Poznan (Poland): zvinokwezva, mapikicha uye wongororo

Nhasi, kana isu kududza zita rimwe munyika dzepamusorosoro European vekupedzisira - Rzeczpospolita, izvozvo chinorehwa, pakutanga kwezvose, Poland. Wielkopolska (Poznan - kwayo muzinda) - zvinganzi, nzvimbo yose vakatanga. Pamahombekombe erwizi Warta vakagara kubva kare: vanochera matongo vakawana zvasara yokugara, yakavambwa muzana remakore rechigumi, uye XI guta nechekare vanotaurwa yaMakoronike.

guta rokutanga

Maererano nengano, zvaakawanda, Czech uye Rus (dzakavamba dzamadzibaba vatatu necheSalvic marudzi) vakasangana pano pashure penguva refu. Vakabva vakaona mumwe uye akachema: "ziva" ( "ziva" mupfungwa). Saka, maererano nengano, uye guta vakaenda. Masayendisiti vanonyanya prosaic: ivo vanosarudza kufunga kuti chikonzero raiva zita mutana wePolish Poznan.

Poznan (Poland) - rimwe remaguta ekare munyika (vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanodavira kuti raiva guta guru hurumende yokutanga). Vashanyi dziri nokukwezvwa mupfumi dzakaitika kare, uyewo mukana nzvimbo: vazhinji mugwagwa uye njanji yenzira abayiwa nePoznan saka vafambi kazhinji kufamba pano. Pashure kukurumidza vachiratidzwa muguta, vazhinji vavo, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, zviri chaizvo tsitsi kuti havana akaronga kupira ichi muguta yakawanda nguva. Pane chinhu kuona.

Nhoroondo cheguta

Sezvo Poznan (Poland) - zvikuru yo Ages European kugarwa, guta centre ndiyo nzvimbo yainzi Old Market. Ndiani kupfuura akashanyira chikamu Poznan. Nzvimbo imwe mativi uye zvikuru zvakawanda: hombe kadikidiki nhabvu munda (vanenge 140x140 m). Pano zviri dzichiitika zvakawanda chii kunokosha kuona, kusvika muna Poznan (Poland). Varipo chaizvoizvo "mapute" kumativi. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, chiine urongwa zvakawanda dzinonakidza Zvivako uye ezvirevo muri vafambi vafare chaizvo.

Old Market, anopfuura 750 makore - kutanga kuvaka ndowenyika gore 1253. Izvi hazvina kupfuura guta Poland nharaunda (zvakafanana Wroclaw uye Krakow zvakawanda), asi riri kuonekwa imwe yenzvimbo akanaka muEastern Europe.

City Hall

Pakati mapurani Ensemble reguta horo iri - "kwaziso nomwoyo wose" kubva Renaissance. Chivako ndiye akasika Italian mapurani Jan runko 1560, uye manyorerwo ake zvechokwadi Renaissance. Chokwadi, pakutanga guta imba, emapuranga yacho, akazviratidza pamusoro iyoyo pamwe nzvimbo, asi yakaparadzwa nomoto. Asi mutsva akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu anenge node. Ini vakatambura, chokwadi, asi steeple: Up kusvika muna1725 nayo akasimuka kudenga nenguva 90-mutinhimira urefu, asi chinhu akagadzirisa uye yakadzikiswa dutu kwakakanganisa chivako. Zvino kukwirira spire ndiyo "chete" 61 mamita.

Town Hall korona changamire-rutsoka gondo, iyo rakapona zvose wenhoroondo nenyonganyonga uye ekunze - iri kukurukurwa mumwe zviratidzo muguta. Chimwe chiratidzo (uye zvinoita sokuti zvinofadza zvikuru kupfuura vagari guta) mbudzi, izvo, maererano nengano, akaponesa guta Poznan. Poland mupfungwa iyi, hapana kupfuura Roman Empire (kana uchiyeuka chii Wokusingaperi guta chikwereti shiri).

"Bodlivaya" Logo nePoznan

In Wongororo siyana revafambi vaiva nomukana tinyatsoziva ngano panzvimbo, unogona kuwana shanduro mbiri "mbudzi feat." On mumwe wavo, mhuka makapukunyuka kubva muridzi, achida kuvaregedza ndokuyerera. Kutsvaka vatizi akamutungamirira padenga muguta horo (the ngano yakanyarara kuti mbudzi akakwira), apo akaona vazhinji vavengi, kutamira kuguta. Vakachenjedza vagari vaigona dzinga kurwisa muvengi.

Maererano wechipiri shanduro, bodlivye mbudzi akatanga kurwa usiku, saka kuti vagari havasi ndivete moto kutangira muguta. Sezvakunoitwa chokwadi, hazvina kuzivikanwa, asi vachikudza nyanga vaponesi masikati ose mukova pamusoro wachi iri guta horo kuzarurwa (izvi kunonakidza, nenzira, akaonekwa 1661), uye kubva ipapo pane magamba avo "butskayutsya" chaizvo gumi nguva kuti chivaraidzo munhu motley revanhu riri kuenda kufara kuti mutarire.

Smiley guta

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi zviratidzo zvavo guta poznantsy rudo. Pane zvakawanda matkamuistoja vakarova zvifananidzo zvavo, uye kwete kure Old Market ane simbi chokugadza kuratidza mbiri butting dzembudzi. Vana nomufaro nyanga Chigaro mukukutu, uye vabereki panguva ino kuenda andobata navo mapikicha. Poznan (Poland), nzvimbo yakakwana yokuti mhuri zororo.

vafambi dzakawanda dzakaona kuti guta haasi fussy, kunyange panguva vanhu vakawanda. Local ushamwari, uchinyemwerera mafungiro kuvafambi ndiyo Wirirana chaizvo.

Around the Old Market

Mumwe nomumwe dzimba yaiva pedyo mukomberedzo of Old Market, ane nhoroondo yayo inokosha. "House pasi Hood" (nhamba 50) rakanga rakakurumbira nokuda chokwadi kuti muna 1716 kubva hwindo rake panhurikidzwa yechipiri vakawira, runako dhayira "pazvidhindo", mamwe Vanokudzwa navaranda naMambo Augustus II. ndimi zvakaipa vanoti chakanga Rowdy mambo pachake.

The imba nhamba 45 riri Musical Instruments Museum (kune vatatu chete muEurope). Chivako ichi kamwe aitamba Chopin pachake, pane rufu chifukidzo pamusoro wenziyo kukuru.

Pane imwe nguva mugore Dzyalynskom Palace (nhamba 78), mumwe zvivako zvikuru akanaka Old Market, kuda netsika vanhu, paiva balls, mapati, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba. Zvino pane mupfumi raibhurari.

boka racho Square

In makona yaiungana ndivo yamatsime. Ldin vavo nderechokwadi, akachengetedzwa kubva panguva kuvakwa uye vakazvitsaurira kuna Proserpine, tenzikadzi paSheori. The mamwe matatu - Apollo, Mars uye Neptune, kwakaonekwa chete pakutanga ari XXI remakore, kana guta akasarudza kudzorera nhoroondo chitarisiko yacho.

Kamwe zvitubu vaiva evasingatombonamati inoshanda chinangwa: pano zvaiiswa matsime umo vagere muguta akatora mvura yokunwa. Gare gare vakanga yakashongedzwa emapuranga dzemitambo, izvo, chokwadi, haana kurarama. Chete XIII remakore zvivezwa amabwe, asi hondo dzakawanda kuti akapfuura nomunharaunda peguta, kwakauraya Zvivako vakawanda kare.

On yekare pachivara pane imwe kuziva Ages - the pillory. Izvi shongwe octagonal, apo pamusoro pechifananidzo vachisimudza kuuraya. Pasichigare okumusoro akanga rakashandiswa chinangwa chahwo: padanda rakasungirirwa mhosva mu "mazano akasviba" zviduku vagari - mbavha, pfambi, vanobiridzira. Ndiani aigona kukanda navo madhaka, mate kana kugamuchira nzira yakafanana "yakabudirira". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ibwe kukanda vairambidzwa.

maperembudzi mudzidzi

Zvino pambiru yepakutanga, yakavakwa muna 1535, iri muna Poznan History Museum (riri muguta horo). On yaiungana yakashongedzwa kopi, izvo unobereka musi kana pambiru rwakagadziriswa. Last nguva kuvaka aifanira kutambura makore mana apfuura, runako akadhakwa mudzidzi akakwanisa kukwira kushongwe udonhedze mufananidzo wacho kuuraya. Putsa chifananidzo aifanira kudzosera - musoro akabviswa mumwe zvapupu 'Feat mukwiri ".

maperembudzi Student muguta zviri zvakajairika: mazhinji vanhu vaduku kubva nyika dzakavakidzana kuuya kuridzidza muna Poznan. Poland, iyo mumayunivhesiti vave nomukurumbira wakanaka mu Europe, mupfungwa iyi, yakakurumbira zvikuru. The guta muAtlantic vanenge gumi nevaviri kumayunivhesiti, kusanganisira "nemakurukota" akadai University. Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan University of Technology, uye Medical University Economics, uye vamwe.

Poznan kushanda uye kufara

Uyezve, nePoznan - guta uyewo maindasitiri. Ndiye pakati shanu kupfuura maguta muPoland. Mushure Poland akanga akatsunga pamwe Vector waro kukura uye akaisa ayo zvinotyisa pamusoro European kusangana, vanoita vakawanda ichifadza. Several maindasitiri simba akasvinudzwa kare maviri emakore mumaguta akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mumwe mubvunzo. Nzvimbo chirimwa rimire "Samsung" muPoland - Poznan. The mutaundi chinozikamwa kuti kwete ichi chete. Muna 1994 ndipo yakavhurwa hombe kugadzirwa motokari vaRafa "Volkswagen", uye muna 2014 boka yokuGermany dzakatanga kuvakwa mumwe chirimwa pedyo neguta.

Kuwedzera nemakambani nemakambani vachishandisa Poznan uye mudzimba. Nokururamisira yaizivikanwa yemunyika bhurure, kukoka vanofarira pamusoro Tours usiku. Vashanyi vakanga akashanyira kubasa, akagutiswa; rakaisvonaka ruzivo, inonaka doro, anonakidza zvikuru rwokugadzira.

Poznan (Poland) - nzvimbo tsika matsvene vanoremekedzwa. Ndezvipi chete chiitiko dzose kwete akawana pokurara pano. Autumn muguta vatambi (chinyakare yedaro refu) anouya. In pemwedzi June, ipapo anovhura yakakurumbira Sventoyanskaya Fair, yaro midzi kuMiddle Ages.

Nokuti mazororo munzvimbo yakakwirira pechikuva, apo vanoimba nokutamba, Concerts uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba. Uyezve, guta rizere mumigwagwa vatambi, vamwe vacho, maererano aishanya voruzhinji, zvakangonaka vachitamba gitare uye nezvimwe zviridzwa.

Nokubva munzvimbo

Kuwedzera Old Market, yakawanda kufarira zvinhu akapoteredza runako. Hazvina nevakawanda chitsuwa Tumski. Heuno muenzaniso wakanaka Gothic mapurani - zvikuru Church yekare, iyo Anozvirumbidza Poland (Poznan, mumwe angati, akaberekwa panguva temberi). Kubvira panguva Pope John Paul II kwakaita Skyline ndiro guru zita Archcathedral Basilica muna Poznan Saints Petro naPauro. Chapel pamusoro munharaunda nekereke yokutanga yakavakwa muPoland, Chechi wemhandara Mariya, takapoteredzwa boka nezvimwe zvivako, vamwe vari nhengo imwe manyorero yekare Roman.

Muguta vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mamiziyamu, dzinochengetwa mhuka mbiri (New uye Old), mumaresitorendi zhinji, zvitoro uye zvitoro. No mweni guta rino uye nhabvu munyika Poznan (Poland) panguva Euro 2012 hondo machisi yacho ushasha. Seat nhandare iri ano, vakasununguka uye vanosangana yakachengeteka zvinodiwa zvose. Guta inobva zvikwata zviviri, mumwe iro ( "zvaakawanda") ndiyo nguva panguva mukombe European (kunyange kubudirira zvikuru mumunda uyu haasati makawana Poles).

Kusiyana - abudirire

The Wongororo kuverenga kuti Poznan ane mweya, uye kuzivikanwa vafambi vazhinji vakakundwa uye zvombo kubudikidza runako yomunharaunda mapurani, tsika uye vaenzi veko.

Taundi rine tourist yebazi Liberty Square, apo unogona kuwana kupfuura kwemashoko akazara pamusoro pamabasa vari kurongwa mune ramangwana. vafambi Very ruzivo vari zano kushanyira, kwete kusuwa chinhu anonakidza, asi vachiri kuvakurudzira kugara kwemazuva maviri kana matatu kana kupfuura kutaura: kuti zvakakodzera.

Zvinokurudzira kuti zvakawanda vashanyi vakaratidza chido kushanyira Poznan (Poland). Photos of zvinokwezva zvakawanda uye Madhindindi wongororo vari zvishoma nezvishoma vachiita basa ravo, popularizing guta, iro zvisiri undervalue zhinji rwavakaita dzaishandisa.