Pan-American Highway - wakarebesa mugwagwa munyika

Pan-American Highway - mukuru mieltä yacho dzeAmerica. Unique motokari mutsetse, wakareba akapfuudza kureba neequator, yakavakwa pamusoro emakore anoverengeka, kubva 1925, apo First Conference of Pan-American mugwagwa Buenos Aires, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka.

Mugwagwa mukuru munyika

The purojekiti vakauya pamwechete munyika 17. Unosanganisira Canada neUnited States iri kuchamhembe chikamu kondinendi. Mexico, Colombia, Peru uye dzimwe nyika Latin America vava mapato pakuvaka wokumaodzanyemba chidimbu. The zvachose Kureba Pan-American Mugwagwa - vanenge zviuru 48 makiromita, ndicho wakarebesa mugwagwa munyika kuti akapinda Guinness Book of Records.

Pan-American Highway richibatanidza North uye South America, michinjikwa matanhatu nguva munyika dzine mana okunze zvikamu. zvikamu nomumwe enzira kuva kukodzera yokufamba mumwaka kuchinaya, saka, pane chinokosha kuongorora, yokudzora sangano iri zvakanyanyisa ezvinhu. Kazhinji, iyo Pan-American Highway ndiyo pokuungana nokuda kwezvivako kunyika dzose kuburikidza iyo huru inopfuura.

Kuchamhembe

Nharaunda yose US and Canada ane dzakabudirira zvakanaka mugwagwa network, yakazvimirira kubva Pan-American Highway, asi chiri chikuru zvifambiso tsinga yakawanda matavi uye peripheral nevezvokutengeserana dzaibatanidza maindasitiri kumatunhu. migwagwa dzakawanda dzakasiyana States of America anozivikanwa seMagwaro Pan-American, kusanganisira Inter-American Highway, yakavakwa muzana Second World War, apo paiva nengozi kurwiswa German U-zvikepe pachiteshi dzokuchengetera uye vane chikonzero zvinobudirira nzira kuratidza mabasa.

Kubva pamuganhu Mexico uye United States rinobva unorema kubva Pan-American Highway. The mugwagwa ichipfuura rimwe Mexican guta guru rainge rakabudirira reMonterrey, Oaxaca, Mexico nevamwe vazhinji. The njanji inochengeterwa nenzira kuti ayo nzira ndiro guta guru zvose kunyika Central America. Kunze raiva Honduras kuti guta rayo guru, Tegucigalpa, rakakodzera bazi Pan American Highway.

Darién pakakoromoka

Pamuganhu Panama uye Colombia vane nzvimbo kuti hazvibviri kuti kutyaira kwakajairika motokari. Izvi zvinonzi Darién Gap kureba 87 makiromita. Pristine kwemasango akadzivirira zvezvakatipoteredza kurambidzwa, riri pedo hunhu matura Panama, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti njanji ikanyanya yaita hazviiti. Asi kunyange pasina kuti nzvimbo kukura hakwaikwanisika nokuda kwenzvimbo zviri yomunharaunda kwezvakatipoteredza. Jungle mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvachose safambika, uye hapana zvachose hapana nyika, chete chete doro. Mugwagwa kuti nguva nenguva kupera.

Kusvikira kumusoro izvozvo zvose, kuti US Congress ari kushingaira vaipikisa kuti kuvakwa migwagwa munzvimbo iyi nokutya ane inondimukira aibuda zvinodhaka kubva muColombia. Nokudaro, Darién Gap motokari vari kushandisa chikepe unobatanidza weColombia guta Buenaventura kuPanama guta kuchiteshi. Chokwadi, inobatanidzwa matambudziko avowo, sezvo vatyairi vane kurasikirwa yakawanda nguva tichimirira chikepe, asi imwe mhinduro yacho dambudziko harisati pamberi.

kutanga

Pan-American Highway ane yakatangira kuchamhembe muguta Fairbanks zvokuAlaska uye pasi kumaodzanyemba kuguta Edmonton. Izvi nzira kureba 2230? Km munyika inonzi Alaska Highway. Ipapo mugwagwa rinotsemuka uye chinopinda vaviri vakaparadzana migwagwa kuti US kuzodzosera batanidza muguta San Antonio, kumaodzanyemba of Texas. Kubva pano nzira hakugumiri kumaodzanyemba, kuguta Panama City. Mushure chikepe kuyambuka ari Pan-American Mugwagwa inova dzakazara mugwagwa zviuru mota uye anomhanya kuburikidza Colombia, gomo nemipata eAndes gomo siyana uye kuburikidza mumupata Cauca River. From Bogota mugwagwa matavi uye anoenda reCaracas.

Latin America

Ipapo Pan-American Highway anomhanya kuburikidza gomo enyika Ecuador, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda guta Cuenca uye reQuito, The dzakarasika inoenda achitevedza Pacific nemupata guru kuPeru, Lima. Pashure paizvozvo, mugwagwa zvenyama zvakare, rimwe bazi anoenda akananga kuguta La Paz, chaiko guru kuBolivia, rimwe bazi kuramba kuenda kumaodzanyemba, kuguta Valparaiso muChile. Ipapo mugwagwa anotendeuka vasara uye anoenda Buenos Aires, guta guru Argentina, achiyambuka yose Latin America kondinendi. Buenos Aires mugwagwa kusvika Kumaodzanyemba kutosvika muguta Ushuaia, pamhenderekedzo Strait of Magellan.

ushanyi

Mukuwedzera inokosha uye upfumi ukoshi, pane rimwe basa kuteererwa Pan-American Highway. nokuti chakarebesa mugwagwa rwendo nokuda asingakanganwiki nefemero. Somuenzaniso, huru anomhanya achitevedza driest nzvimbo Nyika, Akatama gwenga. The chikuru uchikwezvwa murenje - hofori yevanhu ruoko, kumuka sand, inomiririra mufambi kufa kunyura jecha rakadzikadzika. The chivezwa ndiyo 11 metres yakakwirira, vakasikwa muvezi Mario Irarrasabal muna 1992. Pan-American Highway, iro Kuziviswa iyo hazvibviri kuita mune imwe nyaya, achapa mufambi yakawanda nefemero.