Ostrovsky Theater (Kostroma): nhoroondo yokusika uye repertoire

Ostrovsky theatre ichaongororwa remabhuku kuRussia, uyo akapona uye zvakazara dzichipfekeka nhasi. It akaisa chekare mabasa vavatorwa uye mudzimba.

The kwakatangira

State Theater Ostrovsky akazarura mikova ayo kuruzhinji muna 1808. Ipapo Kostroma raiva guta mupfumi apo vatengesi akararama. Kunyange nhasi unogona kuwana dzimba wekare zvakachengetedzwa kubva nguva idzodzo. Vaitenga nhumbi siyana, uye akatevera vakashanda kushingaira barkers.

Panguva ino, Ndakaberekerwa Kostroma, imwe mhuri vatengesi vakapfuma Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Gare gare, akava muvambi yemitambo kuRussia. City akawana unyanzvi hutsva. Muna 1863, Moscow aiva mumwe yemitambo-Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Uye pakati, muna 1823, akaberekwa Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, ari munyori wemitambo, uyo akaratidza upenyu chaihwo vatengesi Russian.

New uri fomu aifarira mutengesi ezvinhu. Sezvo vatengesi havasi varombo, vanogona kutsigira zvirongwa vaduku uye unyanzvi playwrights, vatambi kubatsira. Azorore akatanga kuronga kunyange vasati Ostrovsky theatre yakavhurwa. Kostroma akava musimboti art. Mabasa okutanga kuratidzwa panguva private kugamuchira panguva dzokugara neparuwa anamapako. Vaitamba serfs. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatsiviwa vatambi ounyanzvi.

protohistory

Kostroma Drama Theater kokutanga anotaurwa 1808. Zvichida asati, asi hapana mashoko pamutemo. Zvinhu vairidza pamusoro munharaunda chipatara ano - a nhandare chaiyo yakavakwa ikoko. Iye pakutanga akaratidza mutambo "Miller -. Muroyi, munyengeri uye nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana" In ichi chivako akachingamidza vashanyi kubva Imperial Moscow yemitambo dzakamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo 1812. Mumwe recoup vaita saizvozvo mwoyo vateereri uye pachavo vatambi veko munhoroondo iri Kostroma chiitiko vakatanga kumativi itsva. Famous vatambi nguva vaiva Kartsov, Anisimov, Chagin, Glebov, Sergeev, Obreskov.

New pokurara nokuti temberi Melpomene

Nokukurumidza, chivakwa duku raiva diki, uye yemitambo akamanikidzwa kutsvaka yakakodzera kukura rwakazara. Zvakange inowanikwa Lower musango. mugwagwa Izvi inozivikanwa pakuvaka rokutanga ibwe yemitambo. Kwekutanga munzvimbo ino yaiva tannery Syromyatnikova, unoshambadzirana wechipiri chikwata. Uye vatambi uye vateereri saka kushandiswa dzomutengesi yakadaro muguta, kuti hapana nzira kushamiswa rakanaka mutsetse uri uye indasitiri. Kubvira chivakwa kusvikira zuva rino hapana hwaponeswa. chete manotsi kare nguva pamwe rondedzero kwakavakirwa dzakasiyiwa. Vakaona kutaurwa kuti mumugwagwa airatidzika kuva achangopedza parusvingo. Taifanira kuenda pasi, ipapo kukwira ari yemitambo mukamuri. Asi chivanze chayo inopa rakanaka maonero Volga.

Chivako ichi akapa zvesimba Shchepkin, uyo akabata basa iri kutamba Tortsov "Urombo hakuna mhosva." Munguva horo paiva vanoiona Potekhin uye Pisemsky. Uye 1863 gungano iroro raikosha nokuda Kostroma yemitambo. Ndipo apo Pavlovskaya mumugwagwa akavaka chivakwa inokosha nokuti. Rinoparadzwa iye vose vomuguta. Yaiva yokupedzisira mapurani uri Kostroma panguva. A imba chete-storey chakanga chakafanana temberi Greek, pamwe yakawanda yembiru, Semi-tenderera France uye Semi-yeraundi pavharanda.

Legend muzviito

Veko vachiri kudavira kuti ichi chivako hwasvika remweya kurwisa. Kana zvakanga kutanga ivakwe, zvidhinha yakatorwa aimbova yemamongi of Epiphany, izvo vakapisa zvishoma apfuura. Vavaki kutenga zvinhu uye kwete kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro mashura. Muna 1865 yemitambo Akapisa zvinenge pasi. It rikaporeswa mumakore maviri.

update

Vachiita troupe basa tichibatsirwa Entrepreneurs kwenyanzvi. Vari kazhinji ndiremudzwe rose sezvamunoita. Kusvikira 1917, yemitambo airidza Neverin, Zolotarev-Belsky, Ivanova, wevaKadheya-Kostroma. Pamafudzi Entrepreneurs vakaenda kunhonga basa kwete chete vatambi, asiwo kuona repertoire. Mune imwe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mwaka aigona kuridzwa vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvesimba. basa vatambi akadzidza zvisingawanzoitiki kusvikira pakuguma, kazhinji kugadzirwa uye nguva dzose kutarisira mazano kubva prompter, vakanga vagere dumba.

Muna 1898, ivo Kostroma akashanyira pachiitiko vatambi of mały Theater, pakati raiva akakurumbira mhuri Sadovsky. Kubva 1899 kusvika 1900 mutsva entrepreneur reworked muimba yave dzinounzwa zvakawanda nzvimbo mumhanzi nokuderedza uwandu mabhokisi. Asi muna 1900 akapisa pasi pasi ari vaenzi.

yehondo

Mumakore 1914-1915 pachikuva vaiva Varlamov, Davydov kubva St. Petersburg. Kubva ipapo kwakauya mutambi nemapoka Dalsky. Akagara Kostroma kubvira 1915 kusvika 1917.

Theater anenge vakaparadza October Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore. Muna 1918, zvakaunza mutambo ne Gorky kuti "The Lower pakadzika" kubva Moscow. Namanama yemitambo wakanyorwa nebazi City Party. Chikamu vatambi vakatamira St. Petersburg, vamwe akagara uye vakaratidza yakanakisisa Mitambo kubva pamazita duku kusarudza kubva.

Muna 1923, tsika akapiwa zita munyori wemitambo kukuru. Kubva zvino raiva Kostroma Drama Theatre. Ostrovsky. Plays, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa, hazvo kunoenderana bato vatungamiriri.

Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, uye troupe akabayira yoga, akaronga kuvhara yemitambo Ostrovsky. Kostroma panguva yaifamba kuburikidza idambudziko chairo. Asi vatambi vakaramba. Yasvika vaongorori havana kutarisira kuona "kurarama" Theatre Ostrovsky, mabasa umo zviziviso dzakatorwa kubva vateereri. Aona zvesimba, vakapa mutema chiedza panzvimbo Kostroma akaramba kushanda.

Kubva yemitambo nechemberi akaenda chikwata rinokosha rine vanhu gumi. Ivo chairidza masoja dzinotambira Ostrovsky kuti "Chokwadi - zvakanaka, asi mufaro nani".

Muna 1944, yemitambo vaipemberera zuva uye akaupa mamiriro emunharaunda. The mukukunda, pasinei hondo, mave akasvibirira uye yakajeka.

pashure pehondo,

Kubva 1957 kusvika 1958 chivako chakatanga vakiridza. Iye zvishomanana akadzoka vaimbova chitarisiko, uye mukati kwakaitwa murongedzeri Joseph Sheftelevicha Sheveleva.

Muna 1983, kuti Drama Theater ainzi pashure Ostrovsky akanga paakavapa ari Honorary Order of Red Banner.

Muna 1999, iye akawana mamiriro revoruzhinji.

Theater Ostrovsky: repertoire

Hwaro hwokurevererwa Kostroma kudai vanova kufarira zvidimbu ari munyori wemitambo Ostrovsky. Vakanga vakaiswa sapamazuva emunyori upenyu uye kutamba kusvikira nhasi. Pakati dzenhoroondo zvesimba unogona kuona Drama of William Shakespeare, Aleksandra Pushkina, Lva Tolstogo, Molière, George Bernard Shaw, Dzhona Patrika, Irzhi Gubacha, Alejandro Casona nevamwe. Pamwe nemabasa refu-anozivikanwa anonyorwa uye munyori wacho kwadzakabva wevanyori vaduku.

Theater Ostrovsky kazhinji ini Anokoka kushanyira makambani nemamwe maguta. Vatambi kubva guru kazhinji kuuya yapakuvamba nezvinobvamo. Uyezve, tsika ndiye muridzi vakawanda mibayiro siyana dzakawanda uye nenyika mitambo.

Zvikuru nevakawanda zvidimbu ari repertoire:

• "The Curious Savage" - mumwe mutambo inobva yokufungidzira Dzhona Patrika.
• "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov.
• "Paakanga ava kufa," Natalia Ptushkina.
• "Boris Godunov" by Pushkin.
• Modern kwadzakabva of kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet" by Shakespeare.
• "Mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky.