Pane makwapa mumapapu? A mashoko mashoma pamusoro tibhii.

Panguva ino Danho "yemandorokwati" kuti chirwere uye kudzivirira zvirwere chisingaperi zvemapapu chinhu pagore ndima vakura vagari fluorographic kuzviongorora. Nokuda rakadaro nyore nzira mukati chero dzakabudirira mamiriro kunoitika kunyatsoteerera zvichiongororwa uye mangwanani kuziva miedzo zvemapapu zvokurwara. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya ichi chirwere chakaipisisa, akadai tibhii.

Pasinei anobudirira uye kukurumidza kukura mushonga ano, TB hwemukondombera ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana chisingaperi zvirwere kufema hurongwa. Koch kuti bacillus kunogona chero womukati nhengo, kunyange kufarira nzvimbo yaro localization ndiko, mushure zvose, kuti zvemapapu tishu. Tiine kwakaderera kutapata Mycobacterium tiibhii kutanga nokushingaira kuwanda. Basa iri nyore kuona nokuda X-ray Diagnostics. Ivo vane chokwadi chakakwana padzakacherechedza makwapa mumapapu, zvichiratidza pathological muitiro wamuka pakati pavo. The yakakura panzvimbo, kunokonzera chikamu zvemapapu rinenge yakarohwa chimwe chirwere iyo tiibhii iri. Makwapa mumapapu anoratidza kwokuomerwa mamiriro, muri chiratidzo pokuwa zvemapapu tishu.

Echitema pamusoro pulmonary tiibhii kunogona chete (infiltrative tiibhii), kana zvingava akawanda (neakangwara tiibhii).

Pulmonary tiibhii anoonekwa mumiririri akakurumbira echirwere, shoma zvikuru utachiona, ari causative nomumiririri iri ngozi chaizvo mycobacterium tibhii. Inopinda mumuviri womunhu kushandisa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Kwete hazvo chete pedyo munhu anorwara zvakakwana kuverenga bhuku, iyo akabata muruoko rwake, iye vakakwereta Forogo, Banga Nechipunu ake kana kumira kure kunzvimbo iye achangobva akapfira.

To bacilli vakatanga kushingaira kuwanda, zvakananga mamiriro vanosungirwa:

• Ungaderedza kutapata,
• The attenuated muviri,
• Kakawanda inotambudza muupenyu,
• pamuviri
• Kuvapo kwevamwe zvirwere (mudumbu maronda, systemic zvokurapa ezvinhu, chirwere cheshuga).

Pashure mharuro tupukanana mumuviri mumwe pathological kwacho kuratidzwa chirwere kwevanhu hakuitiki pakarepo. Iye anogona kufamba kwenguva refu, kuita zvavaisiita zviito uye hatizivi zviri ake muviri dzinoparadza zvigadziriswe kare kwakatangwa.

Kakawanda, zvose kunoratidzwa apo mugari yaiva rakatevera Commission, izvo zvinofanira hazvo zvinosanganisira bhokisi X-ray pechipfuva. Wokupedzisira mufananidzo radiologist wanikidza makwapa mumapapu. Kazhinji, kana X-ray decoding yechiedza, nechiedza nzvimbo dzinonzi nyanzvi "opacities", uye kwasviba, nekusiyana, "Kujekerwa." Naizvozvo, nokuti ruzhinji zvavo vanhu zvachose chavanoziva pamusoro zvokurapa mazwi, rima makwapa mumapapu achava mufananidzo huru iri X-ray mufananidzo.

Nokuti vose vari kusangana ichi chirwere chirwere, hosha ichichinja njodzi. Pashure pezvose, vanofanira kubayira hwavo yekushandisa upenyu kuti apore. TB kurapwa Panguva iyi zvinokwanisika, asi inodhura kwazvo varwere, kwete zvinhu mupfungwa, uye mupfungwa, pachake. Mumagariro akagamuchira maonero kuti tibhii kunoitika chete nechepazasi evanhu boka revanhu, ndiye hazvisizvo. Tiibhii pasi vose kubva vaduku kare. Naizvozvo, unofanira kukanganwa kana kusekwa avo vakambotya ichi. The chirwere haasarudzi, iye anowana vanodzvinyirirwa.