Pushkin kuti detembo. mazita mabasa

Nhetembo sezvo Huchidetemba Genre chinhu enhetembo nhoroondo basa. nhetembo Pushkin vake, mazita izvo zvichakurukurwa mune ramangwana, tora chinenge pabasa rake. Akanyora gumi nhetembo gumi uye akaramba konekwa mu rehurukuro uye buri mitsetse. Kutanga kubva 1820, nguva kumaodzanyemba kubatana, mudetembi pave imwe neimwe chakakomba zvikuru uye zvakadzika mune kugutsikana kudanana nhetembo, ano chaizvo uye kunzwisisa chimiro vysokopoeticheskoy nyaya.

The vakawanda zvinoreva nhetembo

Southern nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin, pasi izvo zvinosanganisira mabasa akadai "The segororo Brothers", "musungwa Caucasus", "The Tsime Bakhchisarai" uye saka kuunza mabhuku Russian zvachose itsva nhungamiro, rwakazokura seshanduro yepamusoro echimurenga romanticism. Kunoratidza kuti enhetembo manzwiro uye mafungiro ano vechidiki revatongi, vakawanda vakanga kushingaira Decembrists. In ezvinhu iyi sevanhu vakuru kusagutsikana mararamiro uye zvose nehurongwa enyika iyoyo Russia. Upenyu vanhu ava kupfuura mutorongo, asi munhu sokuti musungwa, raida anoedza kuti rusununguko, raiva kazhinji chitendero chainamata echimurenga romantics 20s. Zvisinei, avo zindoga uye kushaya kutaurirana pacharo nevanhu, kutambura uko vari saka tsitsi, kazhinji vakapa chaizvo kuzviitira uye akashungurudzwa nemaonero romantics.

Romantic nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin pryslys

Sevanoshungurudzwa zvakaitika uye manzwiro anozvikudza uye vakasurukirwa munhu, akamira pamusoro vazhinji, rava huru zviri basa nyanduri. Saka Kuratidzira pamusoro magariro, tsika uye zvechitendero kudzvinyirirwa, saka vatambi, wairatidza nyanduri wacho nhetembo vaiwanzogara matsotsi uye Vanotyora mutemo pamusoro vakagamuchira dzemunharaunda munzanga. Pushkin basa rakafuridzirwa Byron, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye vamwe vanyori mazhinji Russian Romantic. Form "Byronic" nhetembo Pushkin anoshandiswa rondedzero nhetembo imwe vemungano hunhu uye zviitiko zvakanga vakaisawo zvachose kure zviri Nyanduri upenyu, zvakakwana akaratidza mweya wake, pfungwa uye upenyu. Iye akafungidzira etc. musungwa kuCaucasus, kuti Aleko akatiza "muuranda maguta stuffy",

Nhetembo "musungwa Caucasus"

Amazing uye yakasiyana yazvo nenzira nhetembo pakati Pushkin, ake mazita anosanganisira akakurumbira nhetembo "musungwa Caucasus". On muenzaniso ongororo yayo tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo nhetembo wokutanga yakanyorwa nomudetembi muna 1821, apo raidudzwa romanticism.

Gamba, inotonhorera mwoyo, uye kumhanyira kuti "mweya rusununguko", akabatwa ari Circassians. Circassian, parudo naye, anosunungura gamba, asi iye anobata ine mvura yorwizi Terek.

Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, zvibereko hapana mhando iyi akasika, saka Pushkin nhetembo vaunza kubudirira kukuru, sezvinoratidzwa kudanana gamba - musungwa akapukunyuka kubva wenzanga yakabudirira uye tora usina kutambura. Iye akabatwa pamusana wayo akaoma uye nyama hunhu kuti kwete wose zvake angawana. Pano vakatapwa Pushkin yakazara anoona rusununguko kwomweya. musungwa wake anowana siyana nyika zvachose chinhu uye maturo. Akawana rusununguko pakunamata, asi havana kuwana mufaro mariri. Ndizvo chaizvo zvinogoneka kududzira zvinoreva yose basa iri.

Nhetembo "The Tsime Bakhchisarai"

detembo iri rakanyorwa Pushkin muna 1823, uye yaiva kudanana kwazvo, sezvo izere kwazvo mutambo uye poignancy nazvo. Rinozivisa rudo nyaya Khan Giray Mary Polish runako, asi ane revakadzi, uye mumwe nerunako varongo ainzi Zarema godo, kutsamwa uye kutsunga. Tsaukai zvinangwa zvavo, iye asingadi. Asi Maria vakatapwa uye chete akanyengetera pamberi icon of Amai vaMwari. Rufu yaiva zuva yakanakisisa kupukunyuka wake, iyo yakati yapfuura. Pakuyeuka rudo urwu Khan akavaka yakanaka Tsime Bakhchisarai. Ndiko mumatauriro nhetembo hazvingorevi mbiri hunhu akasiyana zvachose nevakadzi, asiwo tsika.

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Poems (Donongodzo)

Pushkin, kutanga kudanana mifananidzo vanhu uye hunhu vari nhetembo yake, akapotsa haana wekuvamba navo, sezvo chaizvo kakawanda akavimba kworuzivo rwake uye kurarama Somuenzaniso, muCrimea, kuCaucasus, ari Bessarabian steppes, etc.

Pano, chokwadi, zvishoma chaizvo kuti vakatakura Kurema vaverengi Pushkin kuti nhetembo. The pamazita zvigadzirwa izvi zvawanikwa mabasa akadai "Angelo", "The negororo Brothers", "The Bakhchisaray kumashure", "Vadim", "The Gabrieliad", "The House mu Kolomna", "Verengai Nulin", "Jezierski", "musungwa Caucasus" "Poltava", "The Bronze webhiza", "Tazit", "Ruslan uye Lyudmila", "vechiGypsy". Izvi Zvechokwadi, kwete yose nhetembo ose Pushkin - mazita unogona kuramba kuenda mberi, asi nokuda kworutivi rukurusa, mabasa awa kuva konekwa, sezvo zvakasimba chaizvo uye nezvorufu ichi mabhuku Artist kukuru.