PIR-Switch: tsananguro nemirayiro chokuita

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, ano aramu hurongwa kuita pasina kutsinga dzinouya zvinoriumba. Kuti vasanonoka sensors vanogona kuzviona vaitozonyepa muvanhu kuti seyi nezviratidzo siyana zviratidzo. In mabasa akadaro musha kuchengeteka hurongwa vanoita chiedza michina, hwindo kuvhunduka sensors, mano kuti buri kuonekwa uye zvichingodaro. On. Asi kana totaura kuchengeteka features, ipapo wokutanga nzvimbo ipapo PIR-inofamba Switch unoshanda panheyo infra-tsvuku nemwaranzi. Izvi mudziyo duku, izvo zvinogona pacharo ave nechiidzo ari mamiriro enyika vakashumira nzvimbo kana kuti kupinda rwakafanana kuchengeteka yakaoma. Kazhinji, asi akasarudza sarudzo kushandiswa Switch sezvo inonyatsobudirira mhinduro wechipiri.

General ruzivo pamusoro Switch

Anenge zvose inofamba sensors akagadzirirwa kuziva kunze komutemo mumba. Classical kuchengeteka hurongwa anotora kuti Switch achaita kunyora chokwadi pamusoro nechisimba kudzorwa nzvimbo, pashure iyo chiratidzo rwunotumirwa kuzvidzora mukamuri uye vamwe mamwe matanho achatorwa. Kakawanda, munhu chiratidzo muchimiro SMS-mashoko ari kunyaradza pacharwo kuchengeteka basa, uyewo muridzi runhare. Muchiitiko chino, vaiona mumwe akasiyana zvakadaro mano - PIR-pyroelectric Switch, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva mukuru Kushanda uye kururama. Zvisinei, unhu zviri mienzaniso izvi zvinoenderana zvinhu zvizhinji - kubva akasarudzwa vanoronga Switch kusangana vakachengeteka dzakaoma kusvika kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza nezvainoita sechivako pamwe tisanzwe zvekupfakira. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti inofamba sensors hakusi kushandiswa sechinhu kuchengetedza pamusoro vavashungurudza. It ingangodaro yokuisa otomatiki kudzora nomumwe zvikamu zviri okuvimba hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, somuenzaniso, huchashandiswa zvichange kusashanda kana rokushandisa anopinda mumba uye adzima kana mashizha izvozvo.

musimboti oparesheni

Nokuti kunzwisisa tsanangudzo yakaperera kuna mudziyo mukangodzoka kusvika peculiarities ari Zvinoitwa nevamwe crystalline nezvinhu. Sokushandiswa transducer vachifunga zvinhu vanopa polarizing chaizvoizvo iri instants apo nemwaranzi chiitiko pamusoro pavo. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva chafariz nemwaranzi kubva mumuviri womunhu. Kana zvachinja muna zvechadenga akacherechedza mapazi uye kuchinja yemagetsi munda kuchinyanya munyika sekristaro. Kutaura zvazviri, nemhaka ichi chinhu michini PIR Switch anonzi pyroelectric. Kufanana michina zvose, zvakadai mano havana kukwana. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu vanogona kushanda pane zvakaipa anonongedzera kuziva kana kubaya chinonakidza. Zvisinei, kuti uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kuita ehupfumi, muzviitiko zvizhinji tuzvikonzero kushandisa kwavo.

Key Features

Huru anodawo zviratidzo, izvo zvinofanira kufungawo mutengi chokuita uchishandisa siyana uye kukwanisa kushanda offline. Kana parameters ose nhau siyana, iri kudzorwa nzvimbo, sezvinoita mutemo, ndiyo 6-7 m. Izvi zvakakwana kana totaura kudzivirirwa mudzimba uye kunyange zvakawanda nemafurati. Mune dzimwe mhando, uye inopa Zvaiitwa pamaikorofoni - pakuti chikamu zvinokoshawo kuona kuwanda, izvo zvinogona kusvika 10 metres Nenguva PIR-Switch angava zvakananga kana akazvimirira simba zvitengeswa.. Kana waronga kuronga kuchengeteka hurongwa, zviri nani kuti kutenga muenzaniso pamwe pakuvara mabhatiri, izvo kwete zvinoda wiring. Zvadaro chiona kuti nguva panguva iyo mudziyo achakwanisa kuramba ayo mashandiro pasina pre-muripo. Current mhando haadi yakawanda simba shoma, saka vari kungotarisa ezvinhu anogona kushanda anenge 15-20 mazuva.

Pamasikiro mudziyo

The Switch pokugara Kazhinji rakagadzirwa nesimbi. Inside rine mbiri sekristaro - izvi inonyatsoziva chafariz nemwaranzi zvinhu. An chinokosha STRUCTURAL kuchiitwa ichi mhando detector rudzi hwindo simbi deko. Rakagadzirirwa kuti kushivirira siyana achida mwaranzi. mupise kwakadaro chaiyo chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera rakarurama crystals. Pamberi hwindo muimba uyewo dzimba ari Manyiminya module, izvo zvinowanisa anodiwa chinozunguzirwa chati muenzaniso. Kakawanda, PIR-Switch iri vakapakata Fresnel izvo, ndokutsika pamusoro epurasitiki. Nokuti kubudiswa zviratidzo zvemagetsi uye vava clipping ruzha rinoshandiswa uye munda kushanda transistor. Riri pedyo nehanya crystals uye, pasinei dambudziko clipping ruzha, vamwe mienzaniso anogona kuderedza kubudirira mashandiro ari sekristaro.

The GSM wemuTesitamende Switch

Izvi optsional kunzi kunyanyisa, kunyange pane vatsigiri vakawanda pfungwa iyi. Musimboti wemishonga zvinhu inofamba kuonekwa Switch uye GSM module kunobva chokuva kuzvionera yakazara mudziyo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Switch anokurukura musimboti kudzora dzaishandiswa iro chiratidzo vakazoroorwa anouya operative kuchengeteka yakaoma kana yakananga muridzi runhare. Kana akashandisa PIR-inofamba Switch pamwe GSM maitiro, kutumwa chiratidzo chokunyevera kunogona pakarepo panguva kunyoresa kupinda chokwadi. Kuti, danho chitsotsi chiratidzo kuti zvenguva controller ari akapembera, vachibvumira kupota kukunda masekonzi mashoma. Uye izvozvo tisingatauri kuwedzera rakavimbika kuburikidza Achabvisa okuwedzera cheni yacho pakati kwemashoko acho. Chii drawback iri mhinduro? Kutanga, rinoshandisa basa GSM-yokukurukurirana nekusiyana, lowers rakavimbika gadziriro, asi nokuda zvakasiyana chikonzero. Chechipiri, kuvapo module pachayo inokanganisa pamusoro Switch - maererano, rakarurama kupinda pakati Kuda kutamba ipfupi.

Software

In kunzwisisa kuchengeteka zvivako uko zvakangwara controllers anoshandiswa rurefu mwero kushandisa michina, regai rokugovera pamwe Switch achishandisa mapurogiramu. Kazhinji, vagadziri vari kugadzira agadzirira ine rakakura akagadzirwa anodawo mamiriro panorongwa. Asi kana zvichibvira, unogona kusika algorithm uye Switch zvaunoita pamamiriro chechinyorwa. Inogona revatema kuburikidza-software pamutemo kuti unouya midziyo. Kazhinji, mudziyo iri configured kuti chiito zano iri nguva mwoyo kutara - somuenzaniso, ushandiswe algorithm kutumira mashoko, kana kuti muenzaniso ane chete chikwata ichipa cellular kutaurirana. Ukuwo, zvakajairika mhuri hapana kuchengeteka PIR-Switch akatungamirira, izvo akaongororazve kubudirira katsamba achizivisa pamusoro basa nomumwe zvinoumba ari chiedza hurongwa. mudziyo mumwe nomumwe ane microcontroller, riri basa nezviito mudziyo maererano nemirayiridzo vakaisa pasi.

kugadzwa Switch

kugadzwa zvokunyama Switch unoitwa nokushandisa yakapiwa clip. mumabhuraketi kazhinji basa kana anozvipira tapping screws kuti kwete hwokuchengetedza detector redzimba uye kuvakwa, umo iye pakutanga revatema. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvimwe njanji inopiwa makomba tightening. Asi chikuru chinhu muchikamu chino basa - kuverenga nzvimbo Switch wechokwadi. Chokwadi chokuti michini PIR inofamba Switch anoratidza utetsa mukuru ezvinhu apo chinhu pamwe chafariz nemwaranzi chinoyambuka munda kubva kuzvidzora. Ukuwo, kana munhu akatumwa zvakananga mudziyo, chiratidzo kutara mano achava usingashandi. Uyewo, regai kuisa chikwata munzvimbo dziri dzose kana intermittently pachena kuti tembiricha kuchinja nokuda nokushanda kudziyisa zvokushandisa, okutanga masuo uye mahwindo kana vachimhanya kufefetedza hurongwa.

Unobva Switch

The mudziyo inofanira chokuita huru controller ataure uye simba zvitengeswa gadziriro. Musi mufananidzo mudziyo zvinopa bhodhi pamwe zviteshi nokuti simba zvitengeswa. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kupi ane voltage pamusoro 9-14 V, uye ano rakawanda kunogona 12-20 Ma. Kazhinji, vagadziri tsanangurai nemagetsi maitiro achishandisa inouraya nyora. The Kubatana yakaitwa nomumwe vomureza Mazano kubvumira kuti nokushanda muenzaniso chaiwo. Mune dzimwe embodiments, inogona kwakabatana pasina PIR-Switch wiring, ndiko kuti, zvakananga pemambure. Zviri rudzi rinoumba zvivako, izvo ndakagadza kusango uye kumhanya chete chiedza hurongwa. Kana iwe gadza kuchengeteka Switch yakadaro nezvechisarudzo angangotadza kuva akakodzera.

nuances kushanda

Pakarepo mushure chokugadza kubatana zviri mudziyo anofanira kuisa optimum uchishandisa parameters. Somuenzaniso, nokugadzirisa utetsa amenable simba nemwaranzi nhau siyana uye t. D. The Newest shanduro akabvumira programmable uye anogona kuchinja kugadzirisa Switch oparesheni parameters zvichienderana uchishandisa mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe batanidza munhu PIR-Switch kuti nechepakati controller chokuita tembiricha controllers, kuti Switch chinhu kunogona kuchinja yezvinoreva dzinonetsa parameters ari mwaranzi akagamuchira pachishandiswa tembiricha Data.

The Switch mu "Arduino" hurongwa

Complex "Arduino" ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira musha kushandisa michina masimba enyika. Ndicho controller unobatanidza kuchiedza zvinyorwa, Multimedia hurongwa, Heaters uye dzimwe mhuri midziyo yemagetsi. Sensors vari kunzwisisa ichi hazvina kugumisa-yaishandiswa mano - ivo chete vashumire zviratidzo, Zvichienderana iyo kutsanangura imwe nechepakati chikwata pamwe microprocessor anogamuchira imwe mhinduro maererano nevanopinda algorithm. Zvakabatana PIR-detector "Arduino" kuburikidza migero matatu, iyo goho digitaalinen chiratidzo uye PAKAPERA HONDO nedzimwe polarity - GND uye VCC.

Popular mhando PIR-Switch

Most zvinganaka sensors iripo Chinese vagadziri, saka zviri vagadzirira kuzadza matambudziko magetsi. Kutenga zvechokwadi yepamusoro Switch kunogona chete ari configuration pamwe controllers. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda varumbidze inofamba Switch PIR MP Alert A9, izvo kunyange ndiyo bhajeti chidimbu, asi ungano yakasiyana vakadzikama uye yakanaka kushanda unhu. In warwo mhindu, uye mhando dzakadai Switch GH718 uye HC-SR501. Izvi yakavhurika-mhando sensors anogona masiki kana vanobatanidzwa kunzwisisa zviri controller nyore. With kuremekedza kunoshandisa ehupfumi, kuti nharaunda nhau yacho zvinorondedzerwa mienzaniso iri 5-7 m, uye matochi upenyu - Paavhareji 5 mazuva.

How kuzhinji chikwata?

Tichienzanisa mutengo Tags ano zvichikurukura zvokushandisa, kuti Switch anotaridzika anokwezva zvikuru. Total 1,5-2 zviuru. P. unogona kutenga yepamusoro womuenzaniso, uye kunyange kuwedzerwa configuration. Paavhareji, mano PIR-Switch vanofungidzirwa pa mari isingadariki chiuru. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti rakavimbika uye mukurumari ichi kana mubvunzo. Hatifaniri kufunga kuti chikamu ichi arege mari sesangano Integrated kuchengeteka hurongwa. Kunyange wakachengeteka duku private musha kungada kushandiswa gumi nevaviri sensors akadaro, rimwe nerimwe vanodawo uye ebetsero zvokushandisa vanomhanyisa uye kubatana.

mhedziso

Panowanikwa kutsinga dzinouya zvinoriumba vakachengeteka gadziriro yave zvikuru achinja sei vanoshanda. Kune rimwe divi, michina Rega itsva kwevari kuchengeteka kwebasa zvivako, uye kuno rumwe - Iva yakaoma zvekushandisa kwezvivako, tisingatauri utariri wegadziriro. Zvakakwana kuti PIR-Switch Arduino kukwanisa kwavo pachena zvakazara chete kana zvirongwa otomatiki oparesheni. Uye interacts kwete chete nemashoko zvakananga mabharani nechisimba chiratidzo, asi nedzimwe sensors kuti unyanzvi kwayo. Panguva iyoyowo, vagadziri vanotsvaka uye aivabatsira basa vanozvishandisa pachavo. Nokuti ichi dzakabudirira mano uchishanda wirelessly, ivo sensors vari chiyamuro Kutarisira modules vachishandisa ngwara phones, uye zvichingodaro. D.