Painting "Goldfinch", Fabricius: makore mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu gare gare

Karel Peters Fabricius (1622-1654) muDutch mufananidzo, mudzidzi weMkuru Rembrandt. Mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwake hutsva, akanyora mabasa matatu: mufananidzo we "Goldfinch", "Sentry", "Jaya riri muFur Hat." Pakati pese, mabasa ake anenge gumi chete akachengetedzwa.

Brief biography yemuongorori

Karel Fabricius akaberekwa munaFebruary 1622 uye akabhabhatidzwa musi waFebruary 27 muMidden Bemster pedyo neHague. Baba vake vaiva mudzidzisi wechikoro uye muveki. Aiva nehanzvadzi mbiri dzechidiki - Barent naJohnnes, avo vakazova vanyori.

Mukutanga kwekutanga, waiva muvezi. Nokudaro zita rake rekudanwa - Fabricius. Basa iri rakanga risina ngozi. Akabvumirana kusangana nevanyanzvi, nokuti panguva iyoyo vakanyora kwete chete pamigero, asiwo pamapuranga. Vakanga vakaoma shure kwekugadziriswa kwemakore makumi mashanu. Semuenzaniso, mufananidzo we "Goldfinch" (Fabricius) haugoni kunzi mutsara, sezvo wakanyorwa pabhodhi.

Mumakore makumi mana, Karel akava mwana akaisvonaka, ane ruzivo rweRumbrandt van Rijn. Anodzidza mumusangano we mufananidzo mukuru pamwe nehama yake Barent muAmsterdam. Muna 1643, akabva arasa mhuri yake (mudzimai wake nevana vaviri). Asi mushure memakore manomwe anouya kuDelft, uko anosangana nechirikadzi yechidiki, uye, achiroora, mumakore ekutanga 50 Karel nokusingaperi akatamira kuguta iri.

MuDelft

Anobatana nechechi yevanyori veSt. Ruka muna 1652 uye anovandudza mararamiro ake chaiwo, ayo akasiyana chaizvo neaya edzidzisi wake. Kana mudzidzisi wake akanyora chiedza pane rima, ipapo Fabricius anotarisa kune imwe nzira. Mufananidzo we "Goldfinch" unomirirawo rima pane chiedza. Fabricius ari kuedza zvakawanda nemaonero uye chiedza. "Goldfinch" uye "Self-portrait", yakanyorwa mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu, ndiyo yakasimbiswa kwazvo yeizvi. Kunyanya, asi nenzira inobatsira inotarisa musikana wemakore makumi matatu nemakore-muchengeti mumutariri. Kuisa pfungwa uye pfungwa dzinovhenekera mumaziso ake. Ruvara rwakanaka uye runotyisa. Self-portrait (National Gallery, London) inogadzirwa mumatonho e-brownish-gray. Karel haana kunyora mifananidzo yemhemberero, asi mufananidzo wepedyo unomuratidza muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvakaitwa mufananidzo we "Goldfinch". Fabricius mumabasa mazhinji anoshandisa chiedza chezuva, iro rinopa mabasa ake unyoro uye mazwi.

Rufu runotyisa

Musi waOctober 12, muna 1654, dambudziko rakaitika muDelft - pfuma yepurazi yakaputika. Uku kuputika kwakaparadza zvishoma chikamu cheguta. Panguva ino, Karel Fabricius akashanda nemudzidzi wake Matthias uye mudhikoni muchechi. Vose vakafa pamwechete. Izvo zvose mabasa ehubudiriro uye anotanga kuwana mukurumbira wemuvaki akafa, kunze kwevamwe. Saka, pazera remakore, muumbi wekuDalft chikoro chekuveza pakarepo uye asingatarisiri kupedza hupenyu hwake. "Goldfinch" - rimwe remabasa ekupedzisira a tenzi, rakanyorwa mugore rekufa kwake. Kusina ruzivo chimwe chezvakanaka izvo mufananidzo we "Goldfinch" unoitwa. Fabricius, zvechokwadi, akakonzera Vermeer weDelft anozivikanwa, uyo akanyatsodzidza nzira yake yokunyora. "Goldfinch" iri mu Royal Gallery yeThe Hague Mauritshanes.

Painter Fabricius: "Goldfinch" kupenda

Ichi chiduku chiduku chakanyorwa mumafuta pamusoro pehuni. Yakasayirwa, semabasa ose, C. FABRITIVS 1654. Pachiedza chegoridhe-chitubu, chidimbu chiduku chiri kugara padenga. Painting "Goldfinch" Karel Fabricius yakanyorwa pamusoro penzvimbo yakazadzwa nemhepo uye yezuva. Zvakanyatsojeka, kubhururuka kwebluish uye zvindori zviviri zvinenge zvichinyorwa, pane imwe shiri inogara. Basa racho rakaitwa mumhepo imwe chete, nehombwe huru. Unyanzvi hunokosha hwakaratidzwa naF Fabricius, achikwevera musoro wecheka uye mapapiro ayo akajeka.

Fabricius, "Goldfinch": nhoroondo yemufananidzo

Pakutanga "Goldfinch" yaiva yeChevalier Joseph-Guillaume-Jean Camberlin muBrussels. Muna 1865 mufananidzo wacho waitengeswa. Muna 1892, muridzi wacho akaparadzaniswa naye, uye muna 1896 chete akagamuchira nzvimbo yekusingaperi muKorma Gallery yeThe Hague.

Bhuku raDonna Tartt

"Goldfinch" ndiyo inonzi inonzi volumetric, mapeji masere masere, basa rechitatu romunyori weAmerica. Akanyora izvi kwemakore gumi. Nyaya yacho yose yakabva pane zvinoitika zve protagonist Theo, uyo maoko ake mufananidzo wemufananisi Fabricius "Goldfinch" akabatwa. Mukomana wacho anouya kumusitamende, uko kutarira kwake kunokwezva nemufananidzo ane chinyorwa chechipper pairi. Nenzira, kubereka kwake kunoiswa pachivharo chebhuku racho. Uye kamwe-kamwe, mu musimamende pane kuputika. Apo Theo akauya, haana kunzwisisa chero pakutanga. Mumwe murume wechidiki anouraya anobvunza Theo kuti atore nemufananidzo wezvinyorwa uye aende nayo kune kero risinganzwisisiki. Amai vake vakafa mumusitamende, uye ivo voga Theo vakatsvaga kuti ndiani anofanira kupiwa mufananidzo wacho. Akavanzwa mumba make. Mushure mekureba kwenguva refu, Theodore achakwanisa kudzorera basa racho kunzvimbo yaro. Donna Tartt muna 2014 akagamuchira Pulitzer Prize yenyaya ino. Akashandurwa mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira chiRussia. Yakava chiitiko, uye Donna Tartt nemagazini yeThe Times yaisanganiswa pakati pezana zana vanhu vakakurumbira munyika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuchava nekanyorwa chekanyorwa che ino ino.

Ndiyo mazuva ano mazuva matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakore gare gare akazopindira kune unyanzvi hwaF Fabricius.