Pathopsychology - chii ichi? Experimental nzira pathopsychology

Pathopsychology - ndeimwe dzakananga minda nesayenzi. The Data vakawana muna zvidzidzo mukati chirango ichi, vane yokungotaura uye kubatsira zvikuru. Funga zvimwe zvakawanda zvigadziko psychopathology.

General unhu

Mumazuva ano masayendisiti pane kunovhengana dzakasiyana pfungwa, kushandisa zvisiri zvimwe mazwi. Panyaya iyi, kudiwa kuparadzana dzinongoitika zvemamiriro zvepfungwa uye psychopathology. The yokupedzisira anoonekwa davi sayenzi yezvokurapa. It rinonyatsotarira kudzidza syndromes, zviratidzo kwepfungwa chirwere hurongwa. Sechikamu chirango kudzidza zvose zvemarudzi zvirwere zvavo zvigadziriswe. Pathopsychology mamiriro inobva mitemo uye kukura mupfungwa chakaipa. It rinoongorora uye rinofananidza kuora kuti unhu kwomuzvarirwo kwendangariro. Saka, sayenzi izvi zvose zvakafanana zvinhu kudzidza, asi zvinhu zvakasiyana.

mabasa

Pathopsychology - iri sayenzi zvainanga kuwana mamwe mashoko ane chokuita murwere ezvinhu. Zvikurukuru, tsvakurudzo pasi ake zvishande basa, mupfungwa uye nesarudzo, munhu ari wose. ruzivo urwu kunodiwa kuti chirwere. Experimental nzira pathopsychology anogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo nenyonganyonga, kuisa nechivako yavo uye kutaura nemumwe. Chimwe chinetso inokosha kugadziriswa mune gadziriro chirango ndiko kuti kuitisa zvidzidzo nokuda kuongororwa (nezvakatongwa, mauto, basa). Panguva nzira iyi, nyanzvi anogona kumisa marongerwo zvinetso uye ukama hwavo mapato yakasimba mupfungwa basa kana kuita differential kuongorora chirwere. chidzidzo ichi Rinobatanidzwa ne mamwe matambudziko. Zvinokonzerwa zvikurukuru murwere kufarira. Panyaya iyi, murwere anogona nyanyaidza zviratidzo kutyorwa, akavasimbisa, kana kunyange kuedzesera kudzivisa chero mutoro akaremara. Chimwe chinetso inotsidza mumwoyo pathopsychology - kudzidza kuchinja pasi pokudzora mishonga. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, shandisa kwakadaro iine unyanzvi. The kudzokororwa kudzidza navo Via mutauri akagadzawo mamiriro, kubudirira kurapwa akatsunga.

mamwe zvinhu

Mumakore achangopfuura, experimental pathopsychology vajaira kutaura mamwe mabasa maviri. The inotaura yokutanga pamwe vapore. Panguva kwavari yakawanda nzeve akabhadhara nyanzvi ticherechedze sanganisika kumativi unhu uye psyche ane murwere. Mukuwedzera, tikadzidza evanhu ezvinhu omurwere, hunhu ukama nevamwe vanhu, kurovedza uye basa Kurongwa. Basa yokudzidza iri kutanga dzave kuti aizobatsirawo kuti nokukurumidza kupora. Wechipiri akazvimirira nerevane nyanzvi iri yavanopedza vari psychotherapeutic mabasa. Zvisinei, pano, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyaya chiremba kubatanidzwa kwavo hakuna kukwana yaidzorwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere.

Kukura nesayenzi

Sezvo yakazvimirira bazi pathopsychology akatanga kutora chimiro mukuvamba remakore rechi20. The pachena kumiririrwa nyaya nyaya nesayenzi kwakaratidza mubasa spondylitis. Maererano naye, pathopsychology - ndiwo muitiro kwokudzidza kanganisika kuratidzwa mune kwokutanga nzendo ino kukura. The institute vakaronga Bekhterev kuverenga mapoka akasiyana-siyana. Muchiitiko ichi pakarepo pachena mutsetse akanga akaparadzanisa zvemamiriro zvepfungwa uye psychopathology.

zvemumba vashandi

Kubva pakutanga Kugadzirwa indasitiri kwakavakirwa tsika sayenzi yepanyama simba. Paumbwe zvinotaurwa uye nzira basa kuitwa pasi pokudzora Sechenov. Zvikuru kukosha iye vasiyana kubatana zvepfungwa uye wepfungwa. Bekhterev, akatsiva Sechenov pamusoro panzira. Iye anonzi muvambi pathopsychological maindasitiri iri mupfungwa nesayenzi. Vamiririri kuchikoro kwake vakava vakawanda nzira yokudzidza ari mupfungwa kurwara. Nhasi vari zvinowanzoshandiswa nechirango. uye dzinokosha kudzidza kunge akagadzira:

1. Kushandisa nzira dzakaoma.
2. A Qualitative kuongorora chirwere chepfungwa.
3. Individual kusvika.
4. Kuenzanisa migumisiro kudzidza varwere ruzivo pamusoro zviso utano, ukuwo, pabonde, zera, tsika chechetere.

Children pathopsychology

sainzi asati yakabuda Zeigarnik mabasa, paiva maonero kuti vanoverengeka neurotic zvirwere maitiro murwere ari kutanga nezvezvinhu yakaderera sandara, izvo zvinoratidza mamwe padanho kukura mwana. Vachishandisa pfungwa iyi, nyanzvi dzakawanda vakaedza kuziva tsamba pakati nedanho disintegration unhu uye zvakananga Danho muuduku. Somuenzaniso, Kretschmer vakauya pedyo nemafungiro schizophrenic kuyaruka kukura. Muna 1966, panguva rechi8 International Congress Azhuriagerra (musayendisiti Swiss) dzichitsigira layered chepfungwa pokuwa kubva kumusoro kusvika rakadzikadzika siyana. mhedziso aya kwaibva dzinoverengeka zvaakacherechedza:

1. Mune dzimwe zvirwere, varwere vanorasikirwa kugona kwavo kuita kunzwisisa siyana zvokuita. Panguva iyoyo ivo zvabatwa unyanzvi nyore.
2. Mamwe marudzi maitiro zvirwere uye nepfungwa mabasa akafanana zviito nemafungiro mwana.

Luria Zeigarnik, Rubinstein pathopsychology uye utachiona mitemo

The Data Vatsvakurudzi izvi hanya zvinetso mafungiro, kuverenga uye achinyora varwere vascular chirwere, chirwere cheAlzheimer, aiva zvinokuvadza uropi. Zvichienderana mashoko awanika, itsva nemaonero yave isimbiswe. Chaiva chokwadi chokuti kuti chirwere chepfungwa zvinokonzerwa nemitemo zvoutachiona. Havagoni kudzokorora misimboti zvokukura kukura. Kunyange kana chirwere kunokanganisa muduku, zvakananga madhipatimendi uropi, psyche murwere haadi kuwana maumbirwo vana vachiri padanho kukura. Chokwadi kuti murwere asingakwanisi kutaura uye funga mumwe mukuru pamwero, zvichiratidza kurasikirwa kunzwisisa siyana cognition uye maitiro. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti akadzokera danho vana.

pfungwa Myasishcheva

Aivawo akaita basa rinokosha kukura psychopathology. Maererano dzidziso, vanhu munhu anoratidzwa sezvo nehurongwa sangano ukama kunze nyika. Kutaurirana kwavatori yakadaro kusiyaniswa kunzwisisa marongerwo uye runoratidzwa basa mupfungwa. The chirwere chinoita kuti kuchinja uye anoparadza gadziriro ukama kuumbwa. zvinetso Ivavawo, anogona kukonzera chirwere. Kuburikidza kwegakava mhando iyi Myasischev havawanzoiti psychoses.