Ndianiko munhu anokwezva munhu uye kana vanogona kuva?

Chii dzinobatanidza zvakasiyana vanhu ava vakaita Gandhi, Hitler, Lenin, Trotsky, Che Guevara, Yulia Tymoshenko, Napoleon, Martin Luther King? Pasinei akasiyana zvachose vatambi, zvirongwa rugare kana zvehondo, akateerera mamiriyoni avo, ivo dzakavhenekera pfungwa dzavo, akafuridzirwa kuti kurwa, kufarira. Vanhu vakadaro vanoti - the aikwanisa of mutungamiri, kunyange vose vaida kubwinya nerukudzo mutungamiri. Vakazovatevera vanotsigira, vaiva vavengi vavo vanoshingaira. Asi kubwinya iri pfupi uye, sezvatinoona kuburikidza anovhenekera uye kupera Nyeredzi anoratidza mubhizimisi, uye pamusoro unhu hwakadaro vanoyeukwa uye makore akawanda pashure pokufa kwavo.

Simba rerunziro rinozvarwa - shoko anouya kwatiri kubva muBhaibheri. Muapostora Pauro anotaura muranda waMwari wechokwadi sezvo vanhu kwewakaburuka pamusoro penyasha dzaMwari, Mweya Mutsvene. Uye ichi kubva rechiGiriki rakashandurwa kuti "nyasha." Pakutanga, zvikaonekwa dzechiKristu akafanira musoro muapositori Mwari, ndiko kuti, uyo anorarama maererano nemirairo Gospel. Izvi zvinoreva zviri okutanga emakore chiKristu, kuti nyasha uye rusununguko neutsvene mafeni kutevera vanhu vazhinji uye vane dzinoshandisa netsvimbo, sapamazuva ano nhabvu zvikwata? Ngazvisadaro. Asi zvinokunetsa vaapostora? Kwete napaduku!

Uye pano tinoona kutanga unhu kuri kuti chikamu ichi vanhu: nechivimbo uye kutsunga. "Musafunga, chii imi munoti - Mweya waMwari achataura kuburikidza iwe" - saka akati muMagwaro. Rerunziro murume akafanana museve pa: zviri zvose zvainanga kuzadzika chinangwa, uye kuti ake kupfuurira iye hwacho vamwe. Haana kwekanguva vakakahadzika kururama zvinangwa zvavo, avo kwamachinda, uye kuratidza kuda kutevera kuburikidza. Nokuti kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi, isingagari hunhu munhu akadaro - sezvo unokurudzira ari mupopoti mugungwa.

Kufunga pfungwa yake, simba rerunziro munhu anogona kutumira kunonyatsopupurira. vanhu vakadaro havasi rurimi-akasungirwa, kunyange pane vakurukuri vakanaka, musingashaiwi chinhu aikwanisa. Uye, Chikurukuru, pfungwa yokuti yomoto wehondo ndizvo, anogona kuzvarwa kwete musoro wake, uye akafunga kuti mugumisiro akachenjera (asi kwete rusununguko mano vabvume) varairiri. vakurukuri idzi "namatira" vateereri manzwiro, zvakadzika chechetere. Havasi moralizing, havasi kudzidzisa, ivo afuridzire uye zvirwere avo nechido. Kuva pamberi revanhu, vanhu vakadaro vanonzwa vateereri vavo. Vangave populist, asi regai ndiende pamusoro kupfuura: vanongovhura kutaura vanhu mutauro ivo kunzwisisa. Uye havasi kutya inzwi pfungwa yake kunyange kana zvakasiyana kubva kazhinji kugamuchirwa.

Rerunziro munhu anonzwa "zvakanaka" chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Arege kuwa mwoyo uye kuvhiringidza pakarepo zvichiitika matambudziko, uye kunyange kana kukundikana, hatiori mwoyo. nokutendeseka Aigona zvikanganiso zvavo, asi zvino kukurudzira vamwe kuti vachiri kuenda shure, nekuti anoziva kuenda kupi. Zvinhu zvaipisisa vakadaro vane muhuvepo pfungwa uye tora chisarudzo chakarurama. Ivo emit chivimbo chakazara, uye inoita. Panguva iyoyowo rerunziro mutungamiri anomanikidza yakasiyana pakuti vaimbova unokubvumira kuonekwa nevamwe. Harutauri: "Rindai uye teerera!", Asi inoti zvose: "! Ngatiendei kune chinangwa pamwe chete"

Kubvira ipapo, sezvo nyanzvi Maks Veber akashandisa shoko rokuti "munhu anokwezva" kune vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, pane dzidzo dzakawanda zvirongwa anovimbisa kuti inokura "mutongi wenyika pfungwa" zvikuru misi uye kunyange vainyara uye nevamwe vanhu. Takakanganwa yakare zvinoreva shoko "aikwanisa" - "chipo chaMwari." It zvinogona kuitwa nokudzidziswa uye kurovedza kukurira kunyara, kuva hwokukurukura, dzidza kuti abate vanhu. Zvisinei, kana zvakanga zvaratidzwa madiro, hauzununguki chivimbo, kukwanisa kusimudza vamwe mupfungwa wave anonamata ndaviga chinangwa kunogona kuwanika zvakasikwa kana naMwari, chero uchida.