Manyoka pashure kudya: Anokonzera. How kumisa manyoka?

Manyoka (fufune, manyoka), - chiratidzo zvimwe akasiyana dyspepsia. Shoko rokuti "manyoka" rakashandiswa kureva evanhu, kana nguva anopfuura maviri pazuva, ane bowel sangano matambudziko (inomira anongoremberera zvituru). Akaora kusiyanisa pakati chakasimba uye chisingaperi manyoka. We kupa kuongorora zvinokonzera ichi yayo kurapwa.

zvikonzero

Varwere kazhinji manyoka kunoitika pashure kudya. Zvikonzero vangava zvakasiyana mavambo, asi kazhinji ichi kunokonzerwa tupukanana, muchetura, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi. Manyoka anokonzerwa chirwere, anonziwo chakasimba intestinal noutachiona. The Range zvirwere kubvira zvirwere zvemapapu panguva mazororo kuti zvikuru utsinye ezvinhu anokonzera zvikuru kupera mvura mumuviri uye kunogona kutungamirira kurufu. Chenjera Zvirwere intestinal vari nevakawanda kuti kakawanda wavo wechipiri chete kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona.

Manyoka pashure kudya mukuru kunokonzerwa kuvhiringidzika nemudumbu. Vamwe zvirwere kuti havana zvakananga Maererano zvomudumbu ezvinhu, rinogonawo pamwe manyoka.

Process kuti kugaya

Chaiye nokushanda zvomudumbu nhengo ozeyewa zvokudya anopinda navo. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza kuitwa makemikari kuti kuputsa zvinoumba zvokudya yokuita zvinoitwa nomumwe nyore zvinhu (mafuta acids, amino acids, monosaccharides). Kana manyoka kunoitika pashure nokudya, zvikonzero vavete matambudziko zvomudumbu.

Zvinhu kukanganisa chatingatevedzera zvomudumbu ezvinhu, unogona kukamurwa mapoka. Chekutanga, ndiyo nouwandu zvokudya. zvokudya Indigestible akawanda anotarisana kuwedzera kwemabhakitiriya kukura uye kumhanyisa pakati ari bowel motility. Chechipiri, mamiriro ari zvomudumbu turakiti, nekuti zvinokanganisawo chatingatevedzera zvomudumbu kwendangariro. In achangopfuura sei zvakananga makemikari secreted parutivi chiropa, mudumbu uye rwatata, uyewo mamiriro ari intestinal mucosa.

Manyoka pashure kudya mukuru kunoitika apo maronda ari mucous Kamudzira, ikawanda motility, kana zvichikonzerwa kutyorwa kuri intestinal microflora.

Kukura manyoka

Manyoka ikabuda kakawanda muna Muchiitiko chakadaro, tanga pane kutyora mvura inonatsa uye munyu iri intestinal lumen, ipapo nokukurumidza simba bowel motility, mumwe muitiro aine pakaputsika kubvisa mhango ura undigested zvokudya. Zvinhu izvi kutsamwisa kutyora muitiro zvokudya kugaya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vangave kuva kutsamwa bowel chirwere pamwe manyoka.

Vakawanda zvinokonzera manyoka zvinosanganisira chirwere zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti, chenjera intestinal zvirwere, intestinal dysbiosis.

Chenjera intestinal noutachiona uye manyoka

Manyoka pashure pokudya, zvinokonzera iyo nhema pamberi chakasimba intestinal zvirwere kuitika nokuda kutyorwa kuri zvomudumbu turakiti anokonzerwa tusingaoneki. In yechando, kukura chirwere kunotibatsira utachiona, uye muzhizha - utachiona. Microbes inokwanisa kubudisa zvinhu izvo remadza muura kana kupinda kuburikidza kwayo mucosa (salmonella, E. coli), nokudaro kutyora zvomudumbu kwendangariro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, manyoka anokonzerwa kuitwa pathogenic utachiona, anogona dzinotyisidzira kwete chete kune utano asi upenyu hwevanhu.

Manyoka nedzevakuru zvingaitikawo tikafunga inowanzotorwa intestinal microflora apo undigested zvokudya anopinda guru ura akawanda. Manyoka kuguma muchiitiko ichi apo kuti vabudise zvose zviri bowel.

Mhando manyoka apo intestinal noutachiona

Manyoka anokonzerwa chakasimba enteric zvirwere, rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: rizere mvura zvituru uye ropa manyoka. The chinokonzera manyoka ndiyo mhando chirwere rokutanga, pakuonekwa uko chokuita nemavhairasi uye utachiona secrete muchetura. The intestinal mucosa ukuwo pasi zvinoitwa muchetura uye nemavhairasi, uye chetsoka dzine mvura uye munyu.

Ropa zvituru vane manyoka kunoitika muna salmonellosis nemanyoka. Manyoka anokonzerwa ichi mhando mabhakitiriya kuti zvinopfuura mucosa uiparadze. Chenjera Zvirwere intestinal anowanzoshandurwa achiperekedzwa rikwanise manyoka. Zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai nemanyoka, kutsamwa bowel chirwere, manyoka, zvingaita kuti kukura chirwere chimiro chirwere.

mvura manyoka

Zvinonzi kazhinji kunoonekwa varwere maronda ari ura kwemabhakitiriya muchetura. Vari pamwe intestinal noutachiona uye chikafu chepfu. The panowanikwa mvura manyoka dzimwe nguva nechokuita wanda.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mubvunzo unomuka: sei kurapa manyoka. Muchiitiko chino, haisi varumbidzwa kushandisa tupukanana uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vanogona kushandiswa zvikuru manyoka, kana pane korera vanofungidzirwa kana salmonella. Murwere anofanira muchipatara.

Mabatirwo mvura manyoka inofanira nzwisisika, umo ngwariro wavhomorwa kuti chokwadi, kuti nokuda Urume uye electrolyte mwero uye kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Doctors kazhinji mishonga zvinogadzirisa "Regidron" uye "kupopota". Vanofanira kutorwa asati kugumiswa manyoka. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvimwe zvokudya anogona kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka, kana manyoka nani kusiya nomukaka zvigadzirwa, wakawanda uye inotapira, michero facial, uyewo nokushandisa yakatsvuka michero nemiriwo. Unogona kudya zvimedu miriwo nemichero, mabhisikiti, tii (kunyanya St. vaJohani sana).

reropa manyoka

Kana murwere ane ropa manyoka, zvakakodzera hospitalize naye. Kungakonzera dambudziko rakasiyana-siyana utachiona, saka kurapwa zvinofanira zvainanga kwayo kubviswa vachishandisa tupukanana uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mumba kurapwa kunogona kuitwa pasina yematambudziko uye vakabatana zviratidzo. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti kwemarudzi mazhinji utachiona nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya, zvinokwanisika kuti zvinodhaka zvakadai se "Metronidazol", "Cotrimoxazole", "Ofloxacin", "norfloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin". Asati Chikumbiro zvakafanira kuti nokungwarira kuverenga rairo, kana kubvunza nyanzvi.

murefu muchipatara kunodikanwa zvaitika kuti reropa manyoka ndicho chiratidzo serous chirwere. Nokuti vana uye vanhu manyoka vakura kunogona kutungamirira dzinoverengeka zvakakomba yematambudziko.

Manyoka ari dysbacteriosis

Utachiona overgrowth kunoratidzwa kutyora Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba intestinal microflora. Kuwanda zvipenyu "anobatsira" kuti vararame muura ipfupi (dzimwe nguva havana kubviswa zvachose). A nhamba mabhakitiriya vatorwa kuna chakaipa microflora okuwedzera. Nokuda panowanikwa ane kunyanya mari mabhakitiriya anokuvadza unonetsa murwere kuramba manyoka.

Zvirwere nemudumbu uye manyoka

Chirwere zvirwere gastrointestinal turakiti rinogonawo kuva chikonzero manyoka. Manyoka anogona kuenda maronda colitis, chirwere Crohn, uye kuzvimba huru neduku ura. Manyoka anooneka somugumisiro kubvisa kurongedza zvinetso intestinal lumen muviri. Kusagadzikana rwatata uye chiropa zvinogona kukonzera manyoka.

Kana murwere yainetseka manyoka pashure pokudya, chinoita mune zvimwe zviitiko asina chokuita basa zvomudumbu turakiti. Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo ichi angaperekedzwa rikwanise appendicitis, hepatitis, mupfungwa kana overexertion, chepfu kana overheating muzuva.

Kushaya mavhitaminzi mumuviri zvinogona kukonzera tichibatwa manyoka. Uyezve, fufune kunogona sei kutora mishonga.

Manyoka, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati

Pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati ari boka zvirwere chokuita kuzvimba ari pancreatic munharaunda. Nokuti murwere, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudya pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, nekuti vamwe ndiro kana zvinogona chete sembura zvinhu. Pakati padivi zviratidzo chirwere chaizvo nevakawanda kupatira uye manyoka, zviratidzo zvacho wechipiri chevaya varwere zvinodya doro. In chisingaperi pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, manyoka zvokuti upenyu kuti munhu anogona uremu zvikuru. Iye wakatsamwisa gipomotornoy dyskinesia pamusoro bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka uye muura. Vhitamini kukanganisika pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati kunokonzera rurimi uye muromo kuoma, uyewo nematehwe kupererwa neropa.

Pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati Treatment rinotanga kugadzwa zvokudya. Meals vanodya pamwechete pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati havafaniri kuva dzakanaka, zara mafuta, Spicy. Pashure pokugamuchira zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri murwere Ndainetseka pamusoro kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, abdominal distension.

Chirwere uye Mabatirwo manyoka

Manyoka zvinokonzera, kurapwa uye chirwere iyo zviri pedyo nepedyo, kunoda akabva angoitei kubva murwere, kudzivisa pezvingazoitika. Chinhu chokutanga kuita - ndiko kuti ndisimbise chikonzero uye kutora matanho kudzivirira matambudziko. Panguva kurapwa, zvakakosha kuti adzorere muviri zvinhu pashure kutambura Kumbonetswa kuti manyoka. Kana manyoka haagumiri mukati memasvondo matatu, pane nzvimbo ine chirwere manyoka, mishonga yaifanira muchipatara.

Simbisai chikonzero kakawanda zvakaoma, asi chinhu chinodiwa danho unokubvumira kupa zvakakwana kurapwa pamwe kubviswa pakati causative pomutumwa. Kuti uwane yakarurama chirwere zvakafanira kuongorora hunhu manyoka (ropa zvituru kana mvura). Zvakanaka, kana zvichibvira kuitisa microscopy pamusoro mutsvina yadzo, izvo zvichaita kuona pamberi pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Rokudyara nzira iri inotonhorera vezvenhau rinoshandiswa epidemiological zvinangwa. Kana manyoka anokonzerwa runyoro chimiro kwekwashi, wozoenda kune chiremba hakusi zvakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuti tiite kurapwa zvinodhaka pamba.

Kana uchida kuona chiremba

Pane zvimwe zviitiko apo manyoka kungava chiratidzo chirwere chakakomba, uye rubatsiro unyanzvi kunokosha. Pakati Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvinowanza dumbu zvirwere kuti achiperekedzwa unopinza kuwedzera muviri tembiricha (kusvika 38 madhigirii), abdominal marwadzo, zvikuru kurutsa uye svoto. Uyewo ngozi chenjera manyoka vana uye vakwegura. Kal shava kana dema neropa zvinoratidza zviratidzo yomunyika ropa chokuita nezvirwere mudumbu kana duodenum.

Dzimwe murwere anogona kuvhiringidzwa kuziva nokuda jeko kupera mvura mumuviri. Panewo kudiwa kubata chiremba wako kana, pasinei kurapwa, kuti manyoka mberi, kana apo kunwa mushonga, vakawanda nemishonga.

Mabatirwo manyoka acho mishonga

mushonga Traditional kwakasimbiswa Quick dzavo kubvisa chirwere ichi hachifadzi. Saka, zvakanaka kuti manyoka kunobatsira guruva rinopfumburwa huku gizzards. Kuti aite izvi, rwomukati firimu kwavo aiyanika nokugedagedesa. Congee kana mupunga Porridge uyewo kunobudirira kurwisa manyoka. Simply kubika mupunga pasina yakawedzerwa munyu. With zvinetso zviri nemudumbu kuchakubatsira kubata aizomupa Dried chamomil maruva, izvo zvinoda kuendeswa pashure kudya. Kana reropa manyoka rubatsiro Burnet, cinquefoil, romufudzi chikwama, knotweed nyoka. dzimwe nguva Mabatirwo manyoka acho mishonga inogona tibudirire pane kurapwa zvinodhaka.