Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich - mumwe dzinonakidza zvikuru nyanzvi dzemitauro, mabhuku nevatsoropodzi uye Vanyori Soviet Union, kuti mutsivi tsika zvedzidzo philology.

Most rake mabhuku basa, Alexander Pavlovich vakazvitsaurira basa Antona Pavlovicha chehova. rufu rwake kungoerekana vakasiya mibvunzo yakawanda uye konekwa mabasa.

Family uye dzidzo

Kunze kwaiva hasha 1938. Alexander Pavlovich akaberekwa mumhuri nevakadzidza mutaundi duku Shchuchinsk muna Northern Kazakhstan (zvino Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic). Zvakanga ndingoziva mhuri, vadzidzisi uye mhuri - mumwe mashoma muguta rose. Pasinei nzvimbo yaiitirwa, mhuri yake kakawanda isakarurama akataura pamusoro nezviito hurumende yeSoviet uye pamusoro utungamiriri Stalin wacho. Zvisinei, sezvineiwo pamusoro akanaka ezvinhu, vabereki vasingapiwi mhosva kana kurangwa chaiyo nokuda chokwadi chiri rinenge mudzidzisi chete mutaundi duku Kazakh.

Zvisinei, mashoko anofadza zvikuru nguva kutanga muna 1955, apo Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich anosvika muMoscow uye pakutanga kuedza anosvika Philological rorusununguko Moscow State University. Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, akapinda pamusoro vadzidzi vashanu kosi vakamira kunze kwayo yakasiyana kwokukurukurirana tsananguro uye mafungiro kunoshamisa.

Pandaidzidza pana MSU, imwe freshman Alexander Pavlovich kuzivana mukadzi anonakidza zvikuru - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, izvo akazoroorwa uye akararama upenyu hwake hwose.

rokusika nzira

Makore mana gare gare, pashure pokupedza kudzidza yunivhesiti uye akapedza chikoro, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich akatanga kushanda panguva Institute of World Literature. Uyezve, akadzidzisa ari Moscow State University, Institute of Literature, Russian State okuyamura University. Gare gare, akakokwa kutsoropodza pane kutungamirira mumayunivhesiti muEurope, USA uye Asia.

Ari mutsivi tsika zvedzidzo philology, Alexander Pavlovich kukosha wakaiswa pamusoro mutauro uye neshoko uye vakaedza kuchengeta tsika, simba mutauro Russian, hakutsivi kungonyaradza pfungwa.

Chudakov Aleksandr, ane Biography richivezwa pfupi zvikuru pakarepo, akabudisa anopfuura 200 nyaya, monographs uye zveBhaibheri mabhuku Russian. Zvikurukuru, zvakawanda basa rake chose A. P. Chehovu. basa rake nembiri 1971, "The Poetics kuti Chekhov kuti" yakanetsa munyika Philology uye akahwina mwoyo zvose vatsoropodzi uye nevaongorori.

Uyezve, zvinoreva mabhuku akadzidza nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin uye akatsaurira kudzidza rose "Beaver chipika" Evgeniya Onegina.

Kukurukura mukuru

"Interlocutor guru" - dzakawanda kunzi Alexander Pavlovich. Nokuti munhu philologist aizivikanwa nokuda zvinyorwa ake incredible uye catchy mweya kutaura kukuru mabhuku nevatsoropodzi remakore rechi20. Sergei Bondi, Lydia Ginzburg, Victor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynyanov - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita shamwari chaiko. Kwoupenyu hwake akaenda nebhuku rokunyorera iro kunyora zvose pfungwa, nyaya, aphorisms uye mashoko vazivi vakakurumbira.

Kushanda Seoul, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich akasunungura basa "Kuteerera. Ndiri kudzidza. Ndakabvunza. Three Kukurukurirana ". Iri ibhuku chisingawanzowaniki yakabudiswa shanduro makopi chete 10. Zvinoratidza nhaurirano uye mabhuku pfungwa, kutanga 20s uye anopera 70-mi of XX remakore.

"Manyepo maumi pamusoro yekare pachikuva"

Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa yokufungidzira ake - ndangariro uduku uye upenyu hwemhuri yake Kazakhstan. It akagarako munyori rinopa inexpressible Chekhovian muchadenga kuti hwaponeswa mumhuri yake.

Bhuku rino - kwete chete ndangariro yemhuri uye uduku ndangariro yaitonga ichi, vanhu netsvimbo soro kunamata. Vakakwanisa kukurira zvose uye kuti vararame munyika rokutapwa mutaundi duku zvakasiyana, ausingazivi. Kamwe vakadzidza vaiva zvino pachavo kuvaka imba, akaisa muchoto uye vanorima zvokudya pachavo.

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich, Biography iro inotsungirira mabhuku Russian, akanyora itsva idyl. It yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "Banner" muna 2000, nominated nokuti Booker Prize uye akave nokugamuchira mubairo "Russian Booker gumi" pashure emunyori rufu muna 2011. Pashure pemakore maviri, ari kuzivisa imba "Nguva" zvakabudisa bhuku muna 5000 maBhaibheri vaparadzane. In nganonyorwa kutengeswa kunze mukati mazuva mashoma okutanga.

Sekuru Alexander Pavlovich

The chikuru chikamu chebhuku anotora sekuru, mumwe kumumvuri kwakanga sekuru Alexander Pavlovich. Pane imwe nguva ari mupristi uye purofesa iyoyo. Life waitwa iye kusiyira zvose uye kuenda nemhuri yako kataundi pamuganhu kweSiberia uye Kazakhstan. Mariri akabatana mufananidzo simba Russian murimi mudiki uye rakadzika njere panguva imwe chete.

Kuti akanga ane incredible kukanganisa Chudakov pachedu uye creatively. Shamwari dzake anoyeuka ari munyori,, kushanda panguva koteji mumusha panyama njanji akaenda kunyora nyaya dzavo. Zviri kuvonga kuna sekuru vake akakurumbira munyori akasarudza kunyora nhoroondo "enisaikoropidhiya upenyu Russian."

Personal unhu

Zvinofungidzirwa shamwari uye vaunoshanda navo, Aleksandr Pavlovich Chudakov aiva mhare muupenyu uye mune basa. Mumakore 60, aigona kuenda kutsoropodza, uye asati dzinoshambira mudziva uye vane Workout.

Semhare, aigona kuva mutambi akanaka. Leonid Meshkov, anozivikanwa Soviet kushambira uye murairidzi, kupa nyanzvi Chudakov enda kushambira, asi mabhuku mutsoropodzi kwakaramba vakatendeka munyika chinyoreso namashoko.

Kuti vakadaro zvinoshamisa ane murume anoshamisa anonzi Alexander Chudakov Biography ...

mabhuku

Books Chudakov - ichi "Fani youpenyu Russian." Yose Rinotsanangura basa mabhuku shamwari uye nevamwe. Liveliness, kutarisira uye zvisingatendeseki simba rechirume pamwe pfungwa yakanaka uye zvedzidzo mafungiro. Somunhu worupo uye munhu mukuru Humanism, Eccentrics manzwiro avo kunooneka mabasa. Zviri akawanda nyaya yake uye anoshanda chaizvo kutaura zvakananga pamusoro Biography norupi. Raiva mupenyu zvechokwadi, vane pfungwa zvinosetsa, anoziva sei kuwana akakwana chipi, kunyange aesthetic chaizvo chokwadi.

Dzoro uye rokusika nhaka

October 3, 2005 panguva penga uye noshamisa ezvinhu anofa Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich. Yerufu - zvikuru zvinorwadza kukuvara uropi. Aiva nemakore 69 okuberekwa, uye haana kurarama mishoma kuti makumi manomwe. The tsaona yakaitika pamukova weimba apo munyori akararama. On the kumhara chiedza girobhu racho anopisa akabuda. Cranks kukwira masitepisi, iye kutedzemuka uye akawira. Nokuda chakakura kuwa aitambura musoro, uye kuti ndiye akakonzera rufu.

Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake, vatinoshanda navo uye pedyo vanhu vanoti kuti aingova kufa, sezvo munyori akava vazhinji pfungwa okusika uye anoronga kuti akanga asina nguva ezvidzidzo. Rimwe remabasa awa - dzakaunganidzwa kukurukurirana uye kubvunzurudzwa pamusoro apa kukuru philologists, vazivi nevafungi remakore rechi20. Eccentrics zvichiri kukosheswa mumwe chakanakisisa nyanzvi pamusoro mabasa A. P. chehova.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Alexander Pavlovich akapinda anosetsa ezvinhu. Pakati pezana remakore eighties, apo muAmsterdam neshamwari dzangu, akashanyira Eccentrics mudzidzi mabhuku kirabhu. Ikoko, mumwe Dutch kudzidza kuti pamberi pake - yakakurumbira mabhuku mutsoropodzi, nyanzvi Chekhov vakasvika kushamisika uye rinofadza yomusango. Pakarepo akapa Chudakov mudzanga hemp. Sezvo kuzivikanwa Alexander Pavlovich, ndipo paakaziva kuti akakurumbira uye kudiwa nevakawanda, uye sezvo seane uchenjeri nevatsoropodzi uye vanhuwo vadzidzi.

Vanoti chii pamusoro basa munyori uye philologist, Alexander Chudakov, wongororo? Mashoko kubva pamabasa ake, muchitonga Pambiru pamusoro forum pamusoro akakodzera nyaya, kufanana zhinji. Zvisinei, izvi hazvishamisi. Vakanga chaizvoizvo yakazara chinangwa kwouzivi uye zvinosetsa. Vanhu vaiziva Alexander Pavlovich pachake akasimbisa kuti aiziva zvakawanda nyaya uye vaigona kugamuchira chero sedambe chakanaka kana nyaya paupenyu vanyori kunozivikanwa. Pakupedzisira tinopa zvimwe inotora mashoko kubva kufarirwa nevanhu vakawanda "Manyepo maumi pachikuva wekare" yacho yokufungidzira. Zvichida kuverenga izvi azere yakadzama Mashoko okuti uchida tinyatsoziva basa inoshamisa Lyricist pedyo uye tarira kuburikidza mapeji vamwe, hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza mabasa ake. saka:

• "Tinoda dziviriro kubva psyche hwemazuva murume kukura nokukurumidza utsinye zvinhu, mavara, kubva tokari-kuchinja nyika."
• "Honest Urombo - urombo nguva dzose kuti zvimwe. Pano aiva urombo. Zvinotyisa - kubvira paucheche. Vapemhi havasi tsika. "
• "Chirango sekuru aiva maviri, handingadzori Kurohwa musoro wako uye - regai kutsvoda usiku. Chechipiri chaiva chakaipa; apo sekuru vake kamwe zvikashandiswa, Anton akachema kusvikira pakati pousiku. "
• "... zvinoita sokuti Khrushchev akabvunza President wenyika Finland, vane huno. Akapindura kuti: "Chero bedzi zana muzana" ".
• "Munzvimbo mumusoro uye nevamwe Babkiny mashoko - Zvimwe nokuda vamwe vavo kushamisika. - Sezvakaita muchinda ose, aiziva lathe basa. - Sezvakaita vairemekedzwa zvose zvechokwadi, aifarira nyore zvokudya: muto, Buckwheat Porridge ... ".
• "Dedov upfumi enyika zvaiva nyore: hurumende anobira ibasa zvose. Hazvina kujeka kwaari kwakange chete: apo chiri mhandara ".