Mutete-akavakirirwa aruminiyamu chubhu: unhu, kugadzira

Panguva kugadziriswa kana kuvakwa wokupedzisira unhu basa kunoenderana kusarudza zvinhu. The aruminiyamu dzakaonda-akavakirirwa chubhu ine muzvizhinji kwazvakaita. To nemazvo kushandisa chigadzirwa, chinofanira kunzwisisa zvinoitwa nomumwe mhando. Zvinokoshawo kuti kunzwisisa sei pakagadzwa dzakaonda-nemasvingo akaita sepombi aruminiyamu. In zvaidiwa chokugadza nokushanda chigadzirwa nyore chaizvo kuti pave Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye akasimba ezvinhu, wakachengeteka pamba.

Ndechipi mutete-akavakirirwa aruminiyamu chubhu?

Pipe kugadzirwa aruminiyamu akagadzirirwa kusangana kwerunyararo zvinodiwa chokugara upenyu basa muzvivako. Species zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zviripo zvakawanda. Mumwe mhando ine chaiyo yakatarwa kwayo hwounhu uye ane chiyero chayo.

The aruminiyamu matete-akavakirirwa chubhu ine zvinhu Ukobvu anosvika 5 mm zvichibatanidzwa. It ane unhu hwakadai kuvimbwa, kutapudzwa tembiricha nemishonga uye ngura nonsusceptibility. Kunyange yokunyanyisa kuchitonhora, sepombi akadaro anogona kuramba akaperera kwayo.

Zvikwepa Aluminum inodzora GOST 18475-82, 18482-79, 23697-79. Kusunungurwa Tubing kunoitika alloys maererano GOST 4784-97, 1131-76.

Unhu wakanaka aruminiyamu zvakanaka chafariz conductivity, izvo inorangarira kushanda zvinhu zvayo. Makuriro chubhu rinoenderera nemakadhibhokisi kusvikira nenyere Fittings. Nokuda softness ari simbi chigadzirwa zviri nyore kubata.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Maererano maitiro avo, aruminiyamu sepombi vane-siyana mafomu. Pfungwa kushandisa mashoko aya ari kudiridza hurongwa. Izvi zvikuru kubvumira zvachiri. Aluminum sepombi anoshandiswawo rekuronga sewers, uye akabatana titanium - nokuti mvura.

Aluminum sepombi vane matete masvingo zvinowanzoshandiswa kufefetedza enyika. Rinowanzoshandiswa kubatanidza chigadzirwa gasi mashoko. Mapaipi dzakagadzirwa aruminiyamu anowanikwa zvemakemikari uye mafuta indasitiri. Kushandisa mishonga iyi mhando hazvikudyiri mari yakawanda uye basa iri pamwero kugadzirwa, uye nokuda oga vatengi kuti mukuru akavimbika uye unhu kukurukurirana pamusoro siyana.

Cross-sectional maonero pombi

Kugadzirwa aruminiyamu sepombi inopa zvakasiyana siyana nzvimbo kudya mhando zvakakodzera mishonga. Zvichitsamira Chikamu nenyere zvinodiwa muchinjikwa dzinosiyana zvikumbiro.

Cylindrical chikamu chinhu negomba profile. Mutete-akavakirirwa kumativi sepombi kubereka zvakawanda aruminiyamu.

Rectangular muchinjikwa-sectional chimiro ane runoenzanirana chimiro. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vomureza marudzi zvigadzirwa.

Square chikamu - ichi mukaha Profile, ane mativi vakaenzana nevamwe uye vari dzinoita kuti mumwe kurudyi. Uyewo runowanzoitika chigadzirwa.

Profiled chubhu ine chikamu pamuchinjikwa chero chimiro, uye kakawanda arayire.

Nokuti mvura, sewerage, abudise, gasi, kukurukurirana anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kumativi sepombi. In Kana apo kufefetedza kushongedzera zvivakwa, dzimwe nguva aishandisa sikweya uye rectangular marudzi zvigadzirwa.

Chaiwo inogadzirwa Zvivako kana michina hurongwa kubereka shaped sepombi dzakagadzirwa aruminiyamu.

Types pombi processing zvemichina

Zvikwepa Aluminum kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapwa zvigadzirwa. Kune pombi:

• pasina tembiricha mabatiro (hot-chakatsindirwa);
• inotonhorera-zvakashanda (uchizviomesa ane tembiricha yakaderera kupfuura recrystallization) anozivikanwa H;
• polunagartovannye - H2 chokuguma;
• annealed (kuomeswa) - rokuisa chiratidzo M;
• kwete zvachose akaomesa - muchiso T5;
• artificially vakwegura - rokuisa chiratidzo T1;
• makore sezvingatarisirwa - Mark T.

Pipe Production Technique

Kugadzirwa aruminiyamu nenyere kunoitika muna nhatu dzakasiyana.

Chokutanga musimboti uri deformation pamusoro aruminiyamu vhiri. Michina iyi kunoratidzwa Hood, calibration, kuvheneka yakaderera tembiricha.

nzira yechipiri ine iri chiine zvinhu.

The zvigadzirwa wechitatu - iri Welding pamusoro aruminiyamu jira kana zviuno. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa inopisa pazororo kubvisa womukati kunetseka pamusoro welds.

Profile sezvingatarisirwa vakwegura uye kuoma-vakaomesa mhando norusvingo Ukobvu 10 mm anobvumirwa akaita pasina kupisa kurapwa. Panguva zvaAtemisi senyere vasiri mwero kumativi, denderedzwa muchinjikwa zvikamu kuyerwa kubereka zvenguva yokunze dhayamita uye ukobvu. Nokuti mumwe chinhu uye zvinhu zvifambiswe kuburikidza pombi, kuti aruminiyamu riri pasi rimwe marapiro mhando.

View yomukati uye dzokunze hukawanika

Kune akawanda urema, kuvapo iyo iri rapera chigadzirwa nezvisingabvumwi. Havagoni kushandiswa rakamiswa kukurukurirana Zvivako sezvo vava kukwanisa kuderedza simba aruminiyamu nenyere.

Pakati zvisingagamuchirwi kuremara dzinosanganisira:

• mwanda;
• makatsemuka;
• deko;
• non-esimbi chirungiso;
• tichingoda nitrate, ngura;
• looseness;
• kunyura zvinoratidza;
• tichingoda kurukutika vakaomesa pombi.

Zvinogamuchirwa nyere kuti aruminiyamu pamberi hazvideredzi simba zvakavapo:

• anotaura chizvaro uye annular corrugations, chero kuti vari mukati zvinobvumidzwa dhayamita kutsauka;
• mumwe fistula (tubular ubvise kuti weld nokuda gasi discharges panguva nomoto) paminiti 100 M pakati nenyere;
• Prints kuti coiled mutopota kanenge 3 mamita refu. Vanogona kuva pane zvose kumigumo chigadzirwa.

yaisvitsa migero alloys

Kune nzira dzakawanda nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi senyere zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu alloys vane simbi dzakasiyana. Ivo dzinotungamirirwa chaicho unhu mitemo.

The inonyanya kufarirwa chiwanikwa anoonekwa kuva chikamu duralumin sepombi. Uyu yakasimba chaizvo zvinhu. An chiwanikwa anoumbwa aruminiyamu, mhangura, manganese uye magnesium. Kunewo aruminiyamu alloys pamwe titanium. Ivo inoshandiswa zvose, kunyange pombi mvura.

Zvikwepa zvakagadzirwa nemhangura-aruminiyamu unoshandiswa kazhinji. Haisi chimwe chiwanikwa izvi zvinhu zviviri, uye mubatanidzwa simba esimbi zvisungo yemhangura mukati uye dzokunze akaturikidzana ose aruminiyamu. chigadzirwa akadaro rinoshandiswa kudziyisa uye kufefetedza enyika. Two-rukoko remubatanidzwa zvinhu hwezvekukurukurirana magadzirirwo uye anopa simba kune mugumisiro kufurirwa munyika nokugadzikana. The runoratidza yemhangura-aruminiyamu sepombi makabuda nonsusceptibility ngura. Nemhaka rinokosha maitiro pamberi mhangura aruminiyamu rinoshandiswa kuti vakadaro rinokosha mutopota Fittings.

dural chubhu

More mukurumbira mhangura-aruminiyamu matete rusvingo mutopota vaiona duralumin chubhu. Ivo husingakwanisi deformation, ngura, vakasununguka, mukana wokushandiswa uye kudekara naro. Izvi aruminiyamu dzakaonda rusvingo nenyere uye inonzi D16T ane dhayamita yomukati 7 mm uye rusvingo Ukobvu 0.5 mm. Tsamba "T" iri chokuguma rinoratidza kuti mashoko acho ari pasi richipedza uye dzinongoitika zvokukwegura. Ndicho shoma kukura kugadzirwa nemarudzi zvigadzirwa izvi - nhete-akavakirirwa aruminiyamu chubhu D16T 7˟0,5 mm.

Payakaipira varipo vari chigadzirwa ichi - chinhu kurwisa zvakaipa electrochemical kudzikisirana, nekusagona kubatana zvakananga dural chubhu pamwe kukandira simbi, simbi. mutengo wavo mukuru zvikuru. Zvisinei, chikuru yakanaka anoti pamwe kupfuura kufukidza ose zvisingakwaniswi.

Equipment nokuti vachikotama kuti pombi

Munguva kugadzwa senyere vanofanira kukotama, achipa zvandinenge chimiro hurongwa. Kuti arege deform romukati dhayamita yacho, unofanira kuita basa achibatsirwa anokosha zvokushandisa, akadana benders. Ivo vari marudzi anotevera:

1. Crossbow benders. Kushandiswa mukugadzira imwe dhayamita.
2. Spring namano. Pipe matete-akavakirirwa aruminiyamu kumativi kazhinji hwakakungwa pasina deformation kuti mudziyo.
3. Chidimbu mhando. Drains the chubhu kumativi pacharo, achichipa runodiwa vanobwembura.
4. Baths benders. Zvine basa zvakanaka, kana zvakakodzera kuti deredza zviri chubhu chiduku duku nharaunda kumba.

By howa kutyaira midziyo rakakamurwa 3 mhando:

• ruoko, anoshandiswa kuchinja chimiro zviduku mapaipi dhayamita;
• Hydraulic rubatsiro vanobwembura zvigadzirwa kusvika 3 nemainji mu muchinjikwa-chikamu;
• electromechanical mvumo ane flattening dzakakwirira nemazvo.

Nzira vakafugama aruminiyamu Tubing

Simply berekai flattening pamusoro aruminiyamu mutete-akavakirirwa senyere mumba nokubatsirwa nzira dzakawanda.

Nzira yokutanga ndiyo kushandisa rinokosha muchina. Iye anopiwa zvandinenge vanobwembura yorusvingo. Zvinonzi ndokuzoiswa vabatwa chubhu, uye mhikuriso ipfupi kune achida nharaunda.

nzira yechipiri inosanganisira kushandisa Volnova muchina. Nenyere iri rakaiswa pakati rollers. Mumwe magumo wanamatira rimwe pamipendero. Chibato cranked chikomboredzo. The chinotenderera ichatsedukira pashure kusvika zvaida pamwero vachikotama.

The Nzira yechitatu anoshandisa chitubu. It anosarudzwa maererano nyere dhayamita. Chitubu waya iri yakasimbiswa. Inside the chubhu rakaiswa, uye vachikotama muitiro rinoitwa. Zviri nani kuita naro vhidhiyo. Achibatsirwa imwe waya chigadzirwa rinobviswa midziyo. Spring zvichakubatsira kudzivisa deformation yacho chigadzirwa dhayamita.

Sei atsaudzire nenyere pasina chaidzo Ezvemutauro?

Ari zvombo zvekushandisa musha haisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuwana chaiyo nemidziyo vachikotama pombi. Kana uchida kuti oparesheni ichi, tinofanira kuita chokuita kugadzirwa nzira. Aluminum chubhu, izvo kunotadzisa deformation GOST Maumbirwe chigadzirwa chikamu, zvinoda anokosha zviito chamutsa.

Nokuti aruminiyamu kutonhodza gasi burner kunodiwa. The chubhu zvinofanira vakavharirwa mukati vise, uye pokuti vachikotama iri kushata. Izvi zvinogona apo tembiricha kwemashoko kuti pamwero apo Rova zvakasimba kwachiri papepa utsi. Kana chiito ichi chete mativi chubhu, vanofanira kushandisa kushandisa imwe rabha yedanda uye nematanda maviri. mukati menyika chubhu iri pamberi nzira akazadzwa nejecha. Her kuzadza matanda omuakasia. The chiito anononoka, asi mugumisiro wakanaka.

Zvinoreva pedyo inogona hwakakungwa kunyange profiled aruminiyamu sepombi. Panzvimbo vanobwembura anofanira kuisa zvakasimba chitubu, rakasungirirwa paro waya. Inside vaidirawo jecha kana mvura (kana chando, uye basa rinoitwa muchando).

Iri panzvimbo nyore asi ichibudirira nzira.

Welding kuti mutete-nemasvingo sepombi

Nzira yakanakisisa kubatanidza simbi zvivako - iri Welding. Zvinofanira kuitwa maererano GOST 10704-91 uchishandisa gasi kana yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama. Mutete-akavakirirwa aruminiyamu chubhu zvakabatana nenzira iyi chete ruzivo unyanzvi. Kana dhayamita zvibereko kupfuura 40 neMM, nomoto zvinoitwa nezvishoma. Wokutanga rukoko inofanira akapindira, uye wechipiri - chichiitwa.

Pakutanga soldered kuburikidza imwe nguva, uye ipapo batanidza chisipo nzvimbo. Zvichitevera danho rokutanga chigadzirwa iri yokuongororwa kuti urema. Vakati kuona zvikanganiso zvinopedzwa pakarepo.

Welding pamusoro nekutambira akaturikidzana anononoka. Panyaya iyi chubhu anofanira zvayaitenderera paguyo.

Tuso inofanira kuva kunyange unotedza musono, zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeukira kupinda zvesimbi. A mhesano mune iyi zvinoitika akasimba kupfuura acho. Saka, kuvimbika uye mukurumari kwokubatana kubudikidza nomoto unovimbisa.

Kunzwisisa nheyo kugadzirwa, uye unhu uye zvinhu izvi mhando yokukurukurirana sezvo nhete-namasvingo aruminiyamu chubhu, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakanaka kushandisa chigadzirwa duku nzvimbo ave kugadzira uye maindasitiri zvivako. Kunzwisisa mitemo naro uye Kupedza kwaSoromoni vakabvuma chigadzirwa, zviri bvumidzwa akakokera nemamiriro mumba kunyange pasina achibatsirwa chinokosha michina.