Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika: kero, nhamba dzorunhare, wongororo

Kare muna 1919 akatanga anzwa pfungwa pakusika wokutanga nesayenzi nedzidzo masangano, iyo vakaratidza zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, uye aigona kuona kuyevedza Panorama yomwedzi zuva. Pfungwa aiva mumwe havaoni Germany miziyamu - A. Miller, anogara Munich. Yokutanga purojekita akasunungurwa chaizvo nemana.

Chimwe chezvinhu ukurumbire Russia anonzi ari Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. On paakazviratidza, apo uye chii chirongwa anopa, uye uchadzidza kubva ino.

Brief pakanyorwa Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika

Mabviro wokutanga mira Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika kune chokuita nenguva nzvimbo ubanguranyika, uye misi kubva 1960. Panyaya iyi, kutanga pacharo pave yunivhesiti yakadaro ichibva vamiririri City Museum. Zviri akavonga kwavari uye inokosha midziyo yave kutenga, zvichiita kuti aratidze zvisikwa nevoruzhinji.

Ndakatarisa akafanana uye chii chaiva chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika wokutanga Perm?

Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika pakutanga akanga asiri yoga chivakwa uye rudzi Mobile shanduro iri kutanga kuratidzwa meruvanze romunharaunda omunharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu muguta (pedyo hombe mufananidzo nemapoka).

Zvose zvakanga zvirimo, saka ndiko padanda ane chena rising uye kuona papuratifomu, rakagadzirirwa vanhu 50-60. Panguva iyoyowo, vose vaigona kuva kunaka denga rizere nenyeredzi uye kuyera guru marongerwo pamusoro Nyika ine Mobile Satellite yakagadzirwa nyanzvi Casimir Bradikovskim.

Kutenga michina mitsva uye nokuumba Mobile chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika

Chaizvoizvo gore rimwe pashure buri raro, kuti chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika vakatanga kuunza mamwe kwemari kuti miziyamu. Somugumisiro, hutungamiri wayo vakasarudza kuenda mberi. Zvinonzi akarayira kutenga michina mitsva, vachibvumira reformat chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika uye kuti Mobile. Kubva panguva iyi iri kuvaka miziyamu vakatanga kuyambuka hurukuro pamusoro nzvimbo, akaratidza filmstrips uye masiraidhi akatumwa miziyamu guru. The lecturers rokutanga vakokwa Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, mumwe miziyamu mudonzvo.

Nei nyaya rakasikwa munhu mira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika?

imwe nguva yakapfuura kubva kutanga hurukuro uye kutenga vairatidzira michina itsva. Usingafungiri nokuti varongi ari mugumisiro kumbenge zvose. Pamusana kukura kufara lecturers aifanira kutiza kuti 2-3 Purogiramu, nguva imwe neimwe kuuya nepfungwa itsva dingindira Nyaya. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira chete kwemakore matanhatu mwedzi vari chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika akashanyirwa vanenge 50 000 vanhu. Zvino nhamba yevaya akaramba achikura.

Kubva panguva iyi kwakasarudzwa kuumba munhu mira chivakwa. Mukuwedzera, kuvaka imwe yoga chivakwa uye chabatsira chimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Rakanga kusonganirana touchdown munzvimbo Perm munzvimbo chitundumusere-musere yeSoviet muna March 1965. Yeuka kuti Alexei Mazura, akanga mungarava, wokutanga kubuda napadare. Somugumisiro, gomo Egoshinskoy akavaka Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, apo pakutanga 1887 uye Kuongorora kuora kwezuva rokutanga akanga akatakurwa kunze.

Chii chaiva wekutanga mira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika?

Kuvaka mira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muna Perm, mutungamiriri chakanga V. I. Frolova, zvakanzi yakavakwa December 1967. Zvisinei, mukuru mukuru musi chichikosha inokurukurwawo April 1968.

Panguva iyoyo, tsika waimiririra kamuri huru ine domed denga, nokukwirira kwaro makubhiti anenge 10 m, nohupamhi -. 12 M Pakanga nzvimbo kusvika 140 vanhu. Panewo chinozivikanwa uye ZKP-1 purojekita, achiratidza runako dzokudenga, achiratidza kometi, satellites uye miviri yokudenga. Mukuwedzera mafirimu uye hurukuro dzidzo munyika chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika itsva vakavhura Category yeChina akawanda, zvainanga vana uye kuyaruka. Ndizvo zvakanga chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (posita nhamba purogiramu yacho aripo rakavapo mumakore achangopfuura) makore mashomanana apfuura. Uye chii iye nhasi?

Modern chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muna Perm

Sezvo Panovhurwa mira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika chivako yaiva yakareba. It zvachinja chaizvo kubvira zvino. Kunyanya, mumwe overhaul ari panze France echivako chacho rakazara dzakachinjwa uye kuitwa muna 2008.

Gare gare, mahofisi Hall akawedzera kupfuura ano digitaalinen zvokushandisa, izvo anobvumira kuti andobata kwemasayendisiti siyana kuitika pamusoro pezuva. Muchirimo cha2012 utungamiriri chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera kusimbisa Mobile shanduro chivakwa pasina rinoda yakaoma chokugadza haana nezvinetso chokufambisa. Panguva ino, vakawedzera uwandu basa hurukuro (kusvika 160), iyo inopa munhu chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (Perm). Zvirongwa yave yoku- uye kuwedzerwa. Uye zvinoitwa mudonzvo uye lecturers nyore kufamba mu kindergartens, zvikoro uye nemamwe masangano dzidzo, zvakajeka kuratidza vana uye vadzidzi redu uye zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri.

Sezvo mumatsutso 2013 chikuru kuona pachikuva pamusoro chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika anenge akagadzawo yakasiyana binocular teresikopu 25h102.

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (Perm): oparesheni, mutengo matikiti

Perm chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika mukana ose zuva. Shanyira iye Munhu anogona kubva Muvhuro kusvika Sunday kubva 9:00 kusvika 17:30. Tikiti mutengo kunoenderana makore Fafitera, nhamba yevanhu, siyana uye nguva zvokuratidzira. Somuenzaniso, mwana tikiti mutengo kuchaita mari iwe 120 rubles. Adult - 180.

Mukuwedzera, chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (mutengo anogona rakadzokororwa tichifunga dhora) Kazhinji anoitisa mishandirapamwe, akazaruka mazuva uye akanaka nemaonero nevarombo mumagariro mapoka. Nokuti muripo weUS unogona kutarira kubudikidza teresikopu, vane rekuberekwa uye wekuwana.

Sei tikiti yebazi chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika?

Tikiti hofisi yakazarukira kubva 9:30 kusvika 17:00 uye kubva Muvhuro kusvika neChitatu uye Svondo, uye kubvira 9:30 kusvikira 19:00 kubva China kuna Mugovera. Putsai uye kubvira 10:15 kusvika 10:45 uye kubva 13:15 kusvikira 13,45. Kutenga matikiti pa bhokisi kuhofisi anogona kuva zvose mari uye pamahombekombe chinja.

Chii chitsva chitoro kunotiitira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika?

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muguta Perm rine yayo Internet zvekuvaka planetarium.perm.ru, vachibvumira kuzivana kakawanda yemberi. Somuenzaniso, iwe nokukurumidza kukwanisa kuona digitaalinen zvirongwa pasi unonakidza waiti "Dark Basa." Ichi chimwe chezvinhu asingakanganwiki mapurogiramu kuti yakarumbidza kushanyira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muna Perm. Phone uwane ruzivo: +7 (342) 260-41-29 uye +7 (342) 294-34-11.

Rakagadzirirwa vana 12+ muchikwata. It ichakurukura chitarisiko uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvakasikwa mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura. Chirongwa kunosanganisirawo kutsvakurudza chaizvo vasayendisiti uye astrophysicists, kwenguva refu nguva takatarisa Kushanduka murima nyaya iri muchadenga. Uye chirongwa ichi inopa mune ramangwana chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika.

Poster rinotsanangura zviitiko vari kufarira kuvana vaduku. Somuenzaniso, kubva zera vana vashanu vachakwanisa kuongorora nyika uye zvakasikwa nomumwe vemungano vatambi vari "zvakaedza Beauty." Kana kuenda yakasiyana uchimuratidza incredible nyika nyeredzi-rakazara "Yokutanga Matanho munyika emapoka enyeredzi."

Kubvira makore manomwe, munogona kuenda inoshamisa rwendo nevanhu fairyland (elves, nezvikwambo uye trolls). Mukati yepurogiramu "Visiting nezvenyeredzi gnome" muchanzwa inonakidza nyaya mapuraneti, zuva nomwedzi. Kukukurudzira uye "Ichibhururuka muchadenga" (7+), apo uchadzidza pamusoro zvakasikwa, mapuraneti, nzvimbo dzemapurisa uye muchadenga kunoongorora.

Kufanana vana nevakuru, "The ngano nyeredzi" (12+) - anonzi polnokupolnoe chokuratidza, vakasikwa eJapan nyanzvi mune digitaalinen kupenda Yutaka Kagayi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anoratidza muna 2011 vakagamuchira Audience Award paMutambo Scientific Visualization International. Uye ichi ndicho chete duku mazita avo zvirongwa izvo dzako munhu chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (Perm) kupa. Description of mapurogiramu akanyorwa posita, zvichakubatsira nokukurumidza kuziva uye sarudza zvikuru Vending.

Ndezvipi kuitika zvirongwa zviri chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika?

Pari zvinotevera mapurogiramu zviri chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika:

• pamusoro nzvimbo uye nezvenyeredzi, akaverenga panguva kukireshi uye kupurayimari vana ( "Kosmic Kero Nyika", "The Decline wemakore dinosaurs," "Star dandemutande", "Cruise riri zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri");
• yetsika uye nyika dingindira ( "shumirai Yababa!", "Hondo 1812", "Vana Hondo").

Pakupera kwegore chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (kero iyo tinopa pazasi) inopa dungwerungwe Category zvirongwa New Year Somuenzaniso, "A nyeredzi iri nyaya iri ...", "Snowflakes uye Stars" uye vamwe. Muna chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika chivakwa rinoshandawo zvishande-Makuriro denderedzwa "School muduku nevaroyi."

Chii mabasa zvinobayirwa sezvinoreva chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muna Perm?

Kuwedzera kune anotenderwa zviitiko nzvimbo nyaya, ari chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuratidzira. It akapawo rakajeka uye kudanana wekuwana chirongwa "Stars kuti Vanoda", uye akapawo Rental edzimba kuti musangano asingakanganwiki ane maonero kusingaperi nedenga.

Aripiko chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muna Perm?

Kana uchida kuona rokudzidzisa purogiramu nyeredzi nemapuraneti uye kupedza nguva nemhuri yako, vauye chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Address: Perm, Boulevard Gagarina 27 / A. Find chivakwa ichi sokunyorwa kuonekwa pamusoro kuchamhembe mai, iri Motovilikhinsky muruwa.

Reviews kuti chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muna Perm

On the planetariums zvikuru kutaura Perm. Zvikurukuru, vamwe vanoshandisa vanoti zvikuru kugutsikana huripo zvirongwa vana. Maererano navo, vose mashoko kusvitsa muchimiro ane kunakidza fairytale. Vamwe akaonga chikoro vechidiki nyanzvi, apo vana vavo kuenda. Maererano navo, madenderedzwa vanofanira kuva.

Vamwewo vanoti vakaita zvakanakisisa kuzororo semhuri, vachishanyira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Price, maererano navo, kutenga uye chinofadza ayo Kuwanikwa.