Brief Biography: Saltykov-Shchedrin ME

A zvishoma munhoroondo mabhuku Russian pane munyori uyo saka vanoramba uye zvakasimba kuvengwa Saltykov-Shchedrin. panguva yake akamuti "storyteller" uye mabasa ake - "Kufungidzira vatorwa" vane chokuita chokwadi. Zvichakadai, nhasi okugadzira zvinhu anozivikanwa satirist uye cartoonist anoramba yakachena uye akakodzera. About kuti, zvakaoma sei zvaiitwa munyori pamusoro chaiko Olympus, inotaura kuti Biography pamusoro Saltykov-Shchedrin, pfupiso chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

youth

Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - Russian munyori, mumwe weimba huru, uyo akaberekwa muna 1826 mune muduku musha spas-Angle (Tver dunhu). mudzidzisi wake wokutanga waiva nhare nyore, Paul, uye vakabva vaita mupristi uye mudzidzi of Theological Academy. Mumakore gumi, mukomana vakatumirwa kuMoscow, mune paunhu sangano, uye makore maviri gare gare - muna Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. Zvaiva pano kuti ake kunyorwa Biography kunotanga.

Saltykov-Shchedrin muna Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum

Pano, achifuridzirwa okugadzira zvinhu vaduku vadetembi Mikhail Evgrafovich akatanga kunyora nhetembo. , Kunyora In chitupa chake panguva pakuguma Lyceum achaparadzwa kunyorwa, pamwe kusazvibata kwakadaro chikoro, zvakadai sokuputa fodya uye ruremekedzo anoshanda disapproving kugutsikana. Zvichakadai, vanoverengeka nhetembo ake akanga achidhindwa magazini "Contemporary". Zvisinei, uye Michael pachake haaoni tarenda Nyanduri, asi akava zvinonyatsoda mabhuku. Kubva iyi, zviri vakasungirira vanyori Biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin anozivikanwa.

kukurumbira

Panoperera ari Lyceum, munyori ramangwana wechi kushanda muhofisi rechiuto. Anofarira mabhuku French uye akatanga kunyora manotsi bibliographical, iyo inobudiswa "Notes of Yababa". 4 Makore pashure kuguma Lyceum, muna 1848, iye akanyora yokufungidzira "A zvakaoma Inhau." basa iri rinoratidza zvakajeka yemunyori atinoitwa serfdom uye mukupandukira purogiramu. nezvavanofunga izvi pamusoro njodzi Russia aigona rwakaonekwa dai asina rakaenderana French Revolution. Mugore iroro munyori kuutapwa Vyatka, apo achatora makore 7 upenyu hwake dzematunhu.

Saltykov-Shchedrin muna Vyatka

On munyori webasa Vyatka zvimwe kuvazivisa kwete zvokuti. Akashumira zvevafundisi mukuru siyana hurumende masangano. Zvichakadai, upenyu dzematunhu iyi chakavhura kuti Saltykov kuziva zvose yerima mativi ariko vanhuwo zvavo. Paaigara Vyatka Michael Evgrafovich anonyora "dzeMatunhu Essays" uye ndiye "A Brief History of Russia". Pano iye anowana mukadzi, uye muna 1855 iye akabvumira kusiya Vyatka.

Mabhuku basa okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1856, Saltykov akatuma Tver rwenyika uye muna 1860 akagadzwa kuti nzvimbo dzezvakaipa-gavhuna Tver. Mberi kwake mabhuku Biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin panguva ino anonyora zvakawanda, rakabudiswa muna mukurumbira magazini. Uye muna 1863, pashure pamudyandigere, akatamira St. Petersburg uye akava mumwe Vapepeti "Contemporary". Mumakore ake okupedzisira kunyora nyaya pfupi uye rengano, kuedza kuburikidza zvinosetsa uye satire kuratidza muverengi mweya rusununguko uye rusununguko. Muna 1889, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, ane Biography hwakada zvakanyatsobatana zvichaitirwa vanhu vanofa pashure pokurwara kwenguva refu.