Pushkin Apartment Museum of AS pamusoro Moika (St. Petersburg)

Zvichida kwete murume akauya kuna St. Petersburg asingadi akashanyira imba №12 pamusoro Moika. Akava kwokupedzisira yokuzorora nzvimbo munyori mukuru Pushkina A. S. Pushkin Apartment Museum - chikamu All-Russian kunzwisisa pakati mamiziyamu kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna upenyu uye basa nyanduri kukuru. Kune akawanda Apartments zvakafanana, rimwe nerimwe - nhaka vanhu Russian. Asi chaizvo Apartment Museum A. S. Pushkina pamusoro Moika chinokwezva pfungwa nevashanyi. Pano akapedza mazuva okupedzisira oupenyu, uye zviri pano kuti inobatanidza vanhu mbiri vachirangarira kuyeuka munhu mukuru.

mapeji enhau

Apartment Museum iri Moika - iri chivakwa akwegura kwazvo. Imba yakavakwa kare nguva Catherine. The mapurani chivako ichi raiva Dzhuzeppe Trizini. Kubva 1727 imba zvaiva Baron I. A. Cherkasovu. Homeowners vanochinjwa nguva dzose, zvikuru mamiriro akanga reconstructed kanoverengeka. Muna 1806, musi Moika akagadzirisa Prince Volkonsky. Pushkin ndambobata musha, kunyanya muguta guru. It nezvaaigona chete akapfuma chaizvo Petersburgers.

Asi pose nyanduri hauna kurenda mufurati, nguva dzose kunoenderana chinzvimbo chayo somunhu mukuru. Uchapupu ichi ndicho miziyamu-mukamuri Pushkin, mapikicha zviri pasi apa.

upenyu mudetembi muna St. Petersburg

A. S. Pushkina ari chaizvo yakasungirirwa pamwe St. Petersburg. Akauya pano babamunini vake paaiva nemakore 12 okuberekwa. Kwaaigara kusvikira pakuguma ari Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. Moika akasangana vakararama munguva yake. Pushkin Apartment Museum iri Moika riri pedyo Winter Palace. Izvi akabvumira Aleksandru Sergeevichu daily pabasa jendurumani pakati mokuvata. Saka, muna September 1896, mhuri Pushkin vakahaya mufurati muSt Petersburg pakero - Sink 12 saka kuronga kugara pano kwemakore 2-3. Asi pashure mishomanana Pushkin akakuvadzwa ari duel. Muna 1837, 29 January, saka haana.

Pushkin muchidimbu akagara mumba iri Moika, asi nzvimbo zvava kuzivikanwa yose Russia. Zvisinei, imba ino akava miziyamu kamwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1910 ari muimba rakavakwazve pasi mufurati imba. Asi pashure pokuchinja, paiva zvaiita nemafurati. Chete muna 1924, Pushkin kwakaita denderedzwa nzanga "Old Petersburg" akatenga kuti chikamu reimba yaairarama uye achishanda Alexander. Zvakatanga basa vavakezve kwakavakirwa yakaomesesa, unganidza zvinhu pashure Nyanduri afa dzakapiwa. Manyuko rokuvakazve akanga akasiyana: mabhii hama neshamwari, ndangariro vakararama panguva mudetembi wacho. The hombe rubatsiro aiva tsamba kuna baba vake V. A. Zhukovskogo Pushkin, apo chirongwa yakanga yakarondedzerwa nyanduri wacho mufurati.

Kushandurwa mufurati kuva miziyamu

Muna 1925 (February 10), mudetembi hofisi rukaporeswa, paiva musangano kuti rakazvipira mugore rufu A. S. Pushkina yokutanga. Asi basa vakawanda kudzorerwa kukuru kwakatanga muna 1937. Vakanga nenguva kuti Centenary Nyanduri afa. imba yose rakadzorerwa Volkonskiis. Pamberi peimba, muchivanze, yakaiswa yakanaka shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Pushkin. Mune ramangwana, rakachengetedzwa rakadzorerwa pandiri uye yekudyira, mubhedhuru, manera. Rakanga anosikwa zvizere. Saka paiva miziyamu-mukamuri Pushkin pamusoro Moika.

The yose kwamagwaro miziyamu ine zvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga rinotaura nyaya neimba uye noupenyu Pushkin. Chechipiri - ndiwo mufurati Nyanduri, zvinhu zvavo, mabhuku, Portraits. A kanoda miziyamu-furati inoremekedzwa kuhofisi nyanduri. Ichi yakakura, inopenya kamuri, apo pasina muumbozha. Zvose zviri nyore uye ane kushanda. Pakati mukamuri kwechokwadi dhesiki, iro pamire inkstand pamwe nemifananidzo arabchonka. Chipo ichi P. V. Naschekina. The chikuru Chikamu kamuri inogarwa mabhuku sezvo mabhuku matsva uye vakwegura dzeChechi. Pakati pavo, Byron, Pushkin ari kunamatwa.

miziyamu kuratidzira

Of Kunyanya kukosha mune miziyamu ari pasofa, apo mudetembi akafa. Pashure porufu rwake, akatumirwa kumusha Mikhailovskoye. Muna 1936, pamwe kubatsirwa Pushkin mhuri pasofa akanga vakadzokera furati pamusoro Moika. Muna 2009, apo zvichienzaniswa DNA ivhu kubva ropa echitema pamubhedha uye nguvo nepakatanga pasofa paakagadzwa, waiva mubhedha dzinouraya A. S. Pushkina. Hezvino zvinhu chokuita norufu rwake, kuvhara mvere, chifukidzo, nguvo, umo mudetembi yaiva nezuva duel. Apo kamwe kwakanga utility makamuri, dzimba mbiri zvino, apo mifananidzo yose Pushkin kuti yaitonga. Ava Portraits kuti shamwari Pushkin vake. Nhasi pavane miziyamu dzimba zhinji zvinhu yepakutanga, kusanganisira: yaanofarira Voltaire cheya mudetembi, tsvimbo uye pombi, chinyoreso yakakurumbira Pushkin kuti neingi. The miziyamu anogara kuwandisa. Zviratidzwa rinovapo inenge hafu yeawa, asi kuti pfupi nguva, vashanyi kune imwe nguva uye kusangana inosuruvarisa nguva, chokuita noupenyu uye rufu Nyanduri kukuru. In dzimba dzose miziyamu inoitwa recitals, mabhuku kuverengwa zvatsaurwa A. S. Pushkinu. Pane ndima vaduku vadetembi kupa kuonekana nyika wenhetembo.

mhedziso

Iyi inzvimbo zvikurukuru chokudada St. Petersburg. Chirangaridzo Apartment Pushkina A. S. anozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Munyika zvikuru tsaurai kuyeuka nyanduri. All nekuti Pushkin - a shasha kubva nguva uye kubva zvematongerwo enyika. nyanduri ichi nguva dzose. Mupenyu uye isingaori zvaakasika kuti kusiya yakadzika mucherechedzo mweya wose munhu.