa, kwete kure yaro Mahombekombe. It Anotambanudza pamhenderekedzo. 73? Km ndiye Olkhon urefu (pakati capes Umysh-UDZORE uye Khoboy), uye upamhi ndiyo 15 makiromita. About 700 sikweya mamita. ? km nzvimbo chacho. About 210? Km - kureba yaro. Photo Olkhon rinotaurwa pazasi.

Akagumisa pakati chitsuwa uye kumadokero echitsuwa Lake Baikal - rakasiyana muviri mvura, iyo ane microclimate. Sezvazvakandinakira chaiyo zita - the Small Sea, izvo zvinoratidza mumwe rusununguko uye exclusivity uye semhosva pakumanikidzwa. Kubva kumahombekombe Lake Baikal kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu chacho akaparadzaniswa neDare Strait Olkhon Gate, iro rine mukurumbira sezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda vanonyengera musi Baikal.

Nezvekwakabva zita Olkhon

Pane shanduro zviviri zvikuru kwakabva zita Olkhon. chitsuwa ichi ainzi mumutauro veko - the Buryats. Maererano wokutanga Olkhon izvozvo rinobva pashoko "Oikhon", iro rinoreva "chisango". Maererano neimwe shanduro - kuti "Olhao" zvichireva "yakaoma." Vose zvaungasarudza izvi dzinoenderana pakuonekwa chitsuwa, nokuti zvose chisango uye yakaoma. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kupa kupfuura mumwe wavo.

akiyoroji

It anoenda yekare nhoroondo Olkhon. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo siyana matongo uye nhoroondo nzvimbo. Vaiunganidza pamusoro anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore dzokudzidza Olkhon. Pachitsuwa kwakaita 1993 zvazikamwa 143 akasiyana matongo nzvimbo. Vakawanda vavo kudzivirirwa neHurumende. Zvinosuruvarisa Zvivako zhinji vakaparadzwa, kusanganisira rekare ibwe masvingo. It achiri chinangwa isingazivikanwi okuvaka yavo. Vakaparadzwa muna 1963, achishandisa ibwe mined kusimbisa kumashopu, riri mumusha unonzi Khuzhir.

Island ruyamuro

Kumadokero echitsuwa chacho, kushambidzwa nemvura yeGungwa Small munyoro nokuda kworutivi, pamwe bays, chinopinda zvakadzama pamhenderekedzo uye matombo Headlands. Mukupesana, kumabvazuva, matombo, gomo, Anoparadza kure payakakurudzirwa mugungwa. Hapana yakadzika bays. The yakakwirira Olkhon riri pamusoro wayo yokumaodzanyemba. Zviri gomo Jima, ane kureba iri 1274 mamita. Anomuka 818 metres pamusoro Baikal. Gobvu pfungwa mudziva iri 11 chete chete kubva Jima. chiratidzo ichi ndicho 1637 mamita. The steepness of pemvura yakatenuka munzvimbo idzi rinosvika 30-40 madhigirii pedyo chitsuwa.

Steppenwolf ndiye kumaodzanyemba chitsuwa Olkhon pamwe kuchamhembe muromo. On vamwe nzvimbo vachikura Birch, larch uye nemifiri masango. Kurutivi pamhenderekedzo, pakati chikamu, kubva Cape kuCape Sasa Huzhirsky jecha kumahombekombe. Akafukidzwa larch uye vanoondoroka, dissected capes, vachagara kusiya sa wakaramba pamwe vaifamba.

Makungwa nenzizi

Rakakura zvokutova pachako nyanza yayo, Olkhon. chitsuwa ichi ane madziva akawanda. Ava, zvikuru nomukurumbira uye pakukura ndedzinotevera madziva: Nurskoye, nguva nenguva merges pamwe Gulf Zagli; Khankhoy yakawanda matongo nzvimbo; Shara-on - chete saltwater nyanza musi Olkhon; Nuku-on - the dziva, iro rinowanika zhinji zvipenyu.

Chitsuwa haina nzizi, chete vaviri zvikova kuti asvike Lake Baikal. zvinyorwa Minor inowanikwa musango chikamu Olkhon. Vane marshes shoma. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvisinei aridity, ipapo pamberi hova itsva.

mhuka

Wildlife pachitsuwa kutambura zvikuru kubva kwevanhu zvazvinoita. Anokonzerwa nomunhu mumakore mashoma adarika pamwe Olkhon akanyangarika hove, rukodzi Balaban, nemharapara nondo, tsvuku nondo, mhumhi, bustard. Pachitsuwa muzana remakore rechi18 akapukuta chose Sable. Seal kwava kushoma, asi asati akanamata patinodziya mushana, patinoravira pamusoro kumahombekombe matombo zuva. mhuka iyi yakasiyana tinogona kuwana chete riri kumabvazuva kubva Olkhon. Saka, mumakore achangopfuura yava akanyangarika chose gondo rezuva, zvakanga kare nested pachitsuwa. Chinhu chakavanzika Bald Eagle, inova nyaya dzakawanda ngano dzekare Lake Baikal, Olkhon mwanakomana muridzi, uyewo mubereki yomunharaunda nevashamani. Izvi zvibayiro shiri zvaipiwa kusvika ikozvino.

Parizvino pachitsuwa pane 135 mhando shiri (wagtail, nyanga lark, wheatear, belopoyasny rinomhanya, Daurian Jackdaw, capercaillie, dema Grouse, dhadha, sandpiper, uye vamwe). Vanowanikwa pano 20 mammalian mhando (Chidembo, Ferret, mapuroteni, tsuro, gava, yokuSpain, et unto.), Kusanganisira mhuka endemic rinonzi Olkhon vole. Rinowanikwawo chete Baikal steppes. Dzinogona kuwanikwa pana 1 uye 3 mhando amphibians - nezvinokambaira. Munguva yechando nguva pane zvikuru zvikara pachitsuwa roga mapere, chando rakapinza kuchitsuwa. Wolf packs it saizvozvo kuuya chaizvo kashoma. Uye musatya: hakuna nemapere.

Tourism pachitsuwa

Rest pamusoro Olkhon kurangarira. Baikal, takapoteredzwa yakawanda zvakavanzika uye ngano, kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. In holidaymakers kunyanya dzakakurumbira ndiye Olkhon Island (Lake Baikal). Ndiyo moyo pegungwa, uyewo chitsuwa chete pamusoro pegungwa, ndiko navanhu.

Olkhon ndiyewo kupfuura zvitsuwa. Zviri kwetsika ushanyi centre. Tiri kuziva pachitsuwa muna July, inoitika pagore "Siberian chitima" - International Theater Festival. Muna August, panewo mutambo mudzidzi dzemitambo. Zvisinei, chikuru chinhu chinosiyanisa nzvimbo ino - yayo kujairika fauna of, kasvisto uye vanhu kure mumadhorobha upenyu vanogadzira chitsuwa Olkhon.

How kuti pano? Kuchitsuwa kubva muguta Irkutsk - maawa 5-6 kudzinga. Unogona kuwana pano nemotokari, uyewo chomuruki motokari. Kubva panyika yakaoma kuchitsuwa chikepe rinoitwa.

Pfungwa chakavanzika uye rengano unovapo pakarepo pamusoro vasvika pa Olkhon. mugwagwa akafukidzwa jecha adjoin dondo, apo miti dzamerazve jecha. Chikonzero ichi - SARMA (Gale-simba mhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva Sarminskoe kuzvimbirwa).

Misha vanoverengeka riri pedyo nemahombekombe kwegungwa. Ava, dzepamusorosoro - Khuzhir. zhizha ose, musha uyu anounganidza vashanyi. Mariri, pane zvimwe zviratidzo guta: Internet Datenroku, tsvimbo, miziyamu, raibhurari. Zvisinei Huzhir sokuti kure budiriro. Pashure pezvose, vepazvitsuwa chaivo vanogara pano.

yevagari chacho

Karekare vanhu vakagara pachitsuwa. Zvakange inowanikwa Sarai muruwa kupaka murume yekare, kungova Paleolithic yaitonga. Makore anopfuura chiuru 13 vanofungidzirwa zera rake. Nhasi, mumisha inoverengeka inogarwa anenge 1500 vanhu. Izvi kunyanya Buryats, runodiwa. Ravo basa - mhuka minda uye Fisheries.

In Khuzhir musha anenge 1,200 vemo. Zvayaiva pano ndiyo chete maindasitiri zvebhizimisi pachitsuwa. It Maloe fishery, chikuru pamusoro Lake Baikal.

Pane musha pakati jecha Dunes randinogara dzimba mashomanana. vakasara aimbova musha Kharantsy. Baba katya, ayo chete mugari, agere pamusoro pabhenji, achiteerera seagulls ichibhururuka pamusoro chitsuwa. pevairwara dzechembere Vangani vanoziva kuti ambuya ...

Islands Climate

The akanyanya kupisa Mwedzi pachitsuwa - August uye July. Pretty chando asi yechando nyoro pano, asi yakareba kupfuura pamusoro yakaoma. Zhizha chitubu anouya zvishoma kwapera pane haizi pachitsuwa. Very shoma inonaya pachitsuwa, vanenge 200 mm pagore. Ndiwo chaiwo kuti Semi-mumarenje. South-wokumavirira uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu - the driest kwete chete pachitsuwa asiwo yose Baikal. Primorsky muhomba wokushora. Kuburikidza mhepo makore harikunguruswi pamusoro munzira kuchitsuwa. Kukunda izvozvo, ivo vakuchidzire uye kunzvenga muna Baikal mumudziyo. Izvi zvinotisvitsa ichidonhedzera mwando. Naizvozvo takatondeswa Olkhon inonaya kazhinji kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Lake Baikal. Olkhonsky mvura inomirira anenge 10 madonhwe paawa. Zvisinei, nyaya pano, uye madzvotsvotsvo uye kwenguva refu mamiriro okunze akaipa.

Kazhinji uye refu inovhuvhuta pachitsuwa. Muzvinhu kuchamhembe-nechokumadokero ichi gwara. 148 Mazuva - paavhareji mari, kana mhepo nokukurumidza kwazvo 15 m / s.

Legends Olkhon

Uyewo gungwa pacharo, vashoma vane ngano Olkhon kuti zvokuti vanhu vemo vanonzwa chikamu rengano. Kunyange nzvimbo mazita pano kutaura pachavo. In Khuzhir Somuenzaniso, kune Cape Shaman, uyo akanzi pakati pfumbamwe nzvimbo kweAsia. Pachitsuwa akanga kamwe akaramba ainyatsoshandisa nevashamani. Chibayiro midzimu dzakaitwa padombo iri.

Cape Love

Chitsuwa akapfuma mawere uye Headlands izvo, kana unyanzvi yokudhirowa, akasikwa pachisikirwo. Vamwe kufanana hurukuro emhuka kana vanhu. Cape Love kunokwezva vashanyi. Kwava huru Kukwezva Olkhon. Zvinonzi dombo pane imwe kufungidzira nowenyika yomukadzi rutsoka, mabvi wakarerekera.

Maererano nengano, kana Buryats kugona pamuviri, vakauya pano uye akakumbira rubatsiro midzimu. Nhasi, vanhu vanoshandisa dombo mashiripiti. Kukumbira mukomana, maererano nengano, unofanira kuenda kuruboshwe, musikana - kurudyi. Kana uchida mapatya, vanoenda.

Pachitsuwa pane nzvimbo dzakawanda uko akabvuma kuti kukumbira chinhu kana midzimu kuti chishuvo zvinonzi. Shamanic nembariro vanoparadzirwa kumativi chacho. Vanofanira akasungirirwa RIBBONS yechitema, pamwe zagadyvaya zvido. Kune nzvimbo uko vanhu akaunganidzwa zvihwitsi, mari uye zvimwe zvinhu sechipo kuna vanamwari, achivabvunza pamusoro chinhu.

anoda girazi

Mirror anoda - nzvimbo rusununguko inokosha mashiripiti. Kuti tiwane pano, unofanira kukurira refu uye ngozi nzira pamwe kuruware Baikal Olkhon. Asi vaya vanokwanisa kuita izvi sechipo achagamuchira rakasiyana maonero sunlit rwegungwa. Chinyararire kutaura pano rakaisvonaka machena matombo nemhepo. Mirror zvishuvo, maererano nengano - iri hwindo mudombo izvo, kana iwe enda, unogona kuona kwenyu dzakadzama tariro uye pfungwa mariri.

Cape yegungwa

Olkhon Island iri mazuva Hot zhizha rava kumahombekombe. A muzvizhinji kuti jecha Mahombekombe ane pano. Imwe tsanangudzo kuti anogona kupiwa chitsuwa ichi - utiziro kubva gulls. Pane kunyange Cape yegungwa. It dombo Olkhon Island, apo shiri idzi kuunganidza guru ezvipfuwo. Pano kurongwa mushanyi excursions nechikepe. All vanoda kukwanisa zvokudya shiri chingwa. Zvinonzi mvura inogona kuonekwa zvachero njuzu. Chokwadi, zvitendero uye ngano mhando iyi, asi chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitika.