Nordic Combined. Skiing mu Russia. Mhando Skiing

Ndeupi mutambo ndiyo kunakidza uye akanaka? Zvakaoma kutonga, asi kune nhamba yemitambo, une unhu zvakadaro zvinosanganisira Nordic vasanganiswa. Makwikwi pairi zvinosanganisira pamuchinjikwa-nyika Skiing uye the achisvetukasvetuka.

Nhoroondo Skiing kukura. Chii chinoshamisa zvinokwanisika nezvazvo?

Nhoroondo Nordic unobatanidzwa tiri dzinonakidza uye akanaka sezvo zvinofadza uye yakanaka ndiye mutambo pachayo. Kufanana nevamwe marudzi akawanda Skiing, rinogona kunzi musha wavo dzekuma Scandinavia. Sezvo pezana remakore rapfuura iri Nordic munyika dzakatangwa mabasa muchando ose. chirongwa chavo hazvo zvinosanganisira makwikwi siyana siyana Skiing. Nordic Combined Birth gore anogona kunzi sezvo 1892. Panguva muna Holmenkollen (ichi taundi duku riri Norway) Festival Winter yakaitwa. Panguva yake yokutanga uye vakabata makwikwi iyi yakanaka uye wakaoma mutambo. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mutambo uyu afunga kuva dzakawanda-pamwero chiitiko. Muna 1922, zvaida chikamu mambo Norwegian kunyange.

Mutambo uyu rakaitirwa muguta Norwegian munguva yedu. Zvinofadza kuti avo vatambi vakakwanisa kuzadzisa nemigumisiro yakanaka mubasa Nordic zvabatanidzwa vaionekwa nenyanzvi vechokwadi muNorway mu Skiing. Chikonzero ichi, hazvishamisi kuti yakadaro kukurumbira pakati mutambo simba waibatanidzwa kwehurongwa wokutanga Olympic Winter Games. Neakatanga muna 1924 mu France. Kubvira ipapo, mutambo haana zvabviswa huru pakutanga chirongwa kwemakore mana, chete kwakaitwa vamwe kuchinja mitemo yayo.

Ndezvipi mirayiro iyi?

Makwikwi mu Nordic aibatanidza kazhinji kwemazuva maviri. Munguva zuva vatambi wokutanga kusvetuka ane kusvetuka kubva 90 metres, wechipiri - vari kukwikwidza muna the munhangemutange uye kumhanya 15 km. Last akaita freestyle.

In the achisvetukasvetuka haasi nguva dzose aiva yakakwirira yakadaro. Kare, vakanga yekudyidzana yakaderera. Somuenzaniso, kubva 1924 kusvika 1952 zvikavavarira kusvika mamita 60 chete. Zvisinei, nokuti marudzi akasiyana Nordic yaisanganisa nokuuruka urefu, daro uye refu zvinosiyana.

Ndezvipi migove Nordic Combined?

1. Individual makwikwi.
2. Team makwikwi.
3. Yokungoi- ta bara.

Muchiitiko chokutanga kuti yeboka achisvetukasvetuka, kaviri achisvetukasvetuka 90 metres yakakwirira uye Zara munhangemutange 15 km.

Wechipiri - norumwe rwezviso pokuita zvikwata zvinoita mbiri the kusvetuka 90 mamita dzakakwirira. Maererano migumisiro rokutanga vari paakavapa points. Kuwanda pfungwa anosarudza mashoko ordinal nhamba ubatanidzwe munhangemutange. rudzi urwu - ataure 4 5 km. Rakawana mavhoti akawanda chikwata kuti Muchirongwa achakwanisa kusvika kumugumo kutanga.

In wechitatu nyaya combinators kusvetuka achisvetukasvetuka kukwirira 120 metres, uye kumhanya pamusoro skis panguva chinhambwe 7.5? Km.

Chokwadi, mashoko aya akapiwa nokuda makwikwi Seniors. Nokuti vana kusvetuka kukwirira uye kureba nhangemutange zvishoma.

Vakawanda vakwikwidzi mumitambo zvose auye neimwe yayo kanda matkamuistoja. Hazvina lag shure panyaya iyi uye nordic zvabatanidzwa. Icon yakatsaurirwa kuna mutambo uyu, yakabudiswa, kunyanya pakati matkamuistoja of Olympic Games muna Sochi.

Kana nyaya yaiva kwaita Skiing munyika yedu yakanaka nhoroondo kwaita Nordic zvabatanidzwa?

Pandakatanga kuva nyanzvi the mutambo muRussia? Sezvo pezana remakore rechi19. Predictably, kuti mitambo makirabhu kuti Skiing mafeni akazviratidza St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Muna 1894, mudenderedzwa skiers yokutanga wakavhurwa. The chirongwa vaibva mafeni manomwe Skiing uye 13 Vatori of Moscow kirabhu cyclists.

Pamutemo, kirabhu yakavhurwa 1895. Musi uyu hapana chakaipa kuti vanzi gore nokuberekwa Skiing munyika yedu. In mamwe maguta Russian haana state zvikwata, asi vagari vazhinji nokuda kwavo mafaro akaronga Skiing.

Kana ukadzokera kuno Nordic zvabatanidzwa kukwikwidzirana mutambo uyu munyika yedu yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1912 kuSt Petersburg.

Chete mukono mutambo servicesactiopurge

Vashoma vangati kuti Nordic kukabatanidzwa - zviri zvikuru zvakaoma kwomuviri urongwa maonero mutambo. Zvichida nechikonzero ichi, yeOlympic kukwikwidzana pairi zvinoitiswa pakati pavanhu chete. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane panyaya kutanga chikuru purogiramu makore mana zvinosanganisira makwikwi ari mutambo uye muboka munhukadzi. Somuenzaniso, Sarah Hendrickson, nyika shasha mu the achisvetukasvetuka, mushure Olympic chokupedzisira mutambo (payo paiva maminitsi 21 chete) akaratidza tariro kuti vakadzi nordic kukabatanidzwa achasanganisira Olympic chirongwa muzuva rimwe.

Chii midziyo hwaunofanira kuva kuti aite Nordic zvabatanidzwa?

Nokuti marudzi ari skis:

• chaiwo shangu, rwemberi chikamu vanoomerera neketani uye waanodzikisira kumanikidza pairi Achimhanya;
• rakamanikana skis. Vanofanira kuva nyore pane kuti vatasve skis;
• vanomhanyisa kukiya makumbo pamusoro skis;
• refu uye ngaatarire nematanda. Pakureba zvingava kuti mutsipa mutambi wacho.
• nhumbi inofanira vasonanidza kubva tatamuka rejira, akagadzirirwa zvakananga Skiing;
• mafuta pamusoro skis. sarudzo kwayo kunobva okunze uye zvinhu enzira.

Ski Jumping:

• tefa shangu. Vanofanira kuva mukuru kuwedzera. Izvi kuitira kuti skier vaiva mukana panguva kusvetuka zvikuru akotamire mberi;
• chaizvo. Vari zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa Kuzunungusa skis munguva kusvetuka.